Shigella infection chungchang hi i zir belh leh ang u. Hei hi i pum na chhan a ni em?

I pum na nen hian riltam leh khawsik ang chi symptoms i nei nghal em? A chhan chu Shigella an tih bacterium vang pawh a ni mai thei. Hei hi a takah chuan hri kai tam tak a ni. Vawiin hian he Shigella infection, a nih loh leh doctor-te’n Shigellosis an tih ang chi hi kan sawi dawn a ni. Eng nge a nih chiang taka i hriat hunah chuan pumpelh dan tur leh a lo thlen chuan eng nge i tih tur tih i hrethiam ang.

Shigella infection hi eng nge ni? A awlsam zawngin...

Shigella hi bacteria chi khat a ni a. He bacteria hian kan chaw ei dan a nghawng a . A bik takin kan intestine te hi. Taksa chhunga a luh chuan pum na, ril\am, khawsik ang chi symptoms a siam \hin. A châng chuan, ril\am hi thisen emaw, mucus emaw nen a inzawm thei bawk.

Hemi chungchanga hlauhawm ber chu Shigella hi natna hrik kai theih tak a ni. Mi pakhat atanga mi dang hnena awlsam taka kai theih a ni. Engtin nge a kai darh? A bik takin ei leh in bawlhhlawh hmangin. Ngaihtuah teh, tui bawlhhlawh awmna hmunah i inbual a, a tui ṭhenkhat i ei palh a nih pawhin i la kai thei tho.

Doctor te chuan he natna hi bacillary dysentery an ti fo thin . "Dysentery" tih thumal hian thisen emaw, mucus emaw nena inzawm riltam tihna a ni. Chuvangin chutiang tia koh a ni a, a chhan chu Shigella infection pawhin hetiang symptoms a lantir vang a ni.

Tute nge Shigella natna vei tam zawk?

Dik tak chuan tu pawhin an hmu thei . Mahse, mi thenkhat chuan an dawng duh zawk. A bik takin faina tha lo leh mipui tamna hmunah a tam hle.

Entir nan:

• Sikul
• Day care center hrang hrangah a awm bawk
• Nursing home-ah te pawh a awm

Naupang tê tê an awm a, an kâah kut an nghat fo a, an kâah infiamna thil an dah fo bawk. Chuvangin, he Shigella bacteria hi an taksaah an luh theihna chance a sang hle. Chuvangin naupang te zingah pawh hetiang hi a awm fo thin.

Khawvel hmun hrang hrangah hetiang dinhmun hi engtiang chiahin nge a hluar?

He Shigella hri kai hi Sri Lanka-ah chauh a awm lo. Khawvel hmun hrang hranga awm buaina a ni . Ngaihtuah teh, kum tin mi maktaduai 188 velin hetiang hi an dawng a, chuvang chuan mi sang tam tak, maktaduai khat pawh ni thei, an thi thin. Ram changkang tia sawiah pawh kum tin damlo maktaduai 1.5 vel an awm thin. America ang ramah pawh kum tin mi maktaduai 4.5 vel he natna hi an tuar thin. Chuvangin, hei hi a darh zia chu i hmu thei a ni lawm ni?

Engtin nge Shigellosis hi a lo awm? A chhan tak tak chu eng nge ni?

Hei hi bacteria a ni tih kan sawi tawh a. He Shigella bacteria hi natna vei mi bawlhhlawh (poop) ah a awm tlangpui . Chuti a nih chuan, engtin nge a kai darh?

• Miin hri kai ek nen (direct emaw indirect emaw) a inzawm chuan.
• Thil bawlhhlawh bawlhhlawh (e.g., kawngkhar khar, infiamna) i khawih a, chu kut ngeia i ei chuan.

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, he bacteria hi kan ka kaltlangin taksaah a lut a. A ni thei:

• Chaw bawlhhlawh i ei chuan : Bacteria nei chaw i ei chuan (a bik takin a hmin tha lo a nih chuan).
• Tui bawlhhlawh i in chuan : Tui bacteria awmna i in chuan.
• Hri kai nena inpawlna hmangin (a bik takin bawlhhlawh kaihhnawih thiltih hmangin) a darh thei bawk. Hemi chungchang hi tlang taka sawi a pawimawh a, a chhan chu awareness hi venhimna kawngkhar a nih vang a ni.

Shigella bacteria hi thlai tui lo (e.g., lettuce, silfai tha lo a nih chuan) leh tuifinriat thil thenkhat (e.g., oysters) ah te hmuh tur a awm fo thin.

Ngaihtuah teh, sikul tenau pakhata naupang pakhatin Shigella a vei a, chumi hnuah a kut sil tha lovin toilet-ah a kal a, naupang dangte nen infiamna thil a insem a, chaw ei laiin midang chaw a khawih chuan naupang dangte chu awlsam takin an kai thei a ni. Chutiang bawkin vantlang inthiarna hmang, kut sil \ha lo a\angin hri kai pawh a awm thei hle.

Shigella natna lan chhuah dan chu engte nge ni? Hengte pawh hi i nei em tih en rawh

Heng symptoms te hi mi hrang hrangah a inang lo deuh thei a, mahse a lan chhuah dan tlangpui chu:

• Diarrhea: Hei hi a lan chhuah dan ber a ni. Tui ang mai a ni thei a, thisen, mucus, a nih loh leh pus . Ni khatah vawi eng emaw zat a awm thei.
• Pum na leh hrual: Pum na, pum chhunga hrual emaw, rolling emaw hriatna.
• Luak chhuak: Mi thenkhat chuan an luak chhuak thei bawk.
• Khawsik: Taksa a lum thei a, khawsik i nei thei bawk.

A pawimawh ber chu mi thenkhat chuan he Shigella bacteria hi an taksaah hian symptoms nei lovin an nei thei a ni . Mahse midang an la kai thei tho. Chu chu natna phurtu ang an ni tihna a ni.

Engtin nge hetiang hi i nei tih chiang taka i hriat theih ang? (Diagnosis) tih a ni.

Heng symptoms te hi i neih chuan a tha ber chu Doctor pan a ni. Doctor chuan i natna lan chhuah dan a ngaithla ang a, a enfiah ang che a, hei hi Shigella infection a ni thei em tih a hre ang.

Mahse, a chiang tur chuan Shigella bacteria i neih leh neih loh hriat nan stool test neih a ngai a ni .

Shigellosis natna enkawl dan tur chu engte nge ni? Engmah ngaihtuah tur a awm lo!

Enkawlna chu natna nasat danah a innghat a ni. Mi zawng zawng hian enkawl dan inang kan mamawh vek lo.

In lama i tih theih tur (Mild cases - symptoms a na lo a nih chuan) .

I natna lan chhuah dan a na lutuk lo a nih chuan i dam leh theih nan heng thilte hi in lamah i lo enchhin thei ang:

• Chawlh tam rawh: I taksa tihchak lutuk loh a pawimawh.
• Fluids tam tak in thin ang che:Diarrhea hian taksain tui leh chi a hloh phah thin. Chuvangin, dehydration , taksaa tui awm reng tihna a nih loh nan, tui, tui, orange tui, leh porridge ang chi tui in fo thin ang che.
• Prescription diarrhea damdawi: A chang chuan i doctor chuan bismuth subsalicylate (Pepto-Bismol® ang chi) ang chi damdawi ei tur a rawt thei a, hei hian diarrhea tihziaawmna atan a pui thei a ni. Amaherawhchu, Doctor rawn hmasa lova mahni indawi thiam loh tur a ni.
• Heng damdawi te hi ei suh: Tun dinhmunah chuan loperamide (e.g., Imodium®) emaw diphenoxylate with atropine (e.g., Lomotil®) emaw awmna damdawi ei hi a tha lo. Intestines hnathawh a ti slow a, taksa chhungah bacteria te chu rei zawk an dah a ni. Hei hian natna a tizual thei a ni.

Damdawi lam enkawlna (A nasat lutuk - a natna lan chhuah dan a nasat chuan) .

I natna lan chhuah dan a nasat chuan, emaw, taksa hriselna chak lo i neih chuan (e.g. natna dang avanga, emaw, tar emaw, naupang tê emaw i nih chuan), i doctor chuan antibiotics a pe thei che a ni Entirnan, Ciprofloxacin emaw Azithromycin emaw pek i ni thei.

A pawimawh ber: I doctor-in a tih ang chiah khan antibiotics ei la, a hun chhung zawng zawng . I rilru a hahdam vang mai maia ei kha bansan suh. Chutianga tih chuan natna chu a lo let leh thei a, a nih loh leh bacteria chu damdawi lakah a do thei lo thei bawk.

Shigellosis vang hian eng harsatna dang nge awm thei?

Shigellosis hi ni engemaw zat chhungin a reh tlangpui nachungin, a chang chuan harsatna a awm thei bawk.

• Dehydration: Hei hi harsatna awm fo leh pawi ber a ni. Diarrhea vanga taksain tui leh chi a hloh tam lutuk hian a thleng thin. Hei hi naupang tê tê leh tarte tân a hlauhawm zual hle. Nunna atana hlauhawm pawh a ni thei.
• Thisenah natna: A tlem hle nachungin, natna hrik hi intestine atang hian thisenah a lut thei a, taksa pumpuiah a darh thei a ni.
• Seizures: Seizures hi khawsik sang tak nen a awm thei a, a bik takin naupang tê têah a awm thei.
• Post-infection arthritis: Hei hi Reiter’s syndrome emaw reactive arthritis emaw an ti bawk. Shigella infection hnuah ruh a na thei a, mit a sen thei a, a hring thei bawk a, kar engemaw zat zun chhuah hian na a awm thei bawk.
• Hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS): Hei hi natna hlauhawm tak, natna khirh tak a ni bawk. Kidney-a thisen kalna kawng te tak te a tichhe a, thisen cell a ti chhe a, thisen tlakchhamna a thlen a, kal a tichhe thei hial a ni.

Shigellosis hi engtin nge kan ven theih ang? Heng thilte hi a pawimawh hle mai!

He natna vei theihna tur tihziaawmna tur leh a darh zel tur tihtawp nan thil awlsam tak tak kan tih theih tam tak a awm a. Heng step te hi uluk taka i zawm chuan nangmah leh i chhungte i humhim thei ang.

• I kut chu sahbawn hmangin uluk takin silfai fo ang che: Hei hi thil pawimawh ber a ni .
• Chaw ei hma leh ei zawhah.
• Bathroom lam pan hnu chuan.
• Naute nappy a thlak hnuah.
• Chaw siam hmain.
• Hri kai emaw an thil emaw i khawih chuan.

Kut sil dawnin sahbawn hmang la, second 20 tal chu uluk taka hnawih tur a ni.

• Chaw chu uluk takin silfai la, chhum rawh: Thlai leh thei raw te chu tui thianghlim hmangin uluk takin silfai thin ang che. Sa, sangha leh artui te chu uluk takin chhum rawh.
• Swimming pool, lui, tuikhuah-a tuiah inhnim pil loh tur: Heng hmuna tuiah hian bacteria a awm thei.
• Diaper hman tawhte chu uluk takin paih rawh: Diaper chu thlak la, nghet takin khuh la, bawlhhlawh bawm khuhna neiah dah rawh. A hnuah i kut chu uluk takin silfai ang che.
• Ram danga i zin dawnin ei leh in lamah fimkhur rawh: Ram thenkhatah chuan faina a that loh avangin tui bottle chauh in la, kawngpui sira dawr-a chaw ei kha ti tlem rawh.
• Sex hman hunah fimkhur rawh: I kawppui chu ril\am a\anga a dam hnuah pawh sex hman hma kar khat tal nghah a \ha ber.
• Vaccine pakhat: Zirchiangtute chuan he Shigella bacteria laka vaccine siam chhuah an la tum a, mahse tun dinhmunah chuan chutiang vaccine chu a la awm lo.

Shigellosis natna atanga dam leh theih nan eng chen nge hun a duh? (Hmuh dan tur) .

Shigella natna vei tam zawk chu ni 4 atanga ni 7 chhungin an dam leh ang a, a natna lan chhuah dan pawh a reh thei ang. Mahse, i dam leh hnuah pawh kar engemaw zat chhung chu midangte hnenah i la thehdarh thei tih hre reng ang che . Chuvângin, i dam leh a nih pawhin, ei leh in i khawih hunah fimkhur zual la, a bîk takin mi dangte bula i awm hunah.

Infection na tak nei thenkhat tan chuan kar 3 atanga kar 6 chhung an damlo thei. Sawi tawh ang khan harsatna hi a tlem hle a, mahse thil theih loh erawh a ni lo.

Engtikah nge Doctor i hmuh ang? Heng symptoms te hi fimkhur takin awm rawh!

In lamah a reh tlangpui nachungin, heng symptoms te hi i neih chuan doctor i pan ngei tur a ni:

• Thisen nena riltam i neih chuan.
• Khawsik sang tak i neih chuan (khawsik a tlahniam lo a nih chuan).
• Pum natna nasa tak i neih chuan.
• If you are unable to drink enough fluids , riltam vang emaw, thil dang vang emaw pawh ni se, tui a tlakchham mai thei a, chuvangin i doctor hnenah hrilh nghal rawh (e.g., hmui a vawt, mit a pil, zun a tlem, vun a vawt).

Engtin nge ka in enkawl ang? (Hri kai a nih chuan mahni in enkawl) .

Shigellosis i vei chuan, .A pawimawh ber chu hydration dik tak neih hi a ni.

• Tui tam tak in thin ang che.
• Electrolyte tipungtu in tur, Jeevani ang chi in thin ang che.
• Orange tui, coconut tui, porridge, leh soup te in thin ang che.
• Naupang tête chu ice pack (Popsicles®) ang chi thil i pe thei bawk (liquid chi khat ni mah se).

Eng ei tur nge Shigella natna thlentu?

Shigella hi ei tur raw hmanga kai a nih a rinawm ber .

Entir nan:

• Salad (a bik takin pawn lama ei a nih chuan).
• Thei (silfai tha lo a nih chuan).
• Thlai (a bik takin mihring ek bawlhhlawh leia chin, silfai tha lo a nih chuan).

Mahse, hei hi hre reng ang che: Ei tur eng pawh hmangin, kut bawlhhlawh a\angin emaw, faina ngaihsak lova chaw buatsaihtu a\angin emaw a darh thei a ni. Chuvang chuan chaw ei na hmun leh chaw buatsaihtu mipuite hi fimkhur a pawimawh hle.

Shigella infection hi vawi khat aia tam a awm thei em?

Vawikhat i neih tawh chuan a tlem hle a, mahse thil theih loh erawh a ni lo, i hmu leh thei. Hei hi Shigella bacteria chi hrang hrang a awm vang a ni. A chi khat i kai tawh chuan a laka immunity i nei thei chauh a ni.

A tawi zawngin hei hi hre reng ang che (Take-Home Message) .

Shigellosis, a nih loh leh kan sawi tawh Shigella bacteria avanga natna kai hian tui, a chang chuan thisen chhuak, riltam a thlen ber a ni. Pum na leh khawsik pawh a awm thei bawk.

Hei hi pumpelh dan tha ber leh awlsam ber chu sahbawn hmanga kut sil fo leh uluk taka sil hi a ni. Tin, ei leh in thianghlimna enkawl turin.

Symptoms na tak tak, natna nasa tak, khawsik sang, thisen chhuak riltam emaw i neih chuan doctor pan ngei ngei tur a ni. A tam zawkah chuan in lamah chawlh hahdam leh tui tam tak in hian i dam tha thei a ni. A then phei chuan i doctor chuan antibiotics a pe thei bawk.

Ngaihtuah buai suh, mi tam zawk chu he natna atang hian an dam chhuak vek thin. A pawimawh ber chu awareness leh fimkhur hi a ni!

` Shigella, shigellosis, luak chhuak, pum na, natna hrik, bacteria infection, food poisoning