I fa te hian midang mitmeng a en lo em ni? A nih loh leh, infiamna pakhat nen darkar tam tak a hmang emaw, thil inang emaw a ti em? Tunlai hian nu leh pa tam takin hetiang thil hi an hmuh hian hlauhna lo lang nghal thin chu, "Aw, ka fa hian autism a nei em ?" A chhan chu, kum sawmhnih sawmthum kalta a hriat ngai loh tluk zeta autism hi tunlai hmun tinah sawi a ni. Chuvang chuan naupang pakhatah danglamna tlemte i hmu a nih pawhin hlauh chu a dik a ni. Mahse, autism ang maia lang zawng zawng hi autism tak tak a ni em? Vawiin hian sawi ila.
A hmasa berah chuan autism hi eng nge ni?
A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, autism hi natna a ni lo va, condition a ni. Damdawi lamah chuan autism spectrum disorder, emaw `Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) kan ti a.` Kan thluak hmasawnna nena inzawm, a nih loh leh `neurodevelopment` tih a ni. Hei hian naupang inbiakpawhna (an thusawi dan, an inbiak dan) leh khawtlang inlaichinna (midang nena an hnathawh dan leh an inkhelh dan) a nghawng thei a ni.
"Spectrum" tih thumal hi mi hrang hrangah an dinhmun a danglam em avangin hman a ni. Rainbow ang maiin han ngaihtuah teh. Rangkachak tin hian rawng hrang hrang a neih ang bawkin autism vei naupangte natna lan chhuah dan leh a nasat dan pawh a inang lo hle. Naupang thenkhat tan chuan a natna lan chhuah dan hi a fiah lo em em a, pawn lam mite pawhin awlsam takin an hre thei lo. Mi dangte tan chuan a natna lan chhuah dan hian an nitin nunah pawh hnathawh a harsat phah thei a ni.
A pawimawh ber chu naupangin autism a nei tih ngaihtuah loh hi a ni a, chu chu symptoms an neih vang mai mai a ni , chutiang bawka symptoms thlen thei damdawi dang pawh a awm thei bawk.
Eng dinhmun nge autism anga ngaih sual theih?
Naupang autism vei hriat dik loh chungchanga harsatna dang chu an dinhmun atana an mamawh enkawlna an dawng lo mai thei tih hi a ni. Entirnan, naupang chu lead poisoning ang chi natna avanga stunt a nih chuan autism enkawlna ang chiah hian a thawk thei dawn lo. Chumi avang chuan kan inthlauhna te hi kan hriat chian a pawimawh hle a ni.
Heng natna lan chhuah dan hi autism natna nen hian a inang thei hle.
| Hriatthiam lohna dinhmun | Autism ang chi natna lan chhuah dan | Eng nge hriat tur |
|---|---|---|
| Thusawi, hriatna emaw, hmasawnna dang tihkhawtlai emaw | An kum nena inmil taka tawngkam hman loh, khawtlang nun thiamna nei lo, midang thusawi hriatthiam harsa. | Naupangin a lo thanlenna a tikhawtlai a nih theih chhan tam tak a awm. Hei hi hriatna hloh, lead poisoning, leh Down syndrome ang chi natna vang pawh a ni thei. |
| Ngaihvenna tlem emaw, nasa tak emaw lantîr | Thil pakhat (e.g., maps, fan spin en) lama inhmang nasa lutuk. | Hei hi autistic naupang zingah chuan awm fo mahse, he mizia ringawt hian autism a siam lo. Autistic nih theih nan chuan mizia dang, khawtlang inlaichinna lama harsatna te pawh a awm a ngai bawk. |
| Lehkhabu chhiar chak emaw, finna sang tak nei (Hyperlexia) . | Kum naupang tak atanga lehkha chhiar thiam, mahse ngaihdan inhrilhhriat harsa. | `Hyperlexia` vei naupang zawng zawng hian autism an nei vek lo. Condition pahnih hi a awm dun thei a, a awm dun thei lo bawk. Chuvangin he symptom ringawt atang hian hriat theih a ni lo. |
| Sensory Processing chungchanga thil awmte | Eng êng tak, thawm ri nasa tak, a nih loh leh khawih loh huatna. Hetih lai hian agitated emaw, tawng lo emaw. | Hei hi autistic naupangte zingah pawh a awm fo thin. Mahse, sensory issues pawh hi condition hran a ni thei bawk. Autism-ah chuan thil dang (e.g., thusawi tlai) pawh a awm thei bawk. |
| Psychological disorder hrang hrang | Thil pakhat chu nasa taka sawi nawn leh, khawtlang nun inhnukdawk, inbiakpawhna lama harsatna. | Hengte hi autism ang deuhin lang mah se, rilru lam natna dang avanga lo awm thei a ni. Entirnan: Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD), Avoidant Personality Disorder, Social (pragmatic) Communication Disorder, Reactive Attachment Disorder, leh, a tlem berah chuan naupangte zingah Schizophrenia natna te hi a ni. |
| Genetic Disorder awm thei te | Thusawi lama hmasawnna tlai, zirlai lama harsatna nei. | Genetic natna thenkhat (e.g. Tuberous Sclerosis) hi autism nen hian a awm dun thin. Mahse, 22q11.2 deletion syndrome ang chi condition te hi a symptoms a inang em em avangin autism tia hriat sual a nih a rinawm zawk. |
Heng thilte hi i doctor hnenah zawh theihnghilh suh.
I fa chungchânga ngaihtuahna i neih chuan, a ṭha ber chu naupang enkawltu doctor pan hi a ni . Doctor chuan naupang hmasawnna, nungchang leh hriselna chanchin kimchang a enfiah ang.
Tichuan, autism nia rinhlelh a nih chuan doctor chuan specialist team-ah a refer ang che. He team-ah hian neurologist, psychiatrist, psychologist, leh speech therapist te pawh an tel thei. Naupangin autism emaw, natna dang emaw a neih leh neih loh hriat nan test leh observation hrang hrang an hmang ang.
Doctor i hmuh hunah heng zawhnate hi zawt hreh suh:
- "Doctor, ka naute hriatna i check tawh em?" A châng chuan hriatna lama harsatna a awm chuan thusawi a tikhawtlai thei a ni. Autism tia hriat sual awlsam tak a ni.
- "Test dang kan tih tur a awm em?" Entirnan, in hlui zawka i awm a, paint a lo hring chhuak a nih chuan i fa thisena lead level test tir turin i ngen mai thei.
- "Hemi chungchangah hian specialist ka hmu thei ang em?" I doctor chuan i fain autism a nei tih a sawi a, mahse specialist, neurologist emaw psychiatrist emaw i la hmu lo a nih chuan referral dil rawh. Thu belhchian dawl zawk hriat a pawimawh.
- "Eng dinhmun nge tih chiang lo mah ila, enkawl kan tan thei ang em?" A tam zawkah chuan a chhanna chu "yes" tih a ni. I fain a thanlenna a tlai chuan a chhan chu autism a nih leh nih loh hriat nghah ngai lovin speech therapy, occupational therapy emaw, enkawlna dang emaw hmangin i enkawl tan thei ang.`) emaw, khawtlang nun thiamna zirtirna emaw a ni thei. Hengte hian naupang tan hlawkna a thlen ngei ang.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Autism hi symptoms set khat chauh nei condition a ni lo. Mi hrang hrangah a danglam thei hle a, spectrum a ni.
- Hriselna leh rilru lam natna dang pawh autism ang chi symptoms nei tam tak a awm bawk.
- Internet-a i thil chhiar emaw, midang hnen atanga i hriat emaw a\angin i fain autism a nei tih hi nangmah ngeiin thutlukna siam ngai suh. Diagnosis dik tak neih a pawimawh hle.
- I fate nungchang chungchangah harsatna i neih chuan tihkhawtlai lohvin doctor thiam tak hnen atangin thurawn la rawh. A tul chuan specialist team tanpuina dil hreh suh.
- Diagnosis dik tak leh enkawl vat chuan i fate chu nun hlawhtling tak nei tura an mamawh tanpuina a pe thei a ni.
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