Sexually Transmitted Infections (STI) chungchang hi chiang takin i zir ang u?

Mipat hmeichhiatna lama inhmang i nih chuan, a châng chuan heng zawhnate hi i ngaihtuah fo mai thei. "Kei pawh hetiang hi a thleng dawn em ni?" "Engtin nge heng lakah hian ka inven theih ang?" Mi thenkhat chuan sexually transmitted infections (STIs) chungchang an sawi hian an mualpho emaw, an hlau emaw a ni thei a, mahse chutiang chungchang kimchang taka hriat a pawimawh hle. A chhan chu hriat lohna hian chhiatna nasa tak a thlen thei a ni. Chuvangin, vawiinah hian he thu hi tlang tak leh dik takin i sawi dawn nia.

Mipat hmeichhiatna hmanga kai theih natna (STI) te hi eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin, sexually transmitted infections (STIs) hi i hmui, i hnute, i hnute, emaw, i zang emaw nena inzawm, mipat hmeichhiatna hmanna chi hrang hrang hmanga i tawn theih natna emaw, i taksa peng emaw a ni. Mi thenkhat chuan hengte hi ``Sexually Transmitted Diseases - STDs'' an ti bawk. Mahse, tunlai hian ``STIs'' tih hi a dik zawk a ni. Heng natna hi chi hrang hrang a awm a.

Heng natna hrik te hi a darh chak hle thei a ni . Mipat hmeichhiatna hmanpui i nih chuan STI i nei a, mi dang hnenah i pe chhuak thei a, symptom i nei lo a nih pawhin. Chuvangin, United States-a Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) ang health organization-te chuan mipat hmeichhiatna hmanpui i nih chuan STI test neih fo turin an rawt a ni.

STI hi natna khirh tak, enkawl ngai a ni. Ṭhenkhat, Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) ang chite chuan damdawi an la nei lo. Enkawl loh chuan nunna atana hlauhawm tak an ni thei bawk.

STI leh STD hi eng nge an danglamna?

Dik tak chuan mipat hmeichhiatna hmanga inkaichhawn (STI) leh mipat hmeichhiatna hmanga kai theih natna (STD) hi thil inang a ni. Tunah chuan STI tih hi he natna sawina atana hmanraw dik ber nia ngaih a ni ta. Infection chu natna hrik taksaa a lut a, mahse a lan chhuah tir reng reng lo. Natna chu a lan chhuah dan a awm tlangpui. Mahse, an pahnih hian thil pakhat an sawina a ni.

Mipat hmeichhiatna hmanga kai theih natna chi hrang hrangte chu engte nge ni?

STI chi hrang hrang a awm a, a hluar hle. Chûng zînga ṭhenkhat chu i hre tawh mai thei:

• `Chlamydia` tih a ni
• `Genital Herpes` ( Mipat hmeichhiatna lama natna hrik) .
• `Genital Warts` ( mipat hmeichhiatna lama natna hrik) .
• Gonorrhea ("clap" tia koh bawk) .
• `Hepatitis B` tih a ni
• `HIV/AIDS` tih hi a ni
• `Mihring Papillomavirus (HPV)`
• Pubic Lice ( Ṭhenkhat chuan "crabs" an ti bawk a, chu chu mipat hmeichhiatna hmuna rulhut tihna a ni)
• `Syphilis natna hi a ni`
• Trichomoniasis ( "trick" tia koh bawk) .
• Vaginitis (vagina natna) 1.1.

Heng natna hrang hrangte hi hrik hrang hrang avanga lo awm, symptom hrang hrang nei, enkawl dan pawh a inang lo.

Mipat hmeichhiatna hmanga kai theih natna hi engtiang chiahin nge a awm?

STI hi a takah chuan i ngaihtuah aiin a tam zawk hle. Ngaihtuah teh, United States-ah chauh pawh hian kum tin STI vei maktaduai 25 chuang an awm tih an sawi. Khawvel pumah kum tin STI hri kai hi maktaduai 374 vel an awm nia chhut a ni. Hei hian a zau zia a tilang chiang hle. A bik takin thalai kum 15 leh 24 inkar zingah an tam hle a, chuvangin, "Ka hmu dawn lo" tih ngaihtuah hi a tha lo.

STI natna lan chhuah dan chu engte nge ni?

STI natna lan chhuah dan hi a inang lo. A châng chuan symptoms a awm lo thei bawk. Chu chu a hlauhawm ber a ni. Symptoms a lo lang tak tak a nih chuan i genital area vel ah hmuh tur a awm tlangpui. An zingah hian:

• I zang, i vagina, i hmui emaw, i hnute bulah emaw lumps, sores emaw warts emaw a awm.
• Penis emaw vagina bulah emaw a hring emaw, a na lutuk emaw a awm .
• Penis atanga fluid lo chhuak.
• Vaginal discharge rimchhia, itchy, a tlangpui aia rawng emaw, a tam emaw a danglam.
• Thla tin i period a nih loh laiin vaginal bleeding.
• Sex hman laiin natna hriat.
• Zun laiin natna emaw, zun a ngai fo emaw.

Heng symptoms te hi i taksa pum puiah, genital area bakah hian inthlak danglamna angin a lang thei bawk. Entir nan:

• Vun a rawn chhuak .
• Rihna tihtlem.
• Kawthalo .
• Zan lama thawk hah (`Night Sweats`) .
• Taksa na, khawsik, leh khawsik.
• Jaundice ( vun sen leh mit var).

Heng symptoms te hi nei lovin STI i nei thei tih hre reng ang che. Chuvang chuan test neih a pawimawh.

STIs hi engte nge ni?

STI hi i taksaa bacteria, virus, parasites lo lut avanga lo awm a ni. Heng natna hrik te hi mipat hmeichhiatna hman laiin taksa tui (thisen, semen, vaginal fluid, emaw saliva ang chi) hmangin a darh thei a, a chang chuan vun atanga vun inkara natna hrik kai tissue te nen pawh a darh thei bawk. Mipat hmeichhiatna hmanga inkaichhawn an tam ber a, chu chu vaginal, oral, leh anal sex te hi a ni.

STI hi kai theih a ni em?

Ni e, mipat hmeichhiatna hmanga kai theih natna hi a kai thei ngei ang. STI tam zawk hi mipat hmeichhiatna hman laia taksa tui inthlengna emaw, hri kai mipa serh khawih emaw hmangin mi pakhat atanga mi dangah a darh thin. STI thenkhat, syphilis te pawh hi nau piang laiin nu atanga naute hnenah a kai thei bawk.

STI i vei tih i hriat chuan, .Doctor pan nghal a, enkawl nghal a pawimawh. STI thenkhat chu tihdam vek theih a ni. Mipat hmeichhiatna lama i inhmang a nih chuan test neih fo te, i mipat hmeichhiatna hmanpui te nena he thil chungchang sawipui te, leh sex hman dan him tak hmanga STIs darh zel tur hi i veng thei a ni.

STI vei theihna tur risk factors te chu engte nge ni?

Mipat hmeichhiatna hmanpui i nih chuan STI vei theihna i nei tihna a ni. Kum leh mipa leh hmeichhia ang chi thilah a innghat lo.

Hei bakah hian STI hi mimal thil, thisenin a tihbawlhhlawh tawh needle ang chi insem hmanga kai theih a ni bawk. Hei hi hetiang dinhmunah hian a thleng thei a ni:

• Tattoo dan anga kalpui loh.
• Taksa peng hrang hrang tehfung mumal nei lovin piercing (`Unregulated Piercings`).
• Substance Use Disorder (`Substance Use Disorder`) tih hi mi tam takin ruihhlo an inject laiin needle khat an insem thin hi a ni.

Mualphona emaw, stigma hlauhna emaw avanga STI neih chungchang sawi loh hian nangmah leh i kawppuite hnena natna kai darh theihna a tipung thei a ni. Sex hman hmain i kawppuite hnenah heng zawhnate hi zawh hmasak phawt a pawimawh:

• Tunah hian STI active i nei em?
• Engtik lai khan nge STI test i neih hnuhnun ber?
• Tunah hian STI vangin enkawl i ni em?
• I mipat hmeichhiatna hmanpuite nen hian hmanraw him tak i hmang fo em?

Chûng zawhnate zawh chuan i invênhim thei ang.

STI i vei tih i hriat chuan mangang, lungngaih leh thinrim hi thil pangngai tak a ni. I mipat hmeichhiatna hmanpui tur hrilh chu i zak a, i hlau mai thei. Mahse, inhawng tak leh rinawm taka thusawi chuan inrintawkna leh inhriatthiamna a siam a ni. STI i neih chuan, mipat hmeichhiatna hman hmaa i kawppuite nena inbiakna neih hian natna kai darh theihna a ti tlem thei a ni.

STI natna avanga harsatna awm thei te chu engte nge ni?

Sexually transmitted infection (STI) hi enkawl vat loh chuan dam chhung harsatna a thlen thei a ni. A hnuaia mi hi STI enkawl loh avanga harsatna awm fo chu a ni:

• HIV hrik kai chu AIDS-ah a kal zel a.
• Syphilis hian i chhungril peng, nervous system a tichhe thei a, nu naupai atanga a nau piang laiah a kai thei bawk.
• I mipat hmeichhiatna hmanpui te hnena STI kai theihna hlauhawmna.

STI vanga hmeichhiate’n harsatna an tawh theih tur bikte chu:

• Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID) Hei hian nausen pum a tichhe thei a, nau pai theih lohna a thlen thei bawk.
• Ectopic Pregnancy ( nausen pum pawn lama naupai).
• Nau pai theih lohna.
• Pelvic natna rei tak a awm.

Mipa STI enkawl loh hian hetiang hi a thlen thei a ni:

• Zun kawng leh prostate natna.
• Testicles-ah a hring leh a na.
• Nau pai theih lohna.

STI hi engtin nge kan hriat theih ang?

Doctor chuan STI i neih leh neih loh chu taksa enfiahna leh test tul zawng zawng (`Testing`) tih hmangin a hre thei ang. I doctor chuan i symptoms te, i medical history te, leh i sex life chungchang te zawhna a zawt ang che. Hetih lai hian rinawm a, dawt sawi loh a pawimawh hle. Chumi hnuah chauh chuan i mamawh ṭanpuina i hmu thei ang.

STI i vei tih hmuhchhuah a nih chuan i mipat hmeichhiatna hmanpuite hnenah hrilh la, anmahni pawh test turin hrilh bawk ang che. Hei hi thil harsa tak a ni thei a, mahse i kawppuite chu an mamawh enkawlna an hmuh theih nan leh natna kai darh zel tur venna atan a pui dawn a ni.

STI test hi eng nge ni?

STI test hi medical test a ni a, STI i vei em tih enfiah a ni. I doctor chuan i symptoms te chu a en ang a, test pakhat emaw a aia tam emaw a order ang a, a chhan chu eng nge ni tih a hriat theih nan. STI chi hrang hrangah hian test hrang hrang a awm a. I doctor chuan eng test nge i mamawh tih a hrilh ang che. STI test-ah hian:

• A zun test a ni.
• Cheek chhung atanga cell sample lak (`Cheek Swab`).
• Thisen test a ni.
• Vun natna atanga fluid sample lak.
• I taksa atanga tui emaw cell emaw sample lak (a tlangpuiin vagina, urethra, cervix, penis, rectum, emaw throat atanga lak).

STI test tam zawk hi chu a na lo. Thisen test laiin hliam te tak te i nei thei a, hliam atanga sample lak a nih chuan kang tlem i nei thei bawk. Chumi piah lamah chuan a hrehawm vak lo.

STI test vawi engzat nge ka neih ang?

Doctor tam zawk chuan kum khatah vawi khat tal STI test neih an rawt a ni . Mipat hmeichhiatna hmanpui tam tak i neih chuan test tam zawk neih i tum mai thei a, thla 3 atanga thla 6 danah pawh a ni mai thei. Doctor thenkhat chuan mipat hmeichhiatna hmanpui thar tan hmain test neih hmasak phawt an rawt bawk. Test neih fo hian i hriat loh vanga i vei theih STI te chu i hmuchhuak thei a, i enkawl thei bawk. I doctor nen i tan a tha tur testing schedule chungchang sawipui rawh.

STI hi engtin nge enkawl an nih?

STI enkawlna tum berte chu:

• STI tam tak (a zawng zawng ni lo) chu a tidam vek.
• I symptoms tihtlem.
• Midang hnena hri kai i darh theihna tur tihtlem.
• Hrisel taka awm tura tanpui che.

STI enkawl nan a hnuaia damdawi te hi pek theih a ni:

• Antibiotics (bacteria infection tan) 1.1.
• Antivirals ( virus kai tan) .

He damdawi hi pill angin emaw, doctor in injection angin emaw ei theih a ni.

HPV vaccine hi ka la tur em ni?

United States-a hri kai STI zingah hian Human Papillomavirus (HPV) hi a tam ber a ni. HPV vei te hian symptoms an nei lo thei a, an genital area-ah warts emaw lumps emaw an nei thei bawk. HPV chi hrang hrang hlauhawm tak takte hian natna khirh tak tak a thlen thei a, chu chu serh cancer ang chi hi a ni.

HPV infection leh genital warts venna tur vaccine a awm a. Doctor-te chuan naupang kum 11-12 vel an nih hunah he vaccine hi pek an rawt a ni. Hei hi a chhan chu vaccine hi mipat hmeichhiatna hman hmaa pek an nih chuan a hlawk ber a ni. He vaccine hi kum 26 thleng mi zawng zawng tan a tha a, thu thar ber atanga a lan dan chuan kum 45 thleng pawhin HPV vaccine hi an hlawkpui thei a ni. Hei hi i tan a tha em tih hriat tumin i doctor nen inbia ang che.

Expedited Partner Therapy (EPT) hi eng nge ni?

Expedited Partner Therapy (EPT) chu STI, Chlamydia emaw Gonorrhea emaw i vei tih hriat hmaa i kawppui test ngai lovin i doctor-in damdawi a pek che hi a ni. A tlangpuiin doctor chuan damdawi a pek hmain i kawppui test turin a nghak thin. Mahse hetah hian logic chu heng STI zinga pakhat i neih chuan i partner pawhin a nei ve ngei a rinawm. Hetiang hmanrua hian natna kai leh tur venna kawngah a pui thei a, a rang thei ang bera natna darh zel tur a titawp thei bawk.

Engtiang chiahin nge enkawl hnuah ka dam leh thuai ang?

I doctor-in STI enkawlna atan antibiotics emaw antiviral emaw a pe a nih chuan ni engemaw zat chhungin i rilru a hahdam tan tur a ni. Damdawi pek zawng zawng chu a ei zawh hma loh chuan ei vek a pawimawh hle a, i rilru a hahdam a nih pawhin. I damdawi chu midang hnenah share ngai suh la, i symptoms atan midang damdawi ei ngai suh.

STI i neih chuan eng nge i beisei theih ang?

STI tam tak hi enkawl a nih chuan tihdam theih vek a ni. Ṭhenkhat chuan damdawi hmanga dam chhung enkawl an ngai a ni. STI pakhat i dam tawh hnuah pawh i kai leh chuan i la kai leh thei tho.

Mi thenkhat chuan STI an vei tih an hriat chuan an zak emaw, an inthiam lo emaw pawh a ni thei. Mahse STI hi tu chungah pawh a thleng thei. Khawvel hmun hrang hrangah mi maktaduai tam takin an nei a ni. Statistics atanga a lan dan chuan mi tam zawk chuan an dam chhungin vawi khat tal STI an vei dawn a ni. STI i hmuhchhuah chungchangah lungkhamna emaw, lungkhamna emaw i neih chuan, i ṭhian rintlak tak, chhungte, emaw rilru lam hriselna chungchanga counselor hnen aṭangin ṭanpuina zawng rawh .

Nau ka pai a, STI ka neih chuan engtin nge ni ang?

Naupai leh STI i neih chuan doctor hnenah hrilh nghal rawh.Chumi hnuah chuan i doctor chuan nang leh i nausen piang lai humhim thei tur enkawlna kawng hrang hrang a sawipui ang che. STI thenkhat chu naupai laiin enkawl theih a ni a, chu chuan nu atanga naute a kai loh nan a ni.

STIs te hi eng nge an hmalam hun?

Mipat hmeichhiatna hmanga kai theih natna tam tak chu tihdam theih a ni. Mahse, vanduaithlak takin STI zawng zawng hian damdawi an nei vek lo. HIV ang dinhmun hian dam chhung enkawl leh enkawl a ngai a ni. STI pakhat tihdamna tur enkawlna dawng mah la, i la nei leh thei tho. Chuvangin safe practice zawm a pawimawh fo thin.

STI vei theihna tur engtin nge tihziaawm theih ang?

Sex hmanga kai theih natna laka invenna 100% surefire awmchhun chu sex hman loh hi a ni. Mahse, mipat hmeichhiatna lama i inhmang a nih chuan i hlauhawmna tihziaawmna turin hengte hi i ti thei ang:

• Mipat hmeichhiatna hman chi hrang hrangah latex condom hmang fo ang che. Nangmah emaw i kawppui emaw hian vagina i neih chuan oral sex neih laiin ha dam hmang thin ang che.
• Mipat hmeichhiatna hmanpui turte chu uluk takin thlang rawh.
• I kawppuiin STI a nei nia i rinhlelh chuan sex hmang suh.
• STIs test neih fo thin ang che. Hetiang hian hriat loha natna hrik i neih chuan midangte a darh loh nan i veng thei a ni.
• A vawi khatna atana mipat hmeichhiatna hmanpui thar nen sex hman hmain test neihpui turin ngen rawh.
• Sex hman hmain zu leh ruihhlo hman loh tur. Zu rui chungin sex him lo i hmang tam zawk.
• STI natna lan chhuah dan fimkhur rawh. Symptoms i neih chuan doctor pan nghal tur a ni.
• STI chungchang hi inzirtir rawh. I hriat tam poh leh nangmah leh i kawppuite pawh i humhim thei ang.

STI darh zel hi ven theih a ni em?

Mipat hmeichhiatna hmanga kai theih natna laka nangmah leh midangte venhimna atan hengte hi i ti thei ang:

• STI symptoms i neih chuan Doctor i hmuh hma leh inenkawlna i hmuh hma loh chuan sex hman loh tur a ni. I doctor-in okay a pek hnuah chauh sexual activity i chhunzawm leh tur a ni.
• I doctor in enkawl dan tur dik takin zawm rawh.
• Enkawlna i zawh hnuah , i doctor hmu leh la, check-up rawh.
• I kawppui te hnenah infection i neih thu hrilh la, anmahni pawhin enkawlna an dawng ngei ngei tur a ni.
• Sex i hman apiangin condom hmang thin la, a bik takin kawppui thar nen.
• STI thenkhat, HPV ang chi laka vaccine lak la, harsatna awm lo turin.

STI ka neih chuan engtin nge ka in enkawl ang?

I doctor-in STI i vei a tih chuan i hrisel theih nan hengte hi ti rawh:

• I doctor-in damdawi a pek zawng zawng chu a tih angin ei vek tur a ni.
• STI enkawlna i dawn lai hian sex hman loh tur a ni. I doctor-in phalna a pek che hma chu nghak rawh.
• I mipat hmeichhiatna hmanpui te hnenah STI i vei tih hriattir la , chutiang chuan an doctor nen an inbia ang a, test leh enkawl dan tur an rel thei ang.
• Sex i hman tan leh hunah condom hmang ang che. Oral sex neih chhung hian dental dam hmang thin ang che.

Engtikah nge Doctor ka hmuh ang?

Nangmah emaw i kawppui emaw hian STI symptoms i neih chuan doctor pan rawh. Tin, mipat hmeichhiatna hmanpui i nih chuan kum tin emaw, a aia tam emaw STI test turin doctor i pan tur a ni. Engmah zak suh, i hriselna hi a pawimawh ber a ni.

Doctor hnenah eng zawhna nge ka zawh ang?

Mipat hmeichhiatna hmanpui emaw, STI vei tawh emaw i nih chuan i doctor hnenah heng zawhnate hi zawt la:

• Engtin nge STI hi ka ven theih ang?
• He STI hian nakin lawkah harsatna emaw harsatna emaw a thlen thei ang em?
• STI test neih fo tur em ni?
• Ka partner te pawh ka check a ngai em?
• Eng ang enkawlna nge ka mamawh?
• STI atanga damchhuah nan eng chen nge a ngaih?
• Enkawlna hian side effect a nei em?

A tawp berah chuan take-home message:

Sexually transmitted infection hi a tam hle. STI natna lanchhuahna eng emaw i neih chuan, i serh hmuna kang, hnim, emaw, nuam lo emaw i neih chuan i doctor nena inbiakna neih chu hlau lo la, zak suh. Antibiotics hian natna hrik hi hlawhtling takin a tidam thei fo thin. A tam zawkah chuan STI hi hun rei tak chhung harsatna awm lovin tihdam theih a ni. Condition thenkhat, HIV ang chi te hian dam chhung enkawl a ngai thei a ni.

A pawimawh ber chu fimkhur a, him taka awm a, a tul chuan enkawl hmasak hi a ni. I mipat hmeichhiatna hriselna enkawl rawh. I mawhphurhna leh i dikna a ni.

` Mipat hmeichhiatna hmanga inkaichhawn, STI, STD, khawtlang natna, mipat hmeichhiatna hriselna, HPV, HIV, condom, STI symptoms, STI enkawlna