I lu chu a inthen dawn ang maia awm, êng en thei lo, leh luak chhuak thei tur migraine i nei tawh em? A chang chuan, a natna chu tuar theih loh khawpin ni tam tak pawh engmah i ti thei lo a ni lawm ni? Chuvangin, hetiang huna hman thin damdawi bik a awm. Vawiin hian chutiang damdawi pakhat Sumatriptan chungchang kan sawi dawn a, chu chu hnar spray angin a awm a ni.
A awlsam zawngin, Sumatriptan chu eng nge ni?
Sumatriptan hi damdawi a ni a, migraine hi a lo intan tawh a, chu chu lu na a lo tan hnuah a control theih nan a ni. Ruihhlo pawl pakhat, ‘triptans’ an tih zinga mi a ni. Pawimawh tak chu migraine venna damdawi a ni lo tihna a ni a, nitin i ei thin damdawi a ni lo tihna a ni. Migraine natna a lo tan tawh chuan a natna tihziaawmna atan chauh hman a ni.
Ngaihtuah teh, migraine a lo awm hian kan thluaka thisen kalna kawng thenkhat chu a tul lovah a zau a, chu chu a lian zawk tihna a ni. Tin, natna signal te chu a kal leh zel bawk. Sumatriptan-in a tih chu chu thisen kalna kawng zau tak takte chu a ti tawi leh mai a, natna signal kal tlang chu a tikhawlo leh mai a ni. Chumi avang chuan migraine symptoms te chu a tlahniam zauh zauh thin.
He damdawi hi i ei hmaa i doctor hnena i hrilh tur thilte:
Sumatriptan hi mi zawng zawng tan a tha lo. He damdawi hi damdawi dang i neihte nen hman a hlauhawm thei hle. Chuvangin, i doctor-in he damdawi a pek hma hian a hnuaia natna i neih chuan i hrilh hmasak phawt a pawimawh .
| Natna emaw dinhmun emaw | Engvângin nge chu chu a pawimawh? |
|---|---|
| Meizial zu mi i nih chuan | A chhan chu meizuk hian thinlung natna a tipung a ni. |
| Lung natna, thisen sang, cholesterol sang | He damdawi hian thisen kalna kawng a tizau a, chu chuan heart attack hlauhawmna a tipung thei a ni. |
| Tun hmaa stroke i lo neih tawh chuan | Hei hian thluaka thisen pek that lohna a tipung thei a ni. |
| Zunthlum | Zunthlum vei te hian thinlung lam natna hriat loh an nei fo thin. |
| Liver emaw kidney emaw natna | Taksa atanga damdawi lakchhuah dan pawh a nghawng thei a ni. |
| Kut zungtang chhunga circulatory problem (e.g. Raynaud’s) . | He dinhmun hi a chhe zual thei hle. |
| Naupai, nau pai tum emaw, nau hnute petu i nih chuan | Naute chunga nghawng a neih theih dan tur chu i doctor nen in sawiho tur a ni. |
| Damdawi dang emaw ei tur dang emaw allergy i neih chuan | Sumatriptan avanga allergy a awm theih dan pawh i hriat a ngai bawk. |
Engtin chiah nge he damdawi hi i hman?
Hei hi hnar spray a ni. I hnar hmanga i inhale theih tur device a keng tel bawk. I doctor-in a pek che leaflet emaw damdawi packet-a thupekte chu zawm rawh . A hman dan dik i hriat chian loh chuan doctor zawt nawn leh rawh.
A pawimawh ber: Doctor-in a sawi aia tam hmang ngai suh. I migraine a reh loh avangin hmang chhunzawm zel suh.
Damdawi i ei tam lutuk chuan engtin nge i tih ang?
Damdawi i ei tam lutuk nia i hriat chuan damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Department (ETU) ah kal nghal rawh. A nih loh leh Colombo National Hospital-a National Poisons Information Center-ah thurawn dil turin phone la.
He damdawi hi i tan chauh a ni. I migraine damdawi i pek kha mi dang lu na ve tho hnenah pe suh. A hlauhawm thei hle.
Damdawi dang sumatriptan nena hman loh tur
Damdawi thenkhat chu Sumatriptan nena ei hian side effect na tak a nei thei a ni. Chuvangin, a hnuaia damdawi tarlan te hi i ei a nih chuan i doctor hnenah i hrilh tur a ni.
- Migraine damdawi dang: ‘Triptan’ damdawi dang Almotriptan, Eletriptan, leh Rizatriptan te.
- Ergot alkaloids: Migraine natna atana hman tur damdawi chi dang, dihydroergotamine leh ergotamine te.
- MAOI antidepressant: Damdawi Marplan, Nardil, Parnate te ang chi te.
- Antidepressant leh lungkhamna damdawi dang (SSRI/SNRI ang chi) .
Damdawi i ei zawng zawng (vitamin leh hnam damdawi te pawh tel) i doctor hnena hrilh hi i himna atan a pawimawh hle.
Damdawi ei huna hriat reng tur thil
- Mutthilh leh luak chhuak: He damdawi hi i ei zawh hian mutthilh emaw, luak chhuak emaw i nei thei. Chuvangin, he damdawi hian engtin nge a nghawng che tih i hriat hma chuan lirthei khalh emaw, machinery emaw hmang suh.
- Thang thuai suh: Thut atanga tho thut emaw, khum atanga tho chhuak emaw hian luak chhuak leh tlu a thlen thei a ni. Zawi zawiin tho la, a bik takin tar i nih chuan.
- Mit a inthlak danglam: I mit hmuh danah thil danglam nghal (mit blurred, rang lama mit hmuh lohna ang chi) i neih chuan doctor hnenah hrilh nghal rawh.
- Damdawi hman tam lutuk Lu na: I migraine damdawi thla khatah ni 10 aia tam i ei chuan i migraine hi a zual zel mai thei. Hei hi ‘Medication Overuse Headache’ an ti a. I lu na i neih ni leh i damdawi i ei ni te kha diary-ah ziak la. I lu na a zual zel a nih chuan i doctor nen sawiho rawh.
He damdawi hian eng side effect nge a neih theih?
Damdawi dang ang bawkin Sumatriptan hian side effect a nei thei a ni. Ṭhenkhat chu serious an ni a, ṭhenkhat erawh chu mild an ni thung.
| Side effect na tak tak, damdawi lam pan vat ngai | |
|---|---|
| Allergy natna a awm thei | Skin rash, itching, hmai, hmui, lei hring. |
| Lung natna lan chhuah dan | A rilru, kekawrte emaw, kut emaw a tight, thawk harsa, luak chhuak, leh thawk hah. |
| Stroke natna lan chhuah dan | Hmai, kut leh ke-ah emaw chak lohna emaw, tawng harsa emaw, kal harsa emaw. |
| Serotonin natna a ni | Restlessness, heartbeat rang, muscle stiffness, khawsik sang, luak chhuak, luak chhuak. |
| Symptom na tak dang a awm bawk | Thisen sang a san thut, mit hmuhna hloh, pum na tak, ke leh ke ruh rawng (var, sen, sen) inthlak danglam. |
| Side effects nasat loh tlangpui (mahse a awm reng chuan doctor hrilh rawh) . | |
| Ka chhunga thlum inthlak danglamna | Hei hi hnar a powder hnawih vang a ni thei. |
| Hnar emaw, hnar emaw a na lo | A hnawih na hmuna kang tlem emaw, nuam lo emaw. |
| Mild dizziness, lu hah lo | Rei vak lo chawlh hahdam rawh. |
Engtin nge damdawi chu i dahkhawm thin?
He damdawi hi naupang leh ran vulhte hmuh theih lohna hmunah dah tur a ni . Room temperature (15-30 Celsius inkar) ah dah a tha ber. Damdawi a expiry date pel tawh chu paih vek tur a ni.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Sumatriptan hi migraine a lo awm huna enkawltu damdawi a ni a, a lo awm lohna tur damdawi a ni lo.
- He damdawi hi i ei hmain i damdawi lam dinhmun zawng zawng leh damdawi dang i ei tur zawng zawng chu i doctor hnenah hrilh hmasa phawt ang che .
- I rilru natna, tawng harsa, mitdel nghal mai ang chi side effect na tak i neih chuan doctor lam pan nghal rawh.
- Doctor-in a sawi aia tam hman loh tur. Chutianga tih chuan lu na chu a tizual thei a ni.
- Damdawi ei hnuah lirthei khalh loh tur a ni a , i muhil thei a ni .
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