I fa te hian a hming lam a nih hian a hnunglam a hawi lo em ni? Naupang dang nena inkhelh hi a tui vak lo em ni? A nih loh leh, chutiang bawk chu a ti nawn leh fo em? Hetiang thil i hmuh hian tlem chuan i lungkham a, i hlauthawng deuh mai thei. A pangngai hle mai. Vawiin hian chutiang mizia nena inzawm thupui kan sawi dawn a, chu chuan nu leh pa tam tak a ti buai hle. Chu chu autism a ni a, damdawi lam atanga thlir chuan autism spectrum disorder (ASD) a ni.
Autism hi eng nge ni tak tak?
A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, autism hi hmasawnna lama harsatna a ni a, mi pakhatin mi a inbiak dan, a nungchang leh a inpawh dan a nghawng a ni. Hriat reng tur pawimawh tak chu autism hi natna a ni lo tih hi a ni. Dam theih a ni lo va, amaherawhchu tanpuina leh enkawl dan dik a awm chuan he natna vei naupang chuan nun hlawhtling leh hlim takin a nung thei a ni.
Hetiang dinhmun nei zawng zawng hi an inang vek loh avangin "spectrum" tih thumal hi hman a ni. Mi thenkhat chuan symptoms na lo tak tak an nei a, thenkhat erawh chuan nitin hna thawh harsa ti thei symptom an nei thei bawk. Chumi awmzia chu hetiang natna nei naupang pahnih hi an inang lo tihna a ni.
Autism hi engte nge ni?
Scientist-te chuan he zawhna hi zaa 100-a dik tak an la hmu lo a, mahse , genetic link lian tak a awm nia rin a ni .
- Chhungkaw chanchin: Chhungkaw zinga mi tu emaw, nu emaw, pa emaw, unaupa emaw, unaunu emaw pawhin he natna hi a neih chuan naupang pawhin a vei theihna chance a awm. Mahse, hei hi a ni reng reng lo.
- Genetic condition dang: Autism nei naupang 10% vel chuan genetic condition dang, Down syndrome emaw fragile X syndrome emaw an nei a.
- Nu leh pa kum: Zirna thenkhatah chuan nau pai lai hian nu leh pa an upa poh leh a hlauhawmna a sang zawk tih hmuhchhuah a ni.
- Naupai lai damdawi: Naupai laiin doctor-in damdawi a pek thenkhat, a bik takin opioid painkiller hman pawh hi a hlauhawm thei tih finfiahna engemaw zat a awm.
Hriat tur pawimawh tak chu hengte hi risk factors mai a ni. Heng thilte hi an neih vang mai maia naupangin autism a nei dawn tihna a ni lo. Vaccine leh autism hi scientific link a awm lo tih hriat reng a pawimawh bawk.
Naupang thenkhat chuan an pian atanga thla engemaw zat chhungin heng symptoms te hi an lantir tan thin. Mi dangte chu thla engemaw zat emaw, kum engemaw zat emaw chhung chu a pangngaiin an lo thang lian thei a, chutah chuan heng natna lan chhuah dan hi an lantir tan thei bawk. Nu leh pate chuan kum khat an tlin chuan inthlak danglamna engemaw zat an hmu fo thin a, kum hnih an tlin meuh chuan nu leh pa 80%-90% vel chuan harsatna a awm tih an hrechhuak thin.
Engtin nge ka naute hian autism symptoms a nei tih ka hriat theih ang?
Autism-ah hian danglamna hmuh theihna hmun pathum a awm a, chungte chu: khawtlang inlaichinna, inbiakpawhna leh nungchang te an ni. Hengte hi a hranin han thlir ila.
| 1. Khawtlang inlaichinnaah hmuh theih mizia | |
|---|---|
| Hming chhan loh | Kum khat lek a nih pawhin a hming lam a nih chuan a hawi kir leh ngai lo. |
| Mahni chauha awm duh zawk | Mi dangte nena inbiakna, inkhelh leh thil sawi duh loh. |
| Taksa khawih duh lohna | Miin a kuah emaw, a chelh emaw duh lohna emaw, a kuah duh loh emaw. |
| Mit Contact tha lo | Inbiak lai emaw, hun dangah emaw direct eye contact neih loh. |
| Emotion hriatthiam harsa | Mahni leh midangte lungngaihna leh hlimna rilru hrethiam thei lo. Lungngaih laia thlamuan duh lohna. |
| 2. Inbiakna leh inbiakpawhnaa hmuh theih mizia | |
|---|---|
| Thusawi tihkhawtlai | An kum nena inmil thu sawi loh, emaw, tawng lo tak tak emaw. Naupang ṭhenkhat chuan rei lo tê an tawng a, chu thiamna chu an hloh thei a ni. |
| Thusawi nawn leh (Echolalia) . | I hriat emaw, i sawi emaw, echo ang maia sawi nawn leh nawn leh. |
| Aw mak tak mai | Monotone-a thusawi, robot ang maia, rilru natna nei lo. |
| Pronoun switched hmanga thusawi | "Kei" tih ai chuan "nang" tia in sawi ang chi thil te. |
| Gestures hmang lo | I kut hmanga thil lantîr loh te, ‘tata’ tih loh te, mi dangin an tih huna hriatthiam loh te. |
| 3. Thiltih dan inthlak danglamna hmuh theih | |
|---|---|
| Thiltih nawn fo thin | Kut inthlak, inher, leh inher kual ang chi thil. |
| Fixations te pawh a awm | Infiamna pakhat, cartoon emaw, thupui emaw pakhat chauh ngaihven lutuk. |
| Routine zawm khauh tak | Engkim a inang, a ruala tih tum. Plate ang chi thil te tak te pawh thlak danglam mahse lungawi lohna nasa tak neih. |
| Sensitivity a ni | Thil engemaw, ri te, êng te, a nih loh leh thawmhnaw khawih emaw ang chite ngaihsak lutuk emaw, ngaihsak lo tak tak emaw nih. |
| Fussy ei leh in | Chaw chi tlemte chauh ei duh zawk. Chaw rawng leh a texture chungchangah particular tak tak nih. |
| Impulsive leh aggressive taka thil tih dan | Thil ngaihtuah lova thil tih, mahni emaw midang emaw vuak, thil paih, etc. te ang chi. |
Engtikah nge Doctor i hmuh ang?
He dinhmun hi hriat hma chuan i fa chu tanpuina i pe thei zawk ang. Chuvang chuan i fate hmasawnna hi ngun taka en reng a pawimawh. I fa hian a hnuaia tarlan hmasawnna tur milestone a thleng lo a nih chuan, emaw, a thiamna thenkhat a hloh tan a nih chuan doctor nen inbiakna neihpui ngei ang che.
| Kum | Thil hriat tur |
|---|---|
| Thla 6 chhung a ni | I nuih loh chuan |
| Thla 9 chhung a ni | Hmêl lan dân emaw, aw ri emaw chu entawn a nih loh chuan |
| Thla 12 chhung a ni | Babbling-a i thusawi loh chuan |
| Thla 14 chhung a ni | Kawhhmuh emaw, ‘tata’ tih ang chi kut zungtang i tih loh chuan. |
| Thla 16 chhung a ni | Thumal khat pawh i sawi loh chuan |
| Thla 18 chhung a ni | Make-believe play i tih a nih loh chuan (e.g. doll chaw pek) . |
| Thla 24 chhung a ni | Thumal hnih thumal i sawi loh chuan |
Hetiang thil chungchangah hian rinhlelhna i neih chuan khawngaihin i rilruah dah suh la, lungngai rawh. I pediatrician emaw chhungkaw doctor emaw hmu nghal la, he thu hi sawipui rawh. Anni chuan chiang takin an kaihruai ang che.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Autism hi natna a ni lo va, thluak thanlenna nena inzawm natna a ni . He thil hi hlauh leh zak a ngai lo.
- Naupang tin hi kan danglam vek. Chuvangin autism symptoms hi naupang pakhatah a inang lo thei hle. I fa chu naupang dang nen tehkhin suh.
- He dinhmun hi a hmaa hriatchhuah a, naupang chu nungchang leh thusawi lama enkawlna tul tak pek hian nun pangngaia nunpui turin nasa takin i pui thei a ni.
- I fate than chhoh danah rinhlelhna tlemte pawh i neih chuan doctor thurawn la rawh. Nang leh i fate tana i tih theih tha ber a ni.
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