I mit thisen chhuak a ni em? Hlauthawng suh! He (Subconjunctival Hemorrhage) chungchang hi i zir chiang ang u!

Zingkar i harh a, darthlalang i en a, i mit var chungah thisen sen lian tak i hmu nghal a nih chuan , a hlauhawm deuh a ni lawm ni? A nih loh leh i ṭhian emaw, chhungte emaw i hmu a, "Aw, ka mit a sen tawh, eng thil nge thleng?" Hetiang thil kan hmuh hian kan hlauthawng deuh hi thil pangngai a ni. Mahse, a tam zawkah chuan a pawi lo hle. Hetiang dinhmun hi `(Subconjunctival Hemorrhage)` kan ti a. A hming hi tlem a buaithlak viau nachungin, a thudik chu a awlsam fo thin. Vawiin hian he thu hi chipchiar takin sawi ila, a tha em?

Subconjunctival hemorrhage hi eng nge ni tak tak?

A awlsam zawngin, hei hi i mit chunglama thisen kalna kawng te tak te a puak a, thisen engemaw zat a chhuah chhuah hun a ni. Tunah chuan en teh, i mit hmun var chu i nei a , chu chu damdawi lam chuan `(Sclera)` kan ti a ni. Chumi chungah chuan mit chu leivut leh bawlhhlawh laka vengtu membrane te tak te a awm bawk. He membrane hi `(Conjunctiva) an ti a.` He `(Conjunctiva)` chhungah hian thisen kalna kawng te tak te, a nih loh leh, thisen kalna kawng te tak te network tam tak a awm a Hengte hi a fin em em a, chuvangin awlsam takin an puak thei a ni.

Thisen kalna kawng a puak chuan `(Conjunctiva)` an tih membrane hnuaiah thisen a awm khawm thin. Chutih lai chuan mit var chu thisen sen hring ang maiin a lang ta a ni. He thisen hi `(Conjunctiva)` chhungah a tang tlat avangin a che thei lo va, a hrufai thei lo bawk. Mahse a pawimawh ber chu, he thisen chhuahna hi mit dum (kan hmuhna hmun - `(Cornea)`) emaw, mit chhungah emaw a thleng lo. Chuvangin a tam zawkah chuan i mit hmuhna a tichhe lovang.

He hmun sen hi hlauhawm takin lang thei mahse, a tam zawkah chuan symptom dang a awm lo va, enkawlna bik a ngai lo bawk. Kar khat emaw kar hnih emaw chhungin a mah chauhin a thianghlim tlangpui.

Hei hi eng symptoms nge ni? Engtin nge i ngaih?

Dik tak chuan, mit atanga hmuh theih hmun sen hring hring tih loh chu , ``Subconjunctival Hemorrhage'' chhinchhiahna lian dang a awm lo.

• Natna a awm lo: Mi tam zawk chuan natna engmah an hre lo.
• No swelling: Mit a hring lo.
• Mit danglamna a awm lo: I mit a fiah lo vang emaw, harsatna dang i tawk lo vang.

Mi tam tak chuan he dinhmun hi zing darthlalang an en emaw, mi dangin an hriat emaw chauhvin an hre thin. A châng chuan, a tlem hle a, mit chu a lu a buai deuh emaw, a na lo deuh emaw pawh a ni thei . Mahse, discharge leh symptom na tak dang a awm lo.

Engvangin nge mit chhunga thisen kalna kawng chu hetiang hian a puak? A chhante chu engte nge ni?

HeyMit chhunga thisen kalna kawng te tak te te hi a puak darh theihna chhan engemaw zat a awm. Thiltih leh hriselna dinhmun thenkhat chuan kan thisen kalna thisen sang chu a tisang nghal thei a ni. Pressure a san thut chuan mit chhunga thisen kalna kawng te te te chu a puak darh thei a ni.

A chhan tlangpui thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Straining tih hi: 1.1.
• Khuh ri ring takin
• I thawk chhuah ringawt chuan `(Sneezing)`
• Luak chhuah hunah `(Vomiting)`
• Toilet-a bawlhhlawh paih tum hian
• Mit emaw lu emaw hliam: Mit a tlak chuan, a nih loh leh mitah natna hrik a lo awm a nih chuan.
• Hma lam pan emaw, nawr emaw, hmalam pan emaw: Thil rit tak vawi khata chawi emaw, thil nawr emaw, hmalam pan emaw vawi khatah.
• I mit khauh lutuk: Mi thenkhat chuan an mut laiin an mit an hnawih nasa lutuk a, chu chu a thleng thei a ni.
• Contact lens: A hman that loh chuan emaw, mi thenkhat tan emaw, contact lens hian mit a tidel thei a ni.
• Damdawi thenkhat: a bik takin thisen tithianghlimtu (e.g., Aspirin, Warfarin) leh cancer damdawi Interferon ang chi te.

A chhan awm lo deuhte chu:

• Zunthlum natna `(Diabetes Mellitus)`
• Thisen sang a sang
• Thisen zam (blood clotting disorder) a awm

A châng chuan, hetiang mit thisen chhuahna hi chhan hriat lohvin a awm thei (idiopathic). Chumi awmzia chu Doctor pawhin a lo thlen chhan a hre thei lo tihna a ni.

He natna hi tute nge vei theihna chance sang zawk?

Tu pawhin he natna (Subconjunctival Hemorrhage) hi nei thei mahse, mi thenkhat chuan an vei theihna chance a sang zawk.

• Kum: Kum 65 chunglam te hian he natna hi an vei tam zawk a, a bik takin thisen sang leh zunthlum ang chi vascular condition an neih chuan an vei tam zawk.
• Contact lens vuahtute: Contact lens vuahtute pawh hi an hlauhawmna a sang zawk. A chhan chu contact lens hian a chang chuan mitmeng a ti vawt a, a inhnaih thei a, chu chuan thisen kalna kawng a ti na thei a, a ti chhe thei bawk.
• Mit zai tawhte: Entirnan, mitdel surgery ang chi operation nei tawh chuan operation hnuah hetiang hi a thlen theihna chance tlem a nei a.

Hei hian harsatna lian tak a thlen thei em?

Thu lawmawm tak chu a tam zawkah chuan Subconjunctival Hemorrhage hi natna hlauhawm lo tak a ni a, harsatna engmah a thlen lo.

Mahse, a tlem hle a, hei hi a hnuaia dinhmun khirh tak chhinchhiahna a ni thei. Chung zinga ṭhenkhat chu:

• Vascular natna a ni.
• Thisen chhuah emaw thisen zam (blood clotting disorder) a awm.
• Asthma na tak a ni.
• Non-accidental trauma (a bik takin naupangte zingah).
• Mit (orbital) natna nasa tak.

Chuvang chuan hetiang hian mit thisen a chhuak fo a nih chuan, a nih loh leh natna lan chhuah dan dang nen a inzawm a nih chuan, doctor-te thurawn lak hi a finthlak hle ang.

Engtin nge doctor hian hei hi a hriat theih?

Doctor emaw mit lam doctor emaw chuan i mit enfiahin ``Subconjunctival Hemorrhage'' a nei tih a hre thei . Test nasat a ngai lo.

Chutih rual chuan doctor chuan i thisen sang pawh a enfiah thei bawk . Hei hi i taksa hmun dangah hliam emaw thisen chhuak emaw i neih chuan a pawimawh hle.

He thisen chhuak mit hi rang taka tihdam theih dan a awm em ? Enkawlnate chu engte nge ni?

A tam zawkah chuan ``Subconjunctival Hemorrhage'' hian enkawlna bik a mamawh lo . Amah chauhin a tidam a ni.

• I mit a nuam lo deuh emaw, a vawt deuh emaw a nih chuan , mittui artificial ( eye drop chi khat damdawi dawr atanga i lei theih) i hmang thei ang. Hei hian i mit a ti hahdam ang.
• A tam zawkah chuan he thisen bawlhhlawh hi kar khat emaw kar hnih emaw chhungin a bo vek ang. Mahse, thisen zam chu a lian deuh a nih chuan a dam theih nan ni engemaw zat a la ngai thei.
• Thisen chu taksaah zawi zawiin a luh chhoh zel chuan, chu hmun sen rawng pawh chu a danglam tan ta a ni . Kan taksa hmun dangah hliam kan neih ang bawkin, a dam chhoh zel chuan a rawng chu blue, green, yellow-ah a inthlak a, a tawpah chuan a bo ta vek a ni. A tirah chuan a sen dum a, chutah chuan a sen deuh a, a sen deuh a, a bo leh ta a ni.

Pawimawh:

He hmun sen nen hian mit na i nei a nih chuan ngaihtuah tur a ni. Chutiang a nih chuan mit lam doctor pan ngei ang. A chhan chu natna khirh zawk chhinchhiahna a ni thei a, chu chu `(Hyphema)` ( mit iris hmaa thisen awmkhawm) ang chi a ni.

If you have frequent bleeding in your eyes , i doctor chuan thisen zam a nghawng thei, hemophilia emaw, von Willebrand natna emaw ang chi, a bulpui ber dinhmun enfiah turin test ṭhenkhat tihsak che a duh mai thei.

Hetiang mit thisen chhuak hi a veng thei ang em?

Hetiang natna (Subconjunctival Hemorrhage) i neih theihna tur risk factor i neih chuan, chutiang venna atana i tih theih tur thenkhat a awm a:

• Contact lens i bun chuan a fai reng tur a ni a, doctor-in a tih ang chiah khan hmang thin ang che.
• Infiamna i khelh hunah emaw, hna hlauhawm tak i thawh hunah emaw, i mit venna atan venhimna mitmeng dik tak vuah thin ang che.
• If you have a bleeding disorder , i doctor nen sawiho la, thupek zawm rawh.
• Thisen sang emaw, zunthlum emaw ang chi natna i neih chuan control tha rawh.

Hetiang dinhmun hi a lo awm a nih chuan eng nge thleng ang? Eng nge kan beisei ang?

Lungngai suh. A tam zawkah chuan subconjunctival hemorrhage chu kar hnih vel chhungin a mah chauhin a reh mai thin. I mit varte hian thisen a hip kim vek hma loh chuan sen hring deuh a nei thei. Amaherawhchu, i mit hmuhna erawh a nghawng dawn lo.

A châng chuan he dinhmun hi a lo awm leh thei bawk. Risk factor nei lo zinga 10% vel chuan an nei leh ang. He percentage hi risk factor nei, thisen tithianghlimtu ei thinte tan pawh a sang thei hle.

Engtikah nge doctor i hmuh ang?

`(Subconjunctival Hemorrhage)` vei tam zawk hi chu enkawl ngai loin anmahni chauhin an dam a, chuvangin doctor pan vat vat a ngai ngai lo. Mahse, hetiang ang case-ah hian doctor emaw mit lam doctor emaw pan a tha:

• Mit na i neih chuan.
• Mit lama danglamna a awm chuan (blurring, double vision ang chi).
• Hei hi lu emaw mit emaw hliam na tak hnua thleng a nih chuan .
• I mit a thisen chhuah fo chuan (thla engemaw zat chhungin vawi engemaw zat).
• Thisen tithianghlimtu i ei a, hetiang dinhmun hi a awm fo a nih chuan.
• I mit a sen hring nen i taksa hmun dangah thisen chhuak emaw hliam emaw danglam tak i hmuh chuan .

Thupui tawi leh Take-Home Message

Okay, chuvangin tunah chuan vawiin a kan sawi tawh ``Subconjunctival Hemorrhage'' emaw mit hnuaia thisen chhuak emaw hi in hriatthiam ka beisei.

A pawimawh ber chu hei hi i hmuh hian hlauthawng suh . Thlarau movie-a i awm ang maia lang thei leh i mit a sen mai thei a, mahse a tam zawkah chuan a hlauhawm lo. A tlangpuiin kar khat emaw kar hnih emaw chhungin enkawl ngai lovin a mah chauhin a bo vek thin.

Mahse, ka sawi tawh ang khan mit natna nen hian he hmun sen hi i nei a, mit i hmuh dan a danglam a, mit thisen chhuak fo i nih chuan doctor hnenah thurawn dil ngei ngei tur a ni. A chhan chu damdawi lam dinhmun dang hnuaia awm chhinchhiahna a nih theih vang a ni.

I mit hi thil hlu tak a nih avangin enkawl a pawimawh hle.

` Mit, Thisen chhuak, Mit a thisen chhuak, Mit ah Red Spot, Subconjunctival Hemorrhage, Mit hriselna, Mit natna