Cancer i vei tih i hriat hian hlauhna leh mangang taka awm hi thil pangngai a ni. Mahse doctor-te'n cancer "stage" chungchang an sawi hi i hre tawh ngei ang. ‘Stage 2’ leh ‘Stage 4’ tih ang chi an sawi hian i lungngai lehzual mai thei. Mahse heng ‘stage’ awmzia dik tak hriatthiamna hian a dinhmun chiang zawka hriat theih nan leh enkawlna chungchanga thutlukna siam turin a pui thei che a ni. Chuvangin lungngai suh, vawiinah hian he thu hi han sawi ila.
Cancer ‘stage’ chu eng nge ni tak tak?
A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, cancer ‘stage’ hi i taksaah cancer a darh zau zia tehna a ni. Colon emaw rectal cancer chungchang an sawi hian doctor-te chuan cancer cell-te hian colon bang chhungah eng chen nge an luh tawh tih leh colon pawn lama taksa peng dangah an darh tawh em tih an en thin.
I colon chu bang angin ngaihtuah la, layer engemaw zat a awm. Cancer chu chu kulh chhunga hmun khata intan, hnim hring te tak te ang mai a ni.
- A tir lamah: He decay hi wall chunglam layer-ah chauh a awm.
- Tlemte a darh chuan: bang chhung lam layer-ah pawh a kal bawk.
- A darh zel chuan: Wall pawnah leh a bul hnaia lymph node-ah te a darh thei.
- A tawp berah: Thisen kaltlangin taksa peng hla tak tak (liver leh lung ang chi) ah a darh thei a ni.
He stage hi hriat hi i doctor tan chuan i tana enkawlna tha ber a thlan theih nan a pawimawh hle . Enkawlna hnua cancer hi eng chen nge a kal zel tih hriat nan a pui bawk.
Tunah chuan colon cancer stage hrang hrangte hi a hranin han thlir ila.
Colon Cancer Stage hrang hrang
Colon cancer hi stage 0 atanga 4 ah then a ni ber a, hei hi chiang taka hrethiam tur chuan he detailed table hi han en ila.
| Cancer Stage a ni | Cancer a darh dan | A awlsam zawngin... |
|---|---|---|
| Stage 0 ah a awm | Cancer cell hi colon chhungril ber ah chauh hmuh tur a awm. | Hei hi enkawl hmasak ber leh awlsam ber a ni. Cancer hi a la darh lo. |
| Phase 1 (I) a ni. | Cancer hian inner lining a lut a, colon wall layer pahnihna leh pathumnaah a darh ta a ni. | Cancer hi a thuk deuh tawh a, mahse intestinal wall pawnah emaw, a bul hnaia hmun dangah emaw a la darh lo. |
| Phase 2 (II) a ni. | Cancer hi intestine muscular wall piah lamah a darh a, a bul hnaia taksa peng hrang hrangah a darh thei bawk. | Cancer hian intestinal wall a paltlang tawh a, mahse lymph node-ah a la darh lo. |
| Stage 3 (III) a ni. | Cancer hi colon pawnah lymph node pakhat emaw a aia tam emaw thlengin a darh tawh a ni. | Tunah chuan cancer hi lymph node-ah pawh a lut tawh a, chu chu a bul hnaia awm ‘guard post’ ang mai a ni. |
| Stage 4 (IV) a ni. | Cancer hi colon pawnah taksa peng hla tak tak, entirnan, thin emaw lung emaw-ah a darh (metastasized) tawh a ni. | Hei hi stage hmasawn ber a ni. Tunah chuan cancer hi taksa peng dangah a darh ta a ni. |
Lymph Nodes hi eng nge ni?
He thu hi i hre tam em em a, chuvangin tlem ka han sawifiah teh ang. Hengte hi kan taksa pum puiah filter te te ang mai an ni. Kan immune system-a tel ve an ni. Infection dotu cell kan siam leh kan dahkhawmna hmun an ni. Cancer a darh chuan cancer cell-te’n an kalna tur hmun an en hmasak ber chu a bul hnaia lymph node-te a ni. Chuvangin cancer stage kan hriat hunah chuan cancer hi lymph nodes-ah a darh tawh em tih hriat a pawimawh hle .
Rectal Cancer Stage hrang hrang a awm
Rectal cancer hi colon cancer nen hian stage hrang hrangah an dah a ni. Mahse, rectum hi large intestine a tawp ber a nih avangin, chu chu taksa atanga bawlhhlawh chhuahna hmun hnaih takah a awm tihna a ni a, enkawl dan tur chu a chang chuan a danglam thei a ni.
Entirnan, rectal cancer hian a bul hnaia bladder, uterus, emaw prostate gland-ah a darh thei a, chuvangin doctor-te pawhin enkawl an tum hunah heng thilte hi an ngaihtuah bawk.
Table pakhatah rectal cancer stage hrang hrangte han thlir ila.
| Cancer Stage a ni | Cancer a darh dan |
|---|---|
| Stage 0 ah a awm | Cancer hi rectum chhungril lining-ah chauh a awm a. |
| Phase 1 (I) a ni. | Cancer hi inner lining kaltlangin a lo thang lian a, mahse muscular wall a paltlang lo. |
| Phase 2 (II) a ni. | Cancer hi bang kaltlangin a kal a, a bul hnaia taksa peng hrang hrang, bladder leh uterus-ah pawh a darh thei a ni. |
| Stage 3 (III) a ni. | Cancer hi a bul hnaia lymph node-ah a darh tawh a ni. |
| Stage 4 (IV) a ni. | Cancer hi taksa peng hla tak takah (liver, lungs ang chi) a darh tawh a ni. |
Heng thu zawng zawng hi hriattirna atan chauh pek i ni tih hre reng ang che. I dinhmun chungchang, i cancer stage leh a enkawlna tha ber berte chungchang.I doctor chauh hian thu dik ber a pe thei che a ni.
Zawhna emaw, ngaihtuahna emaw i neih chuan doctor nen sawiho hreh suh. I dinhmun chungchang i hriat chian poh leh he zinkawng hmachhawn turin chakna i nei tam zawk ang.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Cancer natna ‘stage’ chu taksaa a darh zau zia a ni a, i nun tawp tur tichiangtu a ni lo.
- I doctor-in i tana enkawlna tha ber (surgery, chemotherapy, emaw radiation therapy ang chi) a hriat theih nan he stage hi a hriat a pawimawh hle.
- Cancer hi a hmaa hmuhchhuah a nih poh leh enkawl hlawhtling theihna chance a sang zawk. Chuvangin kum bithliah screening hi skip suh.
- Colon leh rectal cancer staging method hi inang mahse, cancer awmna hmun azirin enkawl dan a inang lo thei.
- I dinhmun, i enkawl dan, a nih loh leh i nghawng ṭha lo chungchanga zawhna, hlauhthawnna, rinhlelhna i neih apiang chu i doctor nen zalen taka sawiho chu i dikna a ni.
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