A hma aia tam black dot emaw floater emaw i hmu nghal em? A nih loh leh êng eng chhuak i hmu em? A nih loh leh i mit hmaah screen dum a rawn lang mai thei em? Heng thilte hi ngaihthah suh. Hengte hi medical emergency retinal detachment tih chhinchhiahna a ni thei. Enkawl loh chuan i mit hmuhna a hloh vek thei.
Retinal Detachment hi eng nge ni?
A awlsam zawngin kan mit hi camera ang a ni. Retina hi membrane sensitive tak a ni a, he camera-a film ang hian a thawk a ni. Kan thil hmuh lemte hi he membrane-ah hian siam a ni. He retina hi a mamawh ei tur pe tu tissue-ah a inzawm tlat a ni. Eng emaw chhan vanga he retina hi chu tissue atang chuan a inthen a nih chuan chu chu retinal detachment kan tih chu a ni.
Hei hi medical emergency pawi tak a ni . Vawikhat a tan chuan retina hian a thisen supply leh nutrients a hloh a, chu mit peng chu a thi tan ta a ni. Enkawl vat loh chuan mit hmuhna chu a bo vek thei a ni.
Chuti a nih chuan, Scleral Buckle surgery hi eng nge ni?
Retinal detachment enkawlna atana surgical procedure hman ber pakhat chu scleral buckle an ti a. Heta thil thleng hi a awlsam hle.
Ngaihtuah teh, i mit (sclera) chu i nei a, a chhehvelah chuan silicone emaw sponge emaw hmanga siam, buckle an tih, band ang chi hmanrua te tak te a awm a. I kawr chhungah belt i bun ang mai a ni. He buckle hian pawn lam atanga chhung lam hawiin mit chu pressure tlem a siam a. Hetiang pressure hian detached retina chu a hnuaia tissue-ah a inzawm leh ta a ni. He reattachment hian a dam thei ta a ni.
He surgery hi tute tan nge tih a rawt?
I mit surgeon-in he surgery hi a rawt chhan tlangpui chu retinal detachment chi khat ``rhegmatogenous'' an tih vang a ni. Hei hi a tam ber chi a ni. Hei hi a chhan ber chu tar a ni. Chubakah chuan:
- Mit hliam a awm
- Mit zai hmasak tawh (e.g. mitdel surgery) .
- Myopia sang tak a ni
- Enkawl hmasak hnua retina a inthlak leh chuan
Hetiang hunah hian doctor-te chuan scleral buckle surgery chu a mah chauhin emaw, enkawlna dang (e.g., vitrectomy) nena inzawm emaw tih an rel thei a ni. I doctor chuan eng enkawlna nge i tan a tha ber tih a rel ang.
Surgery neih chhung hian eng nge thleng?
He surgery hi darkar khat emaw darkar khat leh a chanve vel emaw a ni tlangpui. Surgery tih dan hi step by step in han thlir ila.
| Rahbi | Hrilhfiahna |
|---|---|
| Anesthesia hmanga tihdam a ni | General anesthesia emaw local anesthesia emaw pek i ni ang a, i tih chhung zawng hian i ding reng a pawimawh. |
| Mit dum a lian chho zel | Mit tla hian mit a tizau a, doctor chuan mit chhung lam chu chiang zawkin a hmu thei a ni. |
| Mit a meng reng | I mit chu hmanraw bik speculum an tih hmangin a inhawng a. |
| Incision te tak te siam | Mit dum chungah hian transparent, thin membrane (conjunctiva) ah incision te tak te siam a ni. |
| Buckle chu attaching a | A hmaa kan sawi tawh silicone emaw sponge strap ``(buckle)`` chu mit var ``(sclera)`` vel ah dahin a nghet tlat a ni. |
| Enkawlna dang a awm bawk | Laser emaw freezing treatment emaw hmangin retina chu a inzawm tlat theih nan a pui thei bawk. A châng chuan retina hnuaia tui lo awm tawh pawh chu paih chhuah a ni. |
He surgery hian hlawkna leh harsatna awm thei te chu engte nge ni?
He surgery a thatna ber chuMit chak lohna thlen thei natna khirh tak hlawhtling taka enkawl a ni. Report thenkhatah chuan he surgery hlawhtlinna hi 80% atanga 90% vel a ni .
Mahse surgery dang ang bawkin risk leh complication lo awm thei a awm a, chu chu hriat chian a pawimawh hle.
Heng harsatna zawng zawng hi mi zawng zawngah a thleng vek dawn lo tih hre reng ang che. An lo thlen theihna chance a tlem hle .
- Double vision: A chang chuan operation hnu rei vak lo chhung chu thil pahnih ah i hmu thei.
- Mit a thisen chhuak: Hei hi thil thleng tlem tak a ni.
- Infection: Operation hnua infection laka inven nan antibiotic pek i ni ang.
- Hmuh theihna a pung: Operation avanga mit a sei deuh deuh chuan hnai taka hmuh theihna degree a sang deuh thei.
- Cataracts: Operation hnuah hun kal zelah mitdelna (cataracts) vei theihna a sang deuh thei.
- Mit chhunga pressure sang: Mit chhunga pressure a sang thei.
- Retinal detachment: A tlem hle nachungin, retina chu a inthen emaw, a chhe leh emaw a hlauhawm hle.
Eng chen nge a dam leh theih a, operation hnuah eng nge thleng?
A dam kim theih nan kar hnih atanga kar li emaw a aia rei emaw a ngai thei. Operation hnuah mit damdawi engemaw zat i hman a ngai dawn a ni. Ni khatna emaw vel chu eye patch i vuah a ngai bawk ang.
Doctor thupek dik taka zawm a pawimawh hle . A bik takin, a hnuaia thil tihte hi engtikah nge i thawh leh theih ang tih doctor zawt rawh.
- A inbualna chu
- Hnathawh emaw sikul tan emaw
- A khalh tan ta
- Sports khelh emaw, rit phurh emaw ang chi hna hahthlak tak tak
- Tui chawi tura kal
Doctor hmuh nghal hun tur
Hei hi a pawimawh ber a ni. Operation hnua in lama i haw hunah a hnuaia symptoms te hi i neih chuan i doctor hnenah i hriattir tur a ni . A tul chuan damdawi in Emergency Department (ETU) ah kal nghal tur a ni.
- Mit na chu tuar theih loh a lo nih chuan.
- Mit a na a pun chuan.
- I mit a chhe thut a nih chuan.
Heng symptoms te hi ngaihthah suh. Enkawl vat chuan harsatna lian tham a veng thei a ni.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Retinal detachment hi damdawi lam emergency a ni. I mit hmaah floater, êng eng emaw, screen dum emaw i neih chuan doctor pan nghal rawh.
- Scleral Buckle hi surgical procedure hlawhtling tak a ni a, he natna hi a enkawl a ni. Mit vel chu strap dah a, detached retina chu attached leh a ni.
- Surgery atanga a dam kim theih nan kar engemaw zat a ngai dawn a ni. Hemi hun chhung hian doctor thupek dik taka zawm a pawimawh hle.
- Operation hnua mit natna nasa tak, hring, emaw, mitdelna emaw i neih chuan emergency a ni. Doctor call nghal rawh.
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