Kan taksa chhungah hian eng thil pawh ni thei, magical ‘joker’ cell a awm em tih i ngaihtuah ngai em? Chu chu, a tul huna thisen cell, ruh cell, a nih loh leh muscle cell lo ni thei cell bik tihna a ni. Chu cell te chu stem cell kan tih chu an ni . Hengte hi kan taksa siamtu bulpui berte an ni. Anmahni copy an siam thei a ni. Chuvang chuan kan taksaah hian heng cell te hi kan tlachham ngai lo. Tin, heng stem cells te hian kan taksa chhunga tissue te chu a chhiat hunah siamthat nan a pui bawk.
A awlsam zawngin, stem cell chi hrang hrang engzat nge awm?
Kan taksaa stem cell awm leh damdawi lam zirchiangtute’n laboratory-a an siamte kan en hian chi thum kan sawi thei ang. Hengte hi a pawimawh em em a, chipchiar deuhin han thlir ila.
| Stem cell chi hrang hrang | Hei hi eng nge thleng? |
|---|---|
| Embryonic Stem Cells te chu a awm a | Hengte hi kan nun bul tanna hmun a ni. Heng cell te hi sperm leh egg inzawmkhawm atanga lo awm embryo ah hian an awm a. Building chhunga brick hmasa ber ang mai an ni. Heng cell te hi kan taksaa cell chi hrang hrangah an chang thei a ni. Heng embryonic cells te hian kan taksaah hian cell chi hrang hrang 200 chuang siam theihna an nei a. |
| Puitling Stem Cells te | Heng cell te hi i taksa tissue hrang hrangah a awm a. An hna ber chu cell chhia thlak danglam leh cell thar siam leh tissue siamthat hi a ni. Entirnan, ruhro (bone marrow)-a hematopoietic stem cells te hian kan thisen cell leh immune system te chu a vawng nung reng a. Mesenchymal stem cells , tissue hrang hranga awm hian ruh, ruh, ruh leh thau ang chi thilte a enkawl a ni. |
| Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells (iPSCs) te chu a chhuak thei lo a ni. | Hengte hi special cell a ni a, lab-a siam a ni. Researcher-te chuan puitling stem cell donated te chu an la a, embryonic stem cell ang maia thawk turin an siam danglam thin. Chu chu cell chi hrang hrang an lo ni thei tihna a ni. Hei hi damdawi lama hmasawnna lian tak a ni. |
Chuti a nih chuan heng stem cell-te hian eng hlawkna nge min pek?
Stem cells hi kan taksa siamtu mai a ni lo. Damdawi lam zirchiangtute tan chuan an pawimawh hle. Chutiang a nih chhan hi eng emaw zat a awm.
- Natna lo awm dan hrethiam rawh: Researcher-te chuan lab-ah stem cells an tipung thei a, an inthlak danglam dan an en thei a, chu chuan natna thenkhat tissue leh organ bik a lo awm dan an hriatthiam theih nan a pui thei a ni.
- Enkawlna thar hmuchhuak rawh: Stem cells chungchangah zirchianna neih mek a ni a, chu chuan cell chi hrang hrang, thisen cell emaw ruh cell emaw te chu a siam tha emaw, a siam thar leh emaw a ni. He zirchianna hian natna enkawl dan thar a rawn chhuah ngei beisei a ni.
- Damdawi thar test: Damdawi thar mi hnena pek hmain a him leh thawk tha em tih hriat nan a bik taka siam stem cells te hman thin a ni.
A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, stem cells hi hmanraw mak tak a ni a, natna thlentu zawng chhuakin a enkawlna tur zawngin min pui thei a ni.
Engtin nge heng stem cells te hi research atan kan hmuh theih ang?
Research atana heng cell hlu tak takte hi hmuh theih dan kawng hrang hrang a awm a, chung zawng zawng chu dan leh nungchang khauh tak hnuaia tih vek a ni.
- Mihring tissue donated (chutah chuan puitling stem cells a awm) atanga lak a ni.
- Naute pian hnua umbilical cord atanga thisen lakchhuah atang hian (hengah hian thisen siamtu stem cells a awm).
- In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) atana hman embryo a\angin, leh zirchianna atana khawlkhawm leh pek chhuah a\angin.
- Laboratory-a a bik taka buatsaih ``(iPSCs)`` cell atang hian.
Tunah hian Stem Cell Therapy hi eng natna atan nge hman a nih?
Stem cell therapy hi a la thang chak hle a, mahse damdawi lam harsatna thenkhatah chuan hlawhtling takin an hmang tawh a ni. Eng nge an nih i han thlir teh ang.
| Damdawi lam dinhmun | Enkawl dan tur |
|---|---|
| Thisen Cancer a ni | Stem cell transplant hi thisen cancer enkawlna lian tak a ni a, chu chu leukemia , multiple myeloma, leh lymphoma chi thenkhat (non-Hodgkin lymphoma) te hi a ni. Hetiang tih danah hian damlo ruhro chhia thlak nan stem cell hrisel tak tak pek a ni. |
| Thisen lama harsatna awm thei | Stem cell transplant hi thisen lama harsatna, thisen tlakchhamna chi hrang hrang enkawlna atan pawh hman a ni bawk . |
| Ruh tliak | Bone grafts hi donated mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) leh thil dang atanga siam a ni a, ruh tliak na tak tak thenkhat tihdam nan hman a ni. |
Hei bakah hian zirchiangtute chuan MSCs hi osteoarthritis, degenerative joint disease enkawlna atana hman theih dan tur an zirchiang chho zel bawk.
Kan stem cell te hi a chhe thei em?
Ni e, damdawi lam dinhmun thenkhat chuan kan taksaa stem cells te, a bik takin ruhro chhunga thisen siamtu stem cells te hi a tichhe thei a ni. Entir nan:
- Aplastic thisen tlakchhamna (anemia) a awm
- Leukemia natna (Leukemia) a ni
- Multiple myeloma a awm thei
- Myeloproliferative natna a awm thei
Heng natnate hian ruhro (bone marrow) a nghawng a, thisen cell hrisel siam chhuah theihna a ti tlem a ni.
Kan stem cells te hi natural takin kan tipung thei ang em?
Hei hi mi tam takin zawhna an zawh thin a ni. Vitamin thenkhat ei hian taksain stem cell tam zawk a siam thei em tih zirchianna kalpui mek a ni. Mahse, thutlukna mumal tak erawh a la awm lo. Chuvangin, doctor rawn hmasa lovin stem cells tipung thei tura i ngaih vitamin emaw supplement emaw ei loh tur a ni.
Kan taksa hi cell tluklehdingawn tam tak atanga siam thilsiam mak tak a ni. Chu cell zingah chuan stem cell chauh hi a copy tawp nei lo siam thei leh cell chi dang lo ni thei cell chi khat chauh a ni. Chuvang chuan an hlut em em a ni. Thisen cancer ang chi natna enkawlna atana nunna chhanhimtu atana hman tawh, doctor-te chuan nakin lawkah natna dang tam tak tihdamna kawngkhar chu stem cells a ni ang tih an ring.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Stem cells hi kan taksaa cell chi hrang hranga lo chang thei ‘master’ cells te hi an ni.
- Hengte hi taksa thanlenna atan te, tissue chhia siamthat nan te, hriselna vawn that nan te a pawimawh hle.
- Tunah hian thisen cancer, thisen natna, leh ruh tliak thenkhat tan pawh stem cell hmanga enkawlna hlawhtling takin an hmang mek a ni.
- Damdawi lam thiamna a lo thang chho zel a, nakin lawkah chuan stem cell hian natna tam tak a tidam thei dawn tih beiseina lian tak a awm a ni.
- Stem cell enkawlna chungchanga zawhna i neih chuan doctor thiam tak, doctor ang chi hnenah zawt fo ang che. Internet emaw hmun dangah emaw hmuh theih thu hriat chian lohah innghat suh.
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