I doctor chuan nangmah emaw, i fate emaw tan fluoride drop a pe mai thei a, chu chu an ha tihchakna tur leh cavities venna atan a ni. He damdawi bottle i hmuh hian i rilruah zawhna tlemte i nei thei a, chungte chu, "Hei hi eng nge ni?", "Hei hi ka fa tan a him em?", "Engtin chiah nge ka hman ang?" Ngaihtuah buai suh, a hluar hle mai. Vawiin hian zawhna i neih apiang tihfel nan awlsam takin kan sawi dawn a ni.
A awlsam zawngin Sodium Fluoride chu eng nge ni?
Fluoride hi naturally occurring mineral a ni a, kan taksa tan a pawimawh hle a, a bik takin kan ha leh ruh hriselna atan a pawimawh hle. Ruh chak tak siam turin calcium kan mamawh ang bawkin, fluoride hian kan ha pawn lam khuhna, enamel chu a tichak a, a chhe lo turin a veng bawk.
Doctor-te chuan he sodium fluoride liquid (drops) hi chhan lian pahnih avangin an pe a:
1. Cavities a veng: Fluoride hian ha enamel a tichak a, sugar ang chi thil i ei hian ka chhunga acid lo chhuakin ha a tihchhiatna a ti tlem bawk. Hei hian cavities awm theihna a ti tlem hle.
2. Taksaa fluoride level hniam enkawlna atan: Mi thenkhat chuan an taksaah fluoride level hniam an nei thei. Hei hi chutiang hunah chuan prescribe a ni bawk.
He damdawi hi brand hming hrang hrangin a awm thei a, mahse an vai hian sodium fluoride inang an nei vek a ni.
He damdawi hi i ei tan hmaa i doctor hnena i hrilh tur thilte
Nangmah emaw i fain emaw he damdawi hi i ei tan hmain heng thilte hi i doctor nen in sawiho ngei tur a ni, a chhan chu i doctor-in a dose a pek chu he thu hi a zirin a danglam thei a ni.
| Information i pek tur a ni | Engvângin nge chu chu a pawimawh? |
|---|---|
| Tui in tur i hmanah hian fluoride a awm em? | Sri Lanka hmun thenkhatah chuan tap tuiah fluoride an dah tel bawk. Mahse, tuikhuah tui thenkhatah chuan a pianphungah fluoride a tam thei hle. Chu chu doctor-in a hriat veleh taksain fluoride a dawn zawng zawng chhut a, damdawi pek tur zat hriat a awlsam zawk. |
| Pum emaw, intestinal emaw natna i neih chuan. | Gastrointestinal natna thenkhat chuan taksain damdawi a hip tha thei lo thei a, chuvangin he thu hi doctor hnenah hriattir hmasak a pawimawh hle. |
| Fluoride, tartrazine, damdawi dang, ei tur emaw, preservatives emaw allergy i neih chuan. | Allergy a awm chuan doctor hriattir a pawimawh hle. Hei hian a tul lo taka harsatna awm lo turin a pui thei a ni. |
| Naupai i nih chuan, nau pai tum i nih chuan, nau hnute i pe a nih chuan. | Heng hun chhung hian damdawi eng pawh kan hman dawnin damdawi lam thurawn lak a pawimawh hle. |
Engtin chiah nge he damdawi hi i hman?
Hemi hman dan hi a awlsam hle a, mahse a dik taka zawm a pawimawh hle.
- Dosage dik: I doctor-in a pek zat dik tak chu teh rawh. Damdawi nena rawn kal dropper hmang rawh.
- Ei dan: Damdawi hi dropper hmangin i ka chhungah direct-in dah la.
- Hun tha ber: Zanah i ha i sil hnuah hei hi ei a tha ber a, hei hian fluoride hian zankhuain i ha-ah hna a thawk thei a ni.
- A pawimawh ber: He damdawi hi i ei hnu darkar khat tal chu bawnghnute chi hrang hrang, bawnghnute, yogurt, cheese emaw thil dang emaw ei leh in loh tur a ni. Chutianga tih chuan taksain fluoride a hip luh theihna a ti tlem ang.
- A hun takah la rawh: Nitin hun inang deuhah ei tum ang che. I doctor-in a tih aia tam ei suh.
He damdawi hi naupang tê tête hnena i pek dawnin doctor thupek dik takin zawm tur a ni. A chang chuan naute thla 6 lek tan pawh pek thin a ni a, mahse special case-ah chauh a ni.
I overdose a nih chuan engtin nge i tih ang?
Hei hi a pawimawh hle. He damdawi hi nangmah emaw, i fain emaw in ei tam lutuk nia i hriat chuan tihkhawtlai suh.
Damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Department (ETU) ah kal nghal rawh. A nih loh leh Colombo National Hospital-a National Poisons Information Center-ah phone la.
He damdawi hi i tan chauh pek a ni. Eng vangin pawh midang hnenah share suh.
Damdawi dose khat ka ei loh chuan engtin nge ni ang?
Dose i ei theihnghilh chuan i hriatreng veleh ei nghal rawh. Mahse, i dose leh tur hun a lo thleng tawh a nih chuan (e.g., darkar tlemte chhungin) dose hloh chu skip la, i dose lo awm tur chu a hun ruatah ei rawh. Double dose ei ngai suh.
He damdawi nen hian eng thil dang nge inzawm thei?
Chaw leh damdawi thenkhat hian taksain fluoride a lakluhna a tibuai thei a ni.
| Eng nge inhnaih thei | Engtin nge tih ang? |
|---|---|
| Bawnghnute atanga siam ei tur (milk, yogurt, cheese) . | Fluoride drop hi i ei hnuah darkar khat chhung ei loh tur. |
| Antacids (gastritis damdawi) 1.1. | Fluoride drop leh antacids inkarah darkar hnih tal inthlauhna dah la. |
| Calcium emaw magnesium emaw awmna Supplement. | Chungte chuan fluoride absorption a tibuai bawk. Chuvângin, hengte hi i ei chuan fluoride tlak rualin ei suh la, an inkârah darkar hnih tal inkârah dah la . |
Damdawi dang, vitamin, leh hnam damdawi i hman tawh zawng zawngte chu i doctor hnenah hriattir a pawimawh hle.
Side effect awm thei te chu engte nge ni?
Mi tam zawk chuan side effect lian tham an nei lo a, mahse a chang chuan hetiang thil hi i hmu thei thin.
| Heng symptoms te hi i neih chuan doctor ko nghal tur a ni. | |
|---|---|
| Allergy natna a awm thei | Vun vun rawng, hnim hring, hmai, hmui, lei emaw kawr emaw a hring. |
| Ha rawng a danglam | Ha-ah hian white spot emaw brown spot emaw a awm (hei hi hun rei tak chhunga fluoride i hmuh tam lutuk chuan a thleng tlangpui). |
| Fluoride toxicity a awm thei | Pum natna nasa tak, luak chhuak, luak chhuak, chau danglam taka inhriatna (hei hi overdose i ei hian a thleng thin). |
He list-a tarlan loh symptom dang danglam tak i neih chuan i doctor nen pawh chutiang lam chu sawipui rawh.
Damdawi hi engtin nge him taka kan vawn theih ang?
- Naupang leh ran vulh lakah hla takah dah rawh. Hei hi a pawimawh hle.
- Room temperature (20-25 degree Celsius inkar) ah dah tur a ni.
- Bottle cap chu nghet takin khar rawh.
- Expiration hnuah paih mai tur a ni.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- I doctor-in a sawi ang chiah hian dosage hmang rawh. Tipung leh tihtlem ngai suh.
- Fluoride drop ei hnuah darkar khat chhung chu bawnghnute atanga siam thil ei loh tur a ni.
- Anticid emaw calcium emaw magnesium supplement i ei a nih chuan fluoride tlak rualin ei loh tur a ni a, an inkarah darkar hnih tal inthlauhna dah tur a ni.
- Overdose a nih chuan damdawi in Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) emaw National Poisons Information Center emaw ah biak nghal tur a ni.
- He damdawi bottle hi naupang tê tête hmuh theih lohna hmunah him takin dah fo ang che.
- He damdawi chungchanga zawhna dang i neih chuan i doctor zawt hreh ngai suh.
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