Syphilis chungchang hi i zir ang u: Hlau suh, Inbiak ang u! | Nirogi Lanka chuan a rawn ti a

‘Syphilis’ tih hming hi i hre tawh mai thei. I hriat hian tlem a lungkham, hlauthawng leh hriat duhna i neih hi thil awmdan pangngai a ni. Sexly transmitted infection (STI) a nih avangin mi tam tak chuan sawiho an hreh hle. Mahse, he dinhmun hi hriat chian reng hi i hriselna leh i hmangaih tak takte hriselna atan a pawimawh hle. Nirogi Lanka-ah hian syphilis kai dan, a natna lan chhuah dan, enkawl dan tur leh i inven theih dan tur kaihhruaina chiang tak, chipchiar leh awlsam tak kan pe duh che a ni.

Syphilis Hi Eng Nge Ni Tak?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, syphilis hi Sexually Transmitted Infection (STI) a ni . A bul berah chuan vaginal, anal, or oral sex neih laiin hri kai mi nena direct contact hmanga kai a ni. He natna hi Treponema pallidum an tih bacterium atanga lo chhuak a ni a . Thu lawmawm tak chu syphilis hi antibiotics dik tak hmangin a dam kim vek a ni . Mahse, enkawl loh chuan hun rei tak chhung hriselna lama harsatna nasa tak a thlen thei a, chutah chuan mit hmuhna a tlahniam thei a, i thluak, thinlung leh nervous system pawh a tichhe vek thei bawk. Hei vang hian Nirogi Lanka-a i hriselna leh i hriselna atan hriat reng reng leh natna lan chhuah dan i hriat chuan damdawi lam thurawn lak nghal hi a pawimawh hle.

Syphilis natna hi eng stage nge ni?

Syphilis hi stage hrang hrang pali kaltlangin a kal zel a, pakhatin symptom set hrang hrang a nei vek a ni. Primary leh secondary stage-ah chuan infection hi a kai thei hle tih hriat a pawimawh a, chu chu i sexual partner-te hnena bacteria kai theihna a sang hle tihna a ni. Hetah hian stage hrang hrangte thlirletna kan rawn tarlang e:

1. Syphilis natna bulpui ber

Hei hi a hmasa ber a ni. A natna lan chhuah dan chu bacteria i kai atanga kar hnih atanga kar sawm leh pahnih hnuah a lang tlangpui. I serh, i hmui emaw, i hmuiah emaw chancre an tih hliam i hmu thei. This sore is usually firm, round, and painless , chuvang chuan mi tam tak chuan an nei tih an hre lo. Pimple emaw, blemish emaw te tak te angin a lang thei a, mahse chutiang chu a ni lo. Chancre chu a pianphungah kar tlemte emaw, thla khat emaw hnuah a mah chauhin a dam ang a, mahse hruai sual suh—a hliam dam chuan natna chu a thianghlim tawh tihna a ni lo Damdawi hmanga enkawl i nih loh chuan infection chu secondary stage-ah a kal zel ang. Hemi chhung hian hri kai i la ni reng a ni.

2. Secondary Syphilis natna a ni

Secondary stage hi primary sore a dam hnu thla khat atanga thla ruk hnuah a intan tlangpui. Hetih lai hian, vun rawng i nei thei a—a tlangpuiin i kutphah emaw, i kephah emaw-ah—a hrual a, a hrual a, mahse a hrual lo . I tawng thei bawk:

• Khawsik
• Chau
• Wart ang chi a lo thang lian (a bik takin mipat hmeichhiatna hmunah) .
• Muscle a na hle
• Rihna tihtlem
• Lu na
• Sam tlakchhamna
• Lymph node a lo hring chhuak

Hetiang stage-ah hian highly contagious i la ni reng. Symptoms hi a lo thleng thei a, thla tam tak emaw, kum tam tak emaw pawh a daih thei bawk. Khawngaihin hre reng ang che: rash leh symptom dangte bo pawh nise, infection chu a la active reng a ni. Enkawl loh chuan latent stage-ah a kal zel ang.

3. Syphilis thup (latent Syphilis) a ni

Stage hmasa pahnih chhunga enkawlna i dawn loh chuan infection chu "hidden" emaw latent stage emaw ah a lut thin. Pawn lam atanga chhinchhiahna i nei lo mai thei—hlum lo, hliam awm lo, engmah lo. Mahse, bacteria chu i taksa chhungah a awm reng a, ngawi rengin chhiatna a thlen thin. Hetih lai hian natna hrik hian i thinlung, ruh, nervous system leh chhungril peng dangte a tichhe tan thei a ni. He stage hi kum 20 chhung pawh a awm thei . Midang hnena hri kai theihna chu a hmaa a kaihhnawih aiin a hniam zawk laiin, a la awm thei tho. Enkawl tan a nih loh chuan a tawp thlengin a kal thei a ni.

4. Syphilis tlai emaw, Tertiary emaw

Mi tam tak tan chuan natna hrik hi a thup (latent stage) aiin a kal zel lo va, a tawpah chuan taksain a titawp thei a ni. Mahse, enkawl loh zinga 20% vel chu he natna khirh takah hian an kal zel a ni . Tertiary syphilis hian hriselna lama harsatna lian tak tak a thlen a, hun kal zelah zawi zawiin a lo awm a, chung zingah chuan:

• Thluak chhiatna leh hriatna lama harsatna, dementia ang chi te
• Lung natna
• Kea kal harsatna leh taksa ruh (muscle coordination) lama harsatna awm
• Nerve tihchhiat a ni
• Seizures a awm thin
• Mitdelna, mitdelna (total blindness) a thlen thei

Hriat tur pawimawh ber chu syphilis hi damdawi lam enkawlna dik tak a awm chuan eng stage-ah pawh tihdam theih a ni. Mahse, i taksa peng hrang hranga taksa tihchhiat tawh zawng zawng chu tihdanglam theih a ni lo. Chuvangin, a hmaa hriatchhuah leh enkawl vat a pawimawh hle.

Naupai laiin Syphilis I Nei Tak Chuan Engtin Nge Thleng? (Nau piang chhuak Syphilis) .

Hei hi ngaihtuahawm tak a ni. Naupai chuan syphilis a vei a, enkawlna a dawng lo a nih chuan nausen piang laiah a kai thei a ni . Hei hi Congenital Syphilis tia hriat a ni a, nausen piang thar tan hriselna lama harsatna nasa tak emaw, thihna thlengin a thlen thei a ni.

Hei vang hian naupai zawng zawngte hi naupai hmaa an checkup hmasak ber laiin STIs test vek an ni. Syphilis i vei tih i test chuan nang leh i naute tan pawh enkawl vat a ngai tak zet a ni.

Naupai laiin syphilis enkawl loh chuan:

• Nau pai chhuah
• Hun hmaa nau neih
• Nau piang rit lo (2.5 kg hnuai lam) .
• Placental lama harsatna awm thei
• Nau piang thi tawh
• Nausen pian atanga ni 28 chhunga thi (enkawl loh chuan) .

I damdawi lam appointment-te ngaih pawimawh hmasak leh i doctor thurawn zawm chu a pawimawh hle. Naupai kar 26 hmaa enkawl tan hian naute tan a rah tha ber a chhuah tlangpui.

Syphilis hi engtiang chiahin nge a hluar a, Tu nge a hlauhawm ber?

World Hrisel Organization (WHO) leh khawvel pum huap health authority dangte data atanga a lan dan chuan khawvel pumah syphilis hi hri kai tam tak a ni. Hmun leh mihring tam takah a hluar reng laiin, mipaah ​​erawh hmuh tur a awm fo thung. A bik takin, report-ah chuan mipa nena sex hmang (MSM) zingah syphilis natna hmuhchhuah a tam zawk tih a tarlang.

Mipat hmeichhiatna hmang duh apiangin syphilis an vei thei a ni. Mahse, a hnuaia category hrang hranga i tlak chuan risk sang zawk i nei thei a ni:

• Invenna tel lova sex hman (a bik takin mipat hmeichhiatna hmanpui tam tak i neih chuan) .
• HIV vei i ni
• Syphilis natna tih finfiah tawh nen in inpawl tawh a ni
• Mipat hmeichhiatna hmanga kai theih natna dang (STI) i vei tih hmuhchhuah a ni a, chu chu chlamydia, gonorrhea, emaw herpes te hi a ni.

Syphilis natna lan chhuahna chu engte nge ni a, engtin nge i hriat theih ang?

Sawi tawh ang khan natna lan chhuah dan hi natna kai stage a zirin a danglam thin. A tir lamah chuan, hliam (chancres) leh vun rawng (rashes) te hian midangte hnena natna kai theihna chance sang ber i nei a ni.

Primary stage-ah chuan i genitals-ah emaw, i hmuiah emaw, i hmuiah emaw natna nei lo (chancres) pakhat emaw a aia tam emaw i hmu thei. Chûngte chu awlsam takin i ngaihthah mai thei a, sam lo sei emaw, vun natna tê tê emaw a ni tih i hre sual thei bawk.

Stage hnihnaah chuan taksa pum puiah vun rawng i nei thei a, chu chu flu ang chi natna, khawsik, taksa ruh na, emaw, rilru na emaw a awm thei bawk.

Stage hnihna hnuah chuan symptoms a bo fo thin (the latent stage). Mahse, symptoms a awm loh chuan infection chu a clear tawh tihna a ni lo. Infection tihdamna leh hun rei tak chhunga chhiatna thleng tur venna awmchhun chu antibiotics hmanga enkawl hi a ni.

Syphilis natna leh vun rawng hi eng ang nge ni?

Primary stage chancre chu a tlangpuiin hliam te tak te, nghet tak, zungbun zungbun a ni. Mipa serh, hmuiah emaw, hmuiah emaw a lang thei. Skin issue tlanglawn tak angin a lang thei a, mahse natna i hriat loh pawhin a kai thei hle. Heng hliam te hi kar 6 vel chhungin anmahni chauhin an dam tlangpui.

Stage hnihnaah chuan rough, red, brown-colored rash a lo lang thei. Hei hi hmun khatah a intan fo thin a, i taksaah a darh fo thin a, i kutphah leh i kephah thlengin a darh thin. A châng chuan, i hmui, i hnute chhûngah emaw, i hnute chhûngah emaw, hliam emaw, vun emaw i hmu thei bawk.

Syphilis natna vei tamna hmun:

A tir lama natna (chancre) hi a tlangpuiin mipat hmeichhiatna hman laiin syphilis bacteria i taksaa a luhna hmunah a lang thin.

Hmeichhia tan:

• Vulva-ah chuan
• Vagina chhung emaw, a chhehvel emaw
• Anus vel emaw, a chhungah emaw
• Ka hmuiah emaw, ka chhungah emaw

Mipa tan:

• Penis emaw scrotum emaw ah
• Foreskin hnuaiah
• Anus vel emaw, a chhungah emaw
• Ka hmuiah emaw, ka chhungah emaw

Engtin nge syphilis hi a kai theih?

Syphilis hi Treponema pallidum bacteria atanga lo chhuak a ni a . Vaginal, anal emaw oral contact hmanga hri kai nen a kai theih a ni. Bacteria hi i taksaah hian vagina, anus, penis, mouth, emaw vun chhe tawh hmangin a lut thin. A chhunga a luh chuan bacteria hian i thisenah a kal a, hun kal zelah taksa peng hrang hrang a tichhia thei a ni.

Syphilis hi a kai nasa hle a, a bik takin primary leh secondary stage-ah chuan hliam emaw, vun emaw a awm chuan a kai thei hle. Ejaculation emaw, full penetration emaw awm lo pawhin, vun leh vun inzawmna hmangin natna hi a darh thei a, hliam emaw, vun emaw a awm thei bawk.

Syphilis i vei a, mipat hmeichhiatna i hman chuan i kawppui hnenah i pass thei a ni. Naupai i nih chuan i nausen piang lai hnenah i pe thei a ni. Mahse, syphilis hi toilet seat emaw, ei tur hmanrua emaw, kawngkhar khawih emaw hmangin a darh lo a, a chhan chu bacteria hi thil nung lo chungah rei tak a awm thei lo.

Eng chen nge ka hri kai?

Hmuh theih symptoms (sores emaw rashes ang chi) awm lo mahse, antibiotics course i zawh hma loh chuan i taksaah natna hi a awm reng a ni. Syphilis i vei a, enkawlna i dawng lo a nih chuan i kai chhunzawm zel a ni. I exposed emaw, symptoms i neih emaw i rinhlelh chuan doctor rawn nghal rawh.

Kissing atang hian syphilis ka vei thei ang em?

Ni e, a tlem hle nachungin, syphilis hi infawhna hmangin a darh thei a ni. Hei hi syphilis sore nena direct contact a awm chuan a thleng thin. Mi pakhat, a hmuiah emaw, a hmuiah emaw natna nei chu i fawh chuan a kai theihna a awm. Hei vang hian virus kai tawh nia i rin chuan test leh enkawl vat a pawimawh hle.

Engtin nge syphilis hi an hriat theih?

Nirogi Lanka -a doctor emaw, i awmna hmuna healthcare provider emaw i tlawh hunah i sexual history leh practices te an zawt ang che. He inbiaknaah hian rinawm taka i awm a pawimawh hle. Hei hian i doctor chu i risk dik taka a teh theih nan a pui a, STI dang test dik tak neih a rawt bawk.

Syphilis test tur chuan i doctor chuan taksa a enfiah ang a, thisen test a ti mai thei bawk. A then phei chuan microscope hmanga enfiah turin hliam atanga tui swab an la thei bawk. Syphilis i vei leh neih loh hriat chian theihna awmchhun chu medical professional pan a, laboratory test neih hi a ni.

Syphilis hi engtin nge enkawl a nih?

Thu lawmawm tak chu syphilis hi antibiotics dik tak hmanga tihdam theih vek a ni! Antibiotics hi bacteria infection dona atana siam bik damdawi a ni. Penicillin hi syphilis enkawlna atana hman tlanglawn ber a ni. I dose bik leh enkawl hun chhung chu i natna stage leh i symptoms nasat danah a innghat ang.

I hliam emaw, i hliam emaw chu a dam tawh a nih pawhin, i doctor-in antibiotics a pek zawng zawng chu i tih zawh vek a pawimawh hle. Tin, kum hnih kalta chhunga i mipat hmeichhiatna hmanpui tawh zawng zawngte hriattir a pawimawh hle a, chutiang chuan anmahni pawhin test an nei thei bawk.

I doctor chuan natna chu a thianghlim kim tawh em tih enfiah turin thisen test zawm turin a ti mai thei. Hlawhtling taka enkawl i nih hnuah pawh syphilis i vei leh thei tih hre reng ang che. Chuvangin safe sex practice leh test neih fo hi risk sang zawk i nih chuan a pawimawh hle.

Syphilis hi 100% in tihdam theih a ni em?

Awle. Syphilis hi antibiotics hmangin a dam kim thei a ni. Mahse, a hmaa kan sawi tawh ang khan syphilis natnain enkawl hmaa taksa peng hrang hrang a tihchhiat chu tihdanglam theih a ni lo.

Syphilis enkawl loh hian hun rei tak chhunga nghawng a neihte chu engte nge ni?

Enkawl loh chuan syphilis hi a tawp ber thlengin a kal thei a, nunna atana hlauhawm, harsatna lian tak tak a thlen thei a ni. Syphilis i vei rei poh leh i taksa a tichhe nasa zawk a, chuvang chuan enkawl hmasak a pawimawh em em a ni. Syphilis enkawl loh chuan mitdelna, paralysis, leh thinlung, thluak leh ruhro (spinal cord) te nasa takin a tichhe thei a ni.

Engtin nge syphilis lakah hian ka inven theih ang?

Syphilis leh mipat hmeichhiatna hmanga kai theih natna dang (STI) laka invenna kawng awmchhun chu insumna hi a ni. Mahse, mipat hmeichhiatna lama i inhmang a nih chuan hengte hi i zawm hian i hlauhawmna chu nasa takin i tihtlem thei a ni:

• Condom hmang fo ang che. Oral sex neih lai hian ha dam (latex emaw polyurethane emaw phek te tak te) i hmang thei bawk. Protection hman fo hian i kai theihna a ti tlem hle.
• I kawppui te nen an sexual history leh STI test an nih leh nih loh te sawipui rawh. I kawppui hian syphilis a vei a nih chuan i kai leh thei a ni. Nang leh i kawppui pahnih hian enkawlna in dawn a pawimawh hle.
• I mipat hmeichhiatna hmanpui tur zat tihtlem rawh.
• Kawppui thar nena inzawmna i neih tan hmain sexual history zawh hi hlau suh.
• Syphilis leh STI dangte test fo thin la, a bik takin risk factors i hriat chuan test fo thin ang che .

Engtin nge ka tih ang?

Syphilis leh STI dangte hian hriselna lamah harsatna nasa tak a thlen thei a, damdawi lam pan vat a ngai a ni. I natna hmuhchhuah a nih chuan, mi dangte hnena hri kai darh loh nan i enkawlna kimchang zawh chu a pawimawh hle . Chu bâkah, hetiang hian tih ngei ngei tur a ni:

• I mipat hmeichhiatna hman tawh zawng zawngte chu hriattir la, chutiang chuan enkawlna an zawng thei ang.
• Condom emaw ha dam emaw hmangin safe sex hmang rawh.
• STI screening neih fo chhunzawm zel tur a ni.

Engtikah nge Doctor ka hmuh ang?

I mipat hmeichhiatna hmunah emaw, i ka chhungah emaw hliam, ulcer emaw, vun rawng emaw i hmuh chuan doctor pan nghal vat ang che. Syphilis i neih leh neih loh an test thei che a, i kai chuan enkawl tan nghal thei che a ni. Enkawlna i dawn hma chuan hun rei tak chhunga harsatna i neih theihna a hniam zawk.

STI leh STD hi a danglam em?

A taka hman chuan STI (Sexually Transmitted Infection) leh STD (Sexually Transmitted Disease) hi a danglamna a awm lo. An pahnih hian mipat hmeichhiatna him lo hmanga darh dinhmun a kawk a ni. Mahse, tunlai hian “STI” tih thumal hi a dik zawka ngaih a ni a, khawtlang nunphung (social stigma) a keng tel lo hle.

Thil pawimawh tak tak ei tur (Take-Home Message) .

Vawiin hian syphilis chungchang hi kan cover nasa hle. Hriatthiamna nei reng rawh—hriatna hi i invenna tha ber a ni.

• Syphilis hi mipat hmeichhiatna hmanga kai theih natna (STI) tihdam theih a ni.
• A hmaa hriatchhuah leh enkawl hian hriselna lama harsatna lian tham a veng thei a ni. Enkawl loh chuan hun rei tak chhung hriselna lama harsatna a thlen thei a ni.
• Symptoms awm leh awm loh en reng ang che. Natna awm lo (chancre) emaw, vun rawng emaw i hriat chuan doctor rawn nghal tur a ni.
• Safe sex hi dah pawimawh ber rawh. Condom hman hian i risk nasa takin a ti tlem a ni.
• I ngaihtuah emaw, i inhriat chian emaw chuan, i doctor emaw, i awmna hmuna health clinic emaw chu hreh lovin pan rawh. I tanpui turin an awm reng a ni.

I hriselna chu i kutah a awm. Nirogi Lanka atanga he thu hi a \angkai ngei kan beisei. Hrisel takin awm rawh!

Nirogi Lanka: Syphilis, Mipat hmeichhiatna atanga kai theih natna, STI, Symptoms, Enkawlna, Chancre, Naupai, Invenna