Miin thluaka tumor an neih thu min hrilh chuan kan hlauthawng hle. Kan ngaihtuah leh tur chu thluak surgery lian tak a ni. Mahse, damdawi lam thiamna a lo thang chho zel a, lu hawn a, zai a ngai reng reng lo. Vawiin hian special treatment method kan sawi dawn a, chu chuan thluaka tumor te te leh harsatna awmna hmun dangte chu highly targeted radiation beam hmangin a tidam thei a, incision engmah a awm lo.
A awlsam zawngin Stereotactic Radiosurgery (SRS) hi eng nge ni?
A hmingah hian "surgery" tih thumal awm mahse, chemte emaw scissors emaw hmanga i ngaihtuah theih tur traditional surgery a ni lo. Stereotactic Radiosurgery (SRS) hi radiation therapy hmanraw changkang tak a ni. A dik tak chuan, thluaka tumor awmna hmun dik takah radiation beam sang tak tak, fine tak tak rawn thawn chhuahna tur machine bik hman a ngai a ni.
Beam tam tak, kawng hrang hrang atanga lo chhuak laser beam tha tak tak ang maiin hmun khatah, chu chu tumor awmna hmunah an inzawm tih han ngaihtuah teh. Tichuan, tumor hian radiation tam ber a dawn laiin, a chhehvela thluak tissue hrisel leh tha tak takte chhiatna chu a tlem hle. Hei hi he enkawlna thatna lian ber a ni.
A hmingah chuan ‘surgery’ tih ni mah se, a takah chuan incision a awm lo. Chuvangin, surgery pangngaiah chuan a hlauhawmna a hniam zawk hle.
Eng dinhmunah nge he enkawlna hi hman tam ber?
Brain tumor i nei a, mahse standard operation hmanga paih chhuah a hlauhawm lutuk a nih chuan i doctor chuan SRS a rawn rawt thei ang. Entîr nân, chu tumor chu thluak thuk takah a awm thei a, a nih loh leh thisen kalna kawng pawimawh tak emaw, nerve emaw bulah a awm thei bawk. Chutiang hunah chuan he non-invasive treatment hi a him hle. A chang chuan operation hnua cancer cell la awm zawng zawng tihchhiat nan an hmang bawk.
Doctor-te chuan he SRS method hi cancer leh non-cancerous (benign) tumor tan pawh an hmang thin.
| SRS hmanga enkawl natna tlangpui | |
|---|---|
| Acoustic neuroma a awm thin | Chordoma a ni |
| Craniopharyngioma natna (Craniopharyngioma) a awm | Glioblastoma natna a ni |
| Glioma a ni | Hemangioblastoma natna a ni |
| Meningioma natna (Meningioma) a awm | Metastatic brain tumors (hmun danga cancer avanga thluaka darh tawh tumor) . |
| Pineoblastoma natna a ni | Pituitary adenoma (pituitary gland natna hrik) a awm thin. |
Chu bakah, he SRS method hi thluaka thisen kalna kawng dik lo (arteriovenous malformation) avanga thisen chhuah theihna tur tihtawp nan hman a ni a, nerve natna nasa tak, trigeminal neuralgia
A chang chuan he technique hi thluak pawn lama tumor enkawl nan pawh an hmang thin. Entirnan, thin, lung emaw, pancreas-a tumor awm. Hei hi Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy (SBRT) tih a ni.
Engtin nge enkawl hmain ka inbuatsaih ang?
Hemi atan hian i medical team te chuan an buatsaih tha ang che. A tlangpuiin a hnuaia mite hi an ti ang:
- I medical history kimchang enfiah.
- Enkawl dan tur leh beisei tur chu i hriatthiam theih ang bera sawifiah.
- Damlote enkawl hmaa ei leh in tihtawp hun tur hriattir.
- Enkawl hmaa damdawi engmah ei loh tur leh ei loh tur chungchanga thurawn.
- Enkawlna ni atana inbuatsaih dan tur zirtirna pek (e.g., jewelry emaw makeup emaw ha lo tur).
Enkawl lai hian eng nge thleng?
SRS enkawl lai hian machine awmna room-ah i awm a. I medical team te chu room hranah an awm a, computer hmangin machine chu an control thin. Computer screen-ah i thluaka tumor awmna hmun chiang taka a lan avangin, radiation chu a target-ah chiang takin an direct thei a ni.
I enkawlna tur chu machine hman chi hrang hrang a zirin a danglam deuh thei. A chi thum a awm a.
| SRS machine chi hrang hrang | Engtin nge a nih |
|---|---|
| Gamma Knife® hmanga siam a ni | Khum bikah i mu ang a, i lu chu a ding reng theih nan frame emaw mask bik emaw i ha ang. Tichuan khum chu machine chhungah a lut ang (lu lam chauh). Machine hian radiation beam chu tumor lam a pan ang. |
| Linear Accelerator (LINAC) hmanga siam chhuah a ni. | Hetiang procedure-ah hian i lu a nghah theih nan frame nei khumah i mu ang. Machine-a kut inzawm chu arc-in a rawn inher ang a, radiation chu tumor-ah a hruai ang. Hetiang chi hi Cyberknife® tia koh a ni \hin. |
| Proton hmanga enkawlna a ni | Hei hi thil thar leh thil awm lo deuh a ni a, high-energy proton particle beam chu tumor lam hawiin a ni. |
Enkawl dan tur step hrang hrang
1. Hrilhfiahna: Intercom system hmangin engtik lai pawhin medical team te nen in inbia thei tih an entir che a.
2. Positioning: Khumah dahin lu khuhna (frame emaw mask emaw)-ah dah i ni ang. Tissue hrisel tak takte chu radiation-a an inhnamhnawih loh nan a ding reng a pawimawh.
3. Scans: Scan engemaw zat, MRI leh CT scan , tumor awmna hmun dik tak hriat nan an ti thin.
4. Enkawl dan tur ruahmanna: Heng scan result atang hian medical team te hian computer hmangin radiation beam te hi engtin nge an pek chhuah tur tih chiang takin an ruahman thin. Vawi khatah dose sang tak pek vek tur nge ni engemaw zat chhunga dose tlem zawk pek tur tih pawh an rel bawk.
5. Enkawl dan: Machine hian ruahmanna angin enkawlna a rawn pe ang. Hetih lai hian natna engmah i hre lovang. Mahse, machine a thawh laiin thawm engemaw zat i hre mai thei.
A tlangpuiin he thil tih zawng zawng hi darkar 1-4 vel a ni thei.
Enkawl hnuah eng nge thleng?
Mi tam zawk chu enkawl hnuah an haw thei a ni. Mahse, a chang chuan damdawi inah darkar engemaw zat awm a ngai mai thei a, side effect a awm leh awm loh enfiah a ngai thei bawk. Side effects tlangpui chu:
- Chau
- Lu na
- Nausea leh luak chhuak
- Sam tlakchham (enkawlna hmunah) .
- Vun a inthlak danglam thin
Heng symptoms te hi ni engemaw zat emaw kar hnih atanga kar thum chhungin a reh tlangpui. Sam a bo chuan thla hnih atanga thla thum chhungin a lo thang leh ang. I doctor chuan heng symptoms te hi a enkawl theih nan damdawi a pe ang che.
Thla khat vel hnuah i dinhmun enfiah turin lo kal leh turin an hrilh ang che. Thla engemaw zat hnuah chuan scan dang an nei leh ang a, tumor-a thil thleng chu an en leh ang. Cancer natna hrik hi thla engemaw zat chhungin a tlahniam thin. Cancer ni lo tumor-ah hian danglamna hmuh theih nan kum khat emaw kum hnih emaw a ngai thei.
Engtikah nge doctor i hmuh ang?
Enkawlna hnuah pawh natna danglam tak a awm reng emaw, a thar a lo lang emaw a nih chuan doctor hnenah hrilh ngei ang che. A châng chuan thluak hring (brain swelling) ang chi dinhmun a awm thei bawk. Hei atan hian damdawi corticosteroid ang chi te pawh pek theih a ni. Tin, a tul angin speech therapy leh occupational therapy te pawh a tha thei bawk.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Stereotactic Radiosurgery (SRS) hi hnam dan anga zai chi a ni lo. Brain tumor enkawl dan hmasawn tak a ni a, highly targeted radiation hmanga incision awm lovin enkawlna a ni.
- Hetiang tih hian thluak tissue hrisel a tichhe tlem hle a, chuvangin surgery pangngai aiin a hlauhawmna leh a side effect a tlem zawk.
- Enkawl chhungin natna a awm lo. A tam zawkah chuan ni khatah enkawl zawh a ni a, in lamah i haw thei a ni.
- Hetiang enkawlna chi hrang hrang chungchangah hian hlauhna leh lungkhamna neih hi thil pangngai tak a ni. Zawhna emaw, ngaihtuahna emaw i neih apiang chu i doctor nen zalen takin sawipui rawh. Engkim an hrilhfiah ang che a, i mamawh rilru thlamuanna chu an pe ang che.
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