I fate hi autism vei theihna hlauhawmah a awm em? Pian tirh atanga hmuhchhuah theih dan thar!

Nu emaw, pa emaw i nih angin, "Ka naute nungchang hi tlem a danglam deuh em?" Nge i rilruah a hmasawnna chungchangah rinhlelhna tlem i nei em? Hetiang ngaihtuahna neih hi thil pangngai tak a ni. Vawiin hian autism chungchang kan sawi dawn a, hei hi nu leh pa tam tak tibuaitu, mahse uluk taka hriatthiam a nih chuan enkawl theih a ni. A bik takin, thu lawmawm tak chu he natna hi naute a pian veleh hriat theih a ni mai.

Autism chu eng nge ni?

He thil hmuhchhuah thar hi kan sawi hmain autism hi eng nge a nih tih hi han hrethiam mai ila. Mi thenkhat chuan Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) an ti bawk. "spectrum" chu ruahpui ang mai a ni. A rawng hrang hrang a awm ang bawkin autism vei naupangte theihna leh harsatna pawh a inang lo hle.

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, hei hi naupang thluak thanlenna tichhe thei dinhmun a ni. Hei hian kawng pawimawh pathum-ah harsatna an tawk thei a ni:

1. Khawtlang inpawlna : Mi dangte nena inlaichinna siam te, mit inhnaih te, midangte rilru put hmang hriatthiamna kawngah harsatna engemaw zat a awm thei.

2. Inbiakpawhna: Thu sawi tlai te, thu aiah chhinchhiahna hman te, thumal inang sawi nawn leh te ang chi thil i hmu thei.

3. Thiltih dan: A lan chhuah dan chu thil tih nawn fo (e.g., kut beng, inkhelhna thilte chu chutiang bawka lak chhuah), leh thil thenkhat (aw, rim, êng) lama hypersensitivity te a ni thei.

Naute hi a pian tirh atangin autism a vei tih hmuhchhuah theih a ni em?

Awle! Hei hi chanchin thar leh tha ber a ni. Tun hnaiah United States-a Duke University-a zirchiangtu pawl pakhat chuan thil mak tak mai an hmuchhuak a. Computer program, algorithm bik an siam a, chu chuan naute hriselna record hmasa berte chu a zirchiang thei a, chu naupang chu nakin lawkah autism a vei theihna tur a awm leh awm loh a hrilhfiah thei a ni.

Naute pian tirh thla khat chhunga a hriselna lehkhabu emaw, damdawi ina record-a thu awmte hmanga he hrilhlawkna hi siam theih chu eng ang nge a hlut ang tih han ngaihtuah teh?

Engtin nge he algorithm hian hna a thawh?

Researcher-te chuan naupang 45,000 vel electronic health record an zirchiang a(electronic medical record) te zirchian a ni tawh a. He data hi an zirchian hian naupang, a hnua autism vei nia hriatte nausen laia hriselna kalphung tlangpui engemaw zat an hmu a ni.

Anni chu:

• Mit lama harsatna nei tan mit lam doctor tlawh.
• Nervous system nena inzawm harsatna awm thei tur neurologist tlawh.
• Pum natna leh chaw ei lama harsatna (Gastrointestinal issues) awm fo thin.
• Physics therapy hmanga enkawlna mamawh.

Hei hian naute hian he thil pakhat a neih vang mai mai hian autism a nei tihna a ni lo. Ni lo, chutiang chuan ngaihtuah suh. He algorithm hian a tih chu hetiang information tenau za tam tak a khawlkhawm a, chuta atanga lo chhuak pattern pum pui chu a hriatchhuah hi a ni. Detective pakhatin clues te te a dah khawm a, thlalak lian tak a siam ang mai a ni.

Engvangin nge early detection hi a pawimawh em em?

Hei hi thawnthu pawimawh ber a ni. Autism hi hriat chian a nih hma chuan naupang hmalam hun atan a tha zawk. "Early Intervention" kan ti a ni.

• Brain plasticity: Naupang tê tê thluak hi lei hnim ang mai a ni. Chutih lai chuan an flexible hle (neuroplasticity). Chuvangin, a hmaa therapies tulte pek a nih chuan naupang thluak chu inzawmna thar siam leh harsatna hneh turin nasa takin a pui dawn a ni.
• A rah chhuah tha ber: Speech therapy leh occupational therapy ang chi thilte hi a hmaa tan a nih chuan naupang inbiakpawhna leh khawtlang nun thiamna tihhmasawn nan thilmak a ti thei a ni.
• Nu leh pate tan hahdamna: Nu leh pate tan chuan an fate nungchang chhan hriat chian chuan thlamuanna ropui tak a ni. An fate tanpui dan zir theihna hun remchang a pe bawk.

Sri Lanka rama nu leh pa kan nih angin he thil atang hian eng nge kan zir tur?

He algorithm hi Sri Lanka-ah hian hman a la ni lo mai thei. Mahse a thuchah bulpui a thlen hi kan tan chuan a hlu em em a ni. Nu leh pa i nih angin i fate thanlen dan hi i hriat chian a pawimawh hle. A hnuaia table-ah hian naute kum hnih hmasa bera ngaihven tur mizia tlangpui thenkhat hi han en teh.

Hetiang thil hi ka rinhlelh chuan engtin nge ka tih ang?

I naute chungchangah rinhlelhna i neih chuan khawngaihin hlauthawng suh la, i rilruah dah reng bawk ang che. A tha ber chu i chhungkaw doctor, naupang enkawltu emaw, i maternity clinic (MOH)-a doctor emaw hnenah he thu hi sawipui hi a ni.

Doctor chuan a tul chuan naupang chu a enfiah leh ang a, specialist, naupang rilru lam doctor hnenah a refer ang. Hei hi test khata hriat theih thil a ni lo tih hre reng ang che. Hun engemaw chen la ngai process a ni.