I ruhro chhungah cyst i nei em? (Syringomyelia) A chanchin hi han zir teh ang u.

A chang chuan hnungzang na, i kut a bengchheng, a nih loh leh kal harsa i ti em? Mi thenkhat chuan hengte hi thil pangngaiah an ngai a, mahse heng symptoms hnuaiah hian natna khirh tak a awm thei. Vawiin hian kan ruhro (spinal cord) tichhe thei natna hlauhawm tak kan sawi dawn a ni. Chu chu syringomyelia a ni .

Syringomyelia chu eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin, Syringomyelia chu i ruhro chhungah tuiin a khat sac (syrinx an tih) a lo awm tihna a ni . Ngaihtuah teh, i ruhro (spinal cord) chu i ruhro (spinal cord) kaltlangin a kal a. He spinal cord hi ‘messenger’ ang a ni a, i thluak atanga i taksa dang zawng zawngah thuchah a phur lut a, i taksa atanga i thluak thlengin thuchah a phur kir leh thin. Chuvangin, he ‘syrinx’ hi hun kal zelah a lianin a sei thei hle. Chutiang thil a lo thlen chuan eng nge thleng? Spinal cord chu a chhe tan ta a ni. Chu thuchah kengtu nerve fiber te chu a pinch a, a chhe bawk.

He liquid hi eng nge ni?

He cyst chhunga tui awm hi Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF) an ti a. He tui, CSF tia koh hian a tlangpuiin kan thluak leh ruhro (spinal cord) te venhim nan a hual vel thin. Car chhunga shock absorber awm ang mai a ni. Chu mai ni lovin, kan thluak chhunga cavities (Ventricles an tih) te pawh he CSF hian a khat a ni. Heng cavities te hi channel te tak te (Central Canal) nen an inzawm a, chu chu spinal cord zawhin a kal a ni.

Chuvangin, `(Syringomyelia)` i neih chuan, thil thleng chu he `(CSF)` fluid hi spinal cord tissue chhungah a awm khawm a, chu central canal `(Central Canal)` chu a tizau a, `(Syrinx)` a siam ta a ni. A tam zawkah chuan `(Syrinx)` hi spinal cord vel emaw thluak hnuai lam (`(Brain Stem)`) vel a `(CSF)` luang chhuak (`(Brain Stem)`) a awm dan pangngaia a awm loh chuan a lo awm thin a, chu chu chu luang chhuak tibuaitu thil a awm tihna a ni. He `(Syrinx)` hian `(Brain Stem)` a nghawng chuan chu dinhmun chu `(Syringobulbia)` tih a ni.

Syringomyelia hian ruhro chunglam, chu chu cervical leh thoracic region a nghawng tam ber a ni.

He natna hi tuin nge vei tam ber? Engtiang chiahin nge a hluar?

Syringomyelia hi kum 20 leh 50 inkar ah hmuh chhuah a ni ber a, mahse naupang leh tar lamah pawh a awm thei bawk. Mahse, natna hmuh tur awm lo tak a ni . Mi 100,000 zinga 8 vel a nghawng a ni. Tin, paraplegia vei zinga 5% vel a thlen bawk a, hei hi ke leh taksa hnuai lam a paralyze thinna a ni.

Syringomyelia natna lan chhuah dan chu engte nge ni?

Symptoms hi a tlangpuiin a lo lang zauh zauh a, kum tam tak chhung chu a na zual thei bawk.. Mi thenkhat chuan `(Syrinx)` te te an nei thei a, natna lanchhuahna nei lovin rei tak an kal thei bawk. Symptoms pawh a inang lo hle a, chu chu `(Syrinx)` hi ruhroah khawiah nge a awm, engzat nge a lian, engzat nge a sei tih a zirin a ni. Symptoms hi taksa sir khatah emaw, a sir lehlamah emaw a awm thei. Mi thenkhatin an neih tlem hle laiin, thenkhat erawh chu nasa takin an tuar thei a ni.

A lan chhuah dan tlangpui chu:

• Lu na .
• Kut hnuai lam, kawr hnuai lam, hnungzang lai tak hnuai lam, ke hnuai lam (Radiculopathy) natna.
• Kut leh/ emaw kea chak lohna leh taksa ruh (muscle wasting) zual zel (Muscle Atrophy).
• Hnunglam, kekawrte, kawr, kut leh ke ruh hrang hranga spasms emaw Tightness emaw.
• Natna emaw, lumna emaw laka sensitivity hloh , a bik takin kut ah.
• Kut leh/ emaw keah natna hrik emaw, tingling emaw.
• Balance lama harsatna leh kal harsa.
• Bowel leh bladder control hloh.
• Sex function nena inzawm harsatna.

Heng symptoms bakah hian naupang tê tête nghawng bik symptoms a awm bawk:

• Scoliosis natna (Scoliosis) a ni.
• Toe kal chhuak.

A pawimawh ber chu nangmah emaw, i fa emaw hian heng symptoms te hi i neih chuan a rang thei ang bera Doctor i pan tur a ni.

Engvangin nge Syringomyelia hi a lo awm? A chhante chu engte nge ni?

Dik tak chuan scientist-te chuan syrinx awm chhan bulpui ber chu eng nge ni tih chiang takin an la hre lo. Mahse theory tam zawk chuan a chhan ber chu kan sawi tawh ang khan cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) flow blockage emaw problem emaw a ni tih an sawi.

Syringomyelia thlentu hi chi hnih ah then theih a ni a, chungte chu congenital (nau piang laia awm tihna) leh acquired (nakin lawka lo thanglian tihna) te an ni .

Pianpui atanga lo chhuak

Syringomyelia hi Chiari Malformation Type 1 tih natna nen a inzawm fo thin a, hei hi kan cerebellum hnuai lam chu foramen magnum, luruh bul lama khur awmah a rawn chhuak a ni. Spinal cord hian a tlangpuiin he khur hi a paltlang thin. He structural problem hian cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) kal dan pangngai a tikhawlo a ni.

Vawi tam tak chu he ``Chiari Malformation`` hi pian tirh atanga awm thin thil a ni. Mahse, ``Chiari Malformation Type I`` vei thenkhat chuan symptoms an nei lo thei a, an naupan lai emaw, an puitling emaw thlengin symptom an nei lo thei bawk.

Pianpui atanga lo chhuak dangte chu:

• Myelomeningocele: Open Spina Bifida an ti bawk a, hei hi nau piangsual a ni. Hei hi nau piang hmaa spinal cord leh spinal canal khar mumal lohna hmun a ni. Hei hi neural tube defect (NTD) chi khat a ni.
• Tethered Cord natna (Tethered Cord Syndrome) a awm a, a natna hi a hlawhtling hle.Hei hi neurological condition hmuh tur awm lo tak a ni bawk. Heta thil thleng chu ruhro (spinal cord) chu ruhro (spinal cord) chhehvela tissue-ah a inzawm ta a ni (chu chu tethered an tih chu a ni). Hei hi ``Spina Bifida'' leh ``Scoliosis'' nen a inzawm fo thin.

Acquired Causes te chu a ni

Nakin lawkah ``Syringomyelia`` lo awm theihna tura puitu thilte chu:

• Spinal Cord Injuries: Hetiang syringomyelia chi hi post-traumatic syringomyelia an ti \hin. Hliam hmasa ber atanga thla emaw kum emaw hnuah a thleng thei. CSF kalna tur tikhawlotu scar tissue vang a ni fo thin.
• Spinal Cord Tumors: Tumors, a bik takin hemangioblastomas leh ependymomas te hian cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) luang chhuak tur a tikhawlo thei a , syringomyelia a thlen thei a ni.
• Arachnoiditis: Arachnoid membrane hi ruhro hualtu leh vengtu membrane zinga mi a ni. He membrane hi a inflamed (swelling) a nih chuan syringomyelia a thlen thei. Hei hi natna hrang hrang sarcoidosis, transverse myelitis, leh multiple sclerosis (MS) te vang a ni thei.
• Meningitis: Meningitis hi thluak leh ruhro vel venhimna (meninges) infection a ni. Hei hian syringomyelia a thlen thei bawk.

A chang chuan syringomyelia hi a chhan chiang tak awm lovin a lo awm thei bawk. Hei hi idiopathic syringomyelia an ti a .

He natna hi engtin nge dik taka kan hriat theih ang?

`(Syringomyelia)` i vei em tih chiang taka hriat theih nan i doctor chuan i medical history a la hmasa ang a, chutah chuan physical exam a ti ang. Nerve hnathawh danah a bik takin a ngaihven dawn a ni. `(Neurologist)` - thluak leh nervous system natna hrang hranga specialist doctor hnenah pawh a refer thei che a ni.

A dawtah chuan i spinal cord emaw thluak emaw thlalak lak nan imaging test ti turin an ti ang che. A châng chuan, syringomyelia hi natna dang atana heng imaging test te tih lai hian accident-in hmuhchhuah a ni thei bawk.

He natna hi hriat chian nan eng test nge tih thin?

I doctor chuan syringomyelia a rinhlelh chuan heng test zinga pakhat emaw a aia tam emaw a order thei ang:

• MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) Scan: `(Syringomyelia)` hriat dan rintlak ber chu MRI scan hi a ni.. Hei hian magnet lian tak leh computer hmangin i taksa chhunga thil awmte chipchiar takin a la thei a ni. He test hmang hian i doctor chuan i ruhroah `(Syrinx)` i nei em tih emaw, thil danglam dang, tumor ang chi a awm em tih emaw a hre thei ang. `(MRI)` hian `(Syrinx)` awmna hmun, a lian leh te, eng chen nge a darh tih chiang takin a tarlang thei a ni.
• Dynamic MRI: Hetiang MRI hian cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) chu spinal cord vel leh syrinx chhunga a luang lut dan a entir a. Hei hian i vein-ah contrast agent (thlalak chiang zawka siamtu tui bik) inject a ngai mai thei.
• Myelogram with CT scan: MRI i tih theih loh chuan a dawt leh tur chu CT scan a ni. Myelogram hi test a ni a, dye bik contrast dye an tih leh CT scan (Computed Tomography) hmanga ruhro (spinal cord)-a harsatna awmte zawn chhuah a ni.

Syringomyelia hi eng enkawlna nge ni?

Syringomyelia enkawlna chu i natna lan chhuah dan a nasat dan leh a lo zual chak danah a innghat a ni.

Symptoms a awm loh chuan , doctor te hian `(Syringomyelia)` hi an enkawl lo tlangpui. Amaherawhchu, `(Syrinx)` chu uluk taka `(Neurologist)` emaw `(Neurosurgeon)` emaw ten uluk taka enkawl turin an rawt a ni. A chhan chu hun kal zelah symptoms a lo lang thei emaw, a na zual thei emaw a ni. He monitoring-ah hian hunbi neia `(MRI)` scan leh neurological test te a tel tlangpui.

Symptom nei tan chuan Syringomyelia enkawlna tum tlangpui chu:

• A theih chuan syrinx awm chhan bulpui ber chu enkawl rawh .
• Symptoms control dan tur .
• Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) a kal dan tur dik taka siam that leh spinal cord tihchhiat belh zel tur venna.

Surgery chi khat chu a chhan bulpui enkawlna leh ruhro chhiatna dang tihtawp nan an ti tlangpui. Symptoms control nana damdawi hman tlanglawn tak takte chu:

• Painkiller leh damdawi dangte.
• Taksa lam enkawlna leh Rehabilitation.
• Thiltih thenkhat tihtlem, a bik takin hnungzang tibuaitu (weights lifting, jumping ang chi) tihkhawtlai.

Syringomyelia hi eng ang surgery nge tih thin?

``Syringomyelia'' tih hming pu, symptoms thlentu i neih chuan, emaw, ``Syrinx'' a lian chho zel a nih chuan, i neurologist emaw neurosurgeon emaw chuan operation neih a rawt mai thei. Surgery hi chi hnih a awm a, chungte chu: spinal cord vel a ``CSF'' kal dan pangngaia siam leh ``Syrinx'' atanga tui awm chu direct-a lakchhuah a ni. I surgery chi hrang hrang chu i symptoms awm chhan a zirin a innghat ang.

Surgery hrang hrangah hian:

• Chiari Malformation Treatment: He surgery hian a tum ber chu luruh bul leh kawr chung lamah hmun tam zawk siam a ni. Hei hian thluak leh ruhro (spinal cord)-a pressure a tihziaawm a, cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) chu a pangngaiin a awm leh thei a ni. Chumi atana surgery tih tam ber chu Posterior Fossa Decompression tih a ni . Hetiang tih danah hian neurosurgeon chuan luruh hnunglam atanga ruh te te te chu a la chhuak a, chu chuan hmun a siam thin. He surgery hnuah hian Syrinx chhunga tui awm chu a chhuak thei a, a chang chuan a tlem emaw, a bo vek emaw a ni. Syrinx hi a size inang reng emaw, a te deuh chauh emaw pawh nise, a natna lan chhuah dan a tha thei hle.
• Post-traumatic syringomyelia enkawl emaw ven emaw: Accident avanga syringomyelia awmah chuan thil tum ber chu syrinx lo awm tawh lo tura tihtawp hmasak emaw, a awm tawh chu a lian lo tur tihtawp emaw a ni. He surgery hi expansive duraplasty an ti a . Hei hian spinal cord vel a scar tissue te chu lakchhuah a, a chang chuan dura mater tihzauh nan patch dah a ni. Hei hian spinal cord vel hmun a siam a, a tifai chhuak a, cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) chu a pangngaiin a luang thei a ni.
• Obstruction tihbo: Scar tissue, spinal canal-a ruh chi hrang hrang, tumor ang chi obstruction te surgery hmanga lakchhuah hian CSF kal dan tur a siam tha thei a ni. Tumor hian syringomyelia a thlen a nih chuan tumor lakchhuah hian syrinx chu a ti reh fo thin. A châng chuan, i doctor chuan tumor tihtlem nân radiation therapy pawh a rawt thei bawk.
• Syrinx drainage: Syrinx awm chhan chiang tak a awm loh chuan, a bik takin a lian chho zel a nih chuan, i doctor chuan a tui chhuah tir a rawt thei ang. Hei hian neurosurgeon-in syrinx-ah stent emaw shunt emaw a dah a ngai a ni. Stent chu tube te tak te, spinal cord atanga pawn lam thlenga tui luang chhuak thei a ni . Shunt chu tube flexible, valve nei, syrinx atanga taksa peng dang, a tlangpuiin pum emaw rilru emaw-ah tui a luang chhuak thei a ni. Heng tih dan pahnih hian syrinx atanga tui awm chu a chhuah tir thei a, hei hian symptoms na zual zel tur chu a titawp thei a ni.

Operation zawhah doctor chuan MRI scan a ti ang a, syrinx chu a stabilized em tih emaw, a size a tlahniam em tih emaw a en ang.

`(Syringomyelia)` surgery hian mi tam takah symptoms a ti tha thei a, a dinhmun a ti nghet thei bawk. Mahse, `(Syringomyelia)` hi enkawl hlawhtling hnuah pawh a lo lang leh thei . Chutiang a nih chuan operation tam zawk neih a ngai mai thei.

Surgery avanga harsatna awm thei te chu engte nge ni?

Syringomyelia vei operation hnuah a hnuaia harsatna te hi a awm thei a ni:

• Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) a leak thin.
• Infection awm thei te.
• Thisen chhuak.
• Spinal cord tihchhiat belh zel.
• `(Syrinx)` siam thar lehna.

I surgery nena inzawm heng hlauhawmna te leh a awm theih dan tur te hi i neurosurgeon nen inbiakna neih a pawimawh hle.

Syringomyelia hi eng nge a hmalam hun? (Prognosis) tih a ni.

Syringomyelia natna lan chhuah dan, a nasat dan leh a chhan hrang hrang a inang lo tih hriat reng a pawimawh. Tin, natna a zual zel dan hi mi hrang hrangah a inang lo thei a, mi thenkhat chu an dam lo thei lo bawk. Heng thilte avang hian doctor-te tan chuan Syringomyelia natna chungchangah hian prognosis dik tak pek a harsa hle.

Surgery hma hian symptoms a tihziaawm thei tlangpui a , result tha tak a nei thei bawk . Surgery hmanga enkawl hnua neurological deficit lo zual zel dan chu a nghet tlangpui a, a natna lan chhuah dan pawh a \ha \ha \hin a, mahse mi tam tak chuan natna lan chhuah dan an nei reng a ni.

A tlangpuiin `(Syrinx)` diameter chu millimeter nga `(5mm)` aia tam a nih a, a ruala swelling `(Edema)` a awm chuan outlook a tha vak lo tih a tilang a ni.

Myelopathy (compression na tak avanga spinal cord chhiatna) hi Syringomyelia natna lian tak a ni a, ngaihtuahawm tak a ni. Hei hian a tawpah chuan paralysis/quadriplegia, pneumonia recurrent, leh bowel leh bladder function lama harsatna a thlen thei a ni.

Syringomyelia hi ven theih a ni em?

Syringomyelia hi a tlangpuiin ven theih a ni lo. Mahse, a hmaa hriatchhuah leh enkawl chuan natna lan chhuahna a zual loh nan a pui thei a ni .

Syringomyelia ka vei chuan engtin nge ka in enkawl ang?

Syringomyelia i vei a nih chuan i natna lan chhuah dan enkawlna atana pui turin heng thilte hi ngaihtuah la:

• I symptoms tizual thei thil tih , lifting, straining, emaw i hnungzang ti pressure siamtu eng pawh (jumping ang chi) te hi pumpelh rawh .
• Kea kal harsatna, taksa ruh chak lohna emaw, a nghet lo emaw, natna tihziaawmna turin physical therapy ngaihtuah rawh .
• Syringomyelia avanga natna rei tak i neih chuan i doctor nen enkawl dan tur chungchang sawipui rawh.
• Syringomyelia nena nun hi a buaithlak thei a, a buaithlak thei bawk. Thiante, chhungte, leh/ emaw counselor hnen atanga rilru lam hriselna lama tanpuina dil a pawimawh. Syringomyelia vei midangte nena support group-a tel hian nangmah chauh ni lo ang maiin a awm thei bawk.

Syringomyelia chungchangah hian engtikah nge ka doctor ka hmuh ang?

Syringomyelia i vei tih hmuhchhuah a nih chuan i natna lan chhuah dan leh Syrinx hi enfiah thin ang che, operation i neih leh neih loh pawh enfiah thin ang che.I medical team te nen in inhmu fo tur a ni.

Spinal cord hliam i nei tih hriat chu a buaithlak thei hle. Mahse, nangmah chauh i ni lo tih hre reng la, i tanpui thei tur thil tam tak a awm bawk. Syringomyelia chungchanga hriatna nei doctor nen inbiakna neih a pawimawh a, a nghawng theih dan tur hriat belh a pawimawh bawk. I medical team zawhna zawt hlau suh - anmahni pui turin an awm reng a ni .

Kan Take-Home Thuchah

Okay, chuvangin `(Syringomyelia)` kan sawi tawh atang khan thil engemaw i hriatthiam ka beisei. Hei hi natna hmuh tur awm lo mahse, symptoms i neih chuan doctor thurawn lak nghal a pawimawh hle . A bik takin i hnungzang na reng reng, i ke ruhte a na lo emaw, i chak lohna emaw a nih chuan doctor i pan ngei ngei tur a ni. Natna i hriat hmasak chuan enkawlna \ha i zawng thei a, nunphung \ha tak i vawng reng thei bawk. Lungngai suh, engkim chinfel dan a awm a, zawhna i neih chuan i doctor te zawt la.

` Syringomyelia, ruhro, hnungzang na, syrinx, CSF, thluak lam natna, Chiari malformation