I hmalam hun i ruahman dawnin ni khat chu pa nih i tum a ni mai thei. Mahse a chang chuan nunah kan beisei loh thil a thleng thin. Damdawi lam dinhmun, enkawlna dawn tur emaw, mimal chhan dang emaw chuan nakin lawka fa neih theihna tur a tikhawlo thei a ni. Chuvangin, vawiin hian hetiang dinhmunah hian i nau neih theihna humhalh dan tha ber kan sawi dawn a ni. Chu chu sperm banking a ni.
Sperm banking hi eng nge ni?
A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, sperm banking chu i sperm cell te lak a, a bik taka freeze a, nakin lawka hman tur specialized medical facility (sperm bank)-a dah a ni.
Sperm hi mipa chi thlahtu cell a ni tih kan hre vek. I testicles ah an siam chhuak thin. Orgasm laia semen chhuak milliliter khatah hian sperm maktaduai tam tak a awm a. Chuvangin, he process-ah hian i sperm hrisel chu nakin hun atan him takin a dahkhawm a, quality hloh engmah a awm lo.
Engvangin nge mi pakhatin sperm bank-a dah a tum ang?
Hei hi mimal thutlukna a ni. Tuna i dinhmun hian nakin lawka pa nih theihna tur a nghawng thei nia i ngaih chuan ngaihtuah a tha hle. Chu chhante chu eng nge ni thei ang tih i lo en ang u.
| Chhan | Hrilhfiahna |
|---|---|
| Hriselna dinhmun | Cancer, testicular cancer, Hodgkin’s lymphoma, leh leukemia te hian mipa te chu nau pai theih lohna hlauhawm takah a dah a ni. |
| Enkawlna a dawng | Cancer enkawlna, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, leh orchiectomy te hnuah pawh sperm siamchhuah hi a tlahniam thei a, a tawp vek thei bawk. |
| Kum | Sperm quality hi kum 40 hnuah a tlahniam tlangpui a, chuvangin kum naupang taka sperm dahkhawm hian nakin lawkah nau hrisel tak naupai theihna a tipung thei a ni. |
| Sperm count a tlahniam | Tlangval thenkhat chuan sperm count an nei tlem thei. Sperm quality tha tlemte pawh dahkhawm hian naupang chu a hnuah ICSI hmanga in vitro fertilization ang chi hmangin nau pai theih a ni. |
| Chhan dang | Hetiang hmanrua hi hnathawhna hmuna zin fo te, sipai hna ang chi hna hlauhawm tak tak thawk te, chhungkaw ruahmanna anga vasectomy tihsak tawh leh nakin lawka fa neih duh tan pawh a tangkai hle. |
A pawimawh ber chu cancer ang chi natna khirh tak i nei tih hmuhchhuah a nih chuan enkawlna i tan hmain i doctor nen inbiakna neih hmasak phawt tur a ni .
Engtin nge hetiang kalphung hi a lo awm?
Hetiang kalphung hian i damdawi lam enkawlna a tikhawtlai lo vang. Step tlemte chhunga thil awlsam tak a ni tlangpui.
1. Screening Test neih dan tur
I sperm dahkhawm hmain mipat hmeichhiatna hmanga kai theih natna (STI) a awm leh awm loh enfiah hmasa phawt ang che. Entirnan, syphilis, hepatitis B leh C, leh HIV/AIDS. Hei hian thisen test a huam tlangpui. Hei hi i sperm sample a hrisel vek theih nan a ni.
2. Semen sample lak chhuah
Chumi atan chuan specialized fertility clinic-ah refer i ni ang a, chutah chuan private room leh i semen lakkhawmna tur khuhna nei container bik, thianghlim tak pek i ni ang.
Chu pindan chhungah chuan masturbate i ti thei a, chu container-ah chuan semen i dah thei bawk.
Hei hi a harsa deuh a, mimal thil a ni tih kan hria. Mahse medical staff te hian he thil hi an hre chiang hle a, i mamawh ang support leh advice an pe ang che. Chuvangin zak tur a awm lo.
Pawimawh:
- Lubricant pangngai emaw, chil emaw hmang suh. Sperm an tichhe thei a ni. A tul chuan clinic atangin sperm tichhe lo, lubricant bik lak theih a ni.
- Hei hi clinic-a tih harsa a nih chuan hmun thenkhatah chuan in lama sample lakkhawmna tur leh darkar tlemte chhunga clinic-a hruai luh theihna tur facility an siam a ni. Hemi chungchang hi doctor zawt rawh.
- Sample quality tha ber hmuh tur chuan sex hman emaw, masturbate emaw atanga darkar 48 tal sample pek a tha ber.
3. Freezing leh Storing
I sample pek kan dawn hnuah a himna tur atan i hming leh identification number ang chi details kan record ang.
Tichuan, a tlem te chu test nan an la a, a bak chu a then te te (cryovials) ah an then a. Sperm chu a vawt laiin a chhiat loh nan, chutah chuan chemical liquid bik cryopreservative an tih chu an dah tel bawk.
Chumi hnuah heng sample te hi liquid nitrogen tank-ah stage engemaw zatah minus 196 degree Celsius (-196°C) temperature-ah dah a ni. Hetiang hmang hian sperm cell te chu kum tam tak chhung chu engmah tichhe lovin a nung thei a ni.
Engtin nge sperm i test thin?
I sample quality chu a frozen hma leh a frozen hnuah enfiah thin a ni.
- Total sperm count: Sample-ah hian sperm engzat nge awm?
- Live sperm count: An zinga engzat nge nung?
- Motility: Sperm percentage engzat nge a kal tha?
Heng test result a\ang hian doctor-te chuan nakin lawkah fa neih theihna turin sample engzat nge i mamawh dawn tih te, intrauterine insemination (IUI) nge in vitro fertilization (IVF) tih hi a tha ber em tih te an hrilh thei che a ni.
Hetiang hmanrua hi eng nge a thatna?
- Nau neih humhalh: A hlawkna ber chu damdawi lam dinhmun emaw, enkawlna emaw avanga nau pai theih lohnate hneh theihna leh nakin lawka pa nih theihna hun remchang siamsak hi a ni.
- Hriselna: Hetianga frozen sperm hmanga nau pai te hi pianpui natna vei an ni lo. Naupang naupai pangngai ang bawkin an hrisel a ni.
- Shelf life: A dah that chuan sperm sample te hi kum tam tak chhung a daih thei a, engmah chhiatna a awm lo.
Risk emaw complication emaw a awm em?
Harsatna lian tham a awm lo a nih pawhin thil thenkhat hriat chian a tha.
- Sample lak chhuah harsatna: 1.1.Damdawi lam thil thenkhat (e.g. erectile dysfunction) avangin masturbation hmanga semen sample lak a harsa thei hle. Chutiang hunah chuan doctor-te chuan operation hmangin direct-in testicles (e.g. microTESE, PESA) atangin sperm an la thei a ni.
- Cost: Sperm banking leh kum tin dahkhawmna atan senso a awm. Hemi chungchang hi clinic-ah zawtin i hre chiang thei ang.
- Hereditary diseases: Hereditary diseases, cancer ang chi i neih chuan genetic counselor nen inbiakna neih a pawimawh a, i fa lo awm tur tana hlauhawm tur pawh hriat a pawimawh bawk.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Nakin lawka pa nih tumna humhalh nan Sperm banking hi hmanraw hlu tak leh him tak a ni.
- Hemi chungchang hi i doctor nen inbiakna neih a pawimawh hle a, a bik takin cancer ang chi natna enkawl tan hmain.
- Hetiang kalphung hi mimal leh nuam lo takin a lang thei a, mahse damdawi lam kalphung pangngai a nih thu leh damdawi lam thawktute chu i tanpui turin an awm tih hre reng ang che.
- I thih chuan i sperm dahkhawmte chunga thil thleng tur chungchangah dan anga thuneihna (e.g. will leh testament hnuhnung ber hmanga) i kawppui emaw, mi rintlak emaw hnenah pek a pawimawh hle.
- Hemi chungchanga zawhna emaw, ngaihtuahna emaw i neih chuan i doctor nen zalen takin sawipui rawh.
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