Thisen sang, a nih loh leh kan hriat vek angin "pressure" tih hi tunlai kan rama mi tam takin hriselna lama harsatna an tawh mek a ni. Chuvangin i doctor chuan he natna atan hian damdawi a pe che a ni mai thei. Damdawi pek tam ber pakhat chu damdawi pahnih Telmisartan leh Hydrochlorothiazide tih te inzawmkhawm a ni. Hei hi brand name Micardis HCT hnuaiah i hmang mai thei. Vawiin hian he damdawi leh a hman laia fimkhur tur thilte hi han sawi mai ila.
He damdawi hi eng nge thleng tak tak?
A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, hei hi damdawi chi hnih inzawmkhawm a ni.
1. Telmisartan: Hei hi damdawi chi khat, ARB (Angiotensin II Receptor Blocker) an tih zinga mi a ni. I thisen kalna kawngte chu tui phurtu pipe angin ngaihtuah rawh. He damdawi hian a tih chu pipe, chu chu i thisen kalna kawngte chu tlem a tizau a, thisen a kal awlsam phah a ni. Tichuan, veins chhunga pressure, chu chu pressure, a tlahniam ta a ni.
2. Hydrochlorothiazide: Hei hi zunthlum damdawi a ni. Hei hian i kal (kidney) te chu i taksa atanga tui leh chi tam zawk chu zun hmangin a paih chhuak thei tihna a ni. I taksaah tui a tlakchham chuan i thisen kalna kawng a pressure pawh a tlahniam bawk.
He damdawi hian kawng hnih ah i thisen sang control turin a pui a ni.
He damdawi hi i ei hmaa i doctor hnena i hrilh tur thilte
He damdawi hi i tan hma hian i hriselna dinhmun kimchang takin doctor hnenah i sawi hmasak phawt a pawimawh hle . A hnuaia condition tarlan te hi hrilh ngei ang che.
| Heng condition te hi i neih chuan... | Engvangin nge i hriattir ang? |
|---|---|
| Naupai i nih chuan, nau pai tum i nih chuan, nau hnute i pe a nih chuan | He damdawi hian nausen piang lai tan harsatna nasa tak a thlen thei a, a bik takin second leh third trimester chhung hian a tichhe thei hle. |
| Kidney emaw liver emaw natna | Heng natnate hian he damdawi hi taksa atanga lakchhuah dan a nghawng a, chuvangin a hman dan tur siamrem a ngai mai thei. |
| Zunthlum | He damdawi hian thisen sugar level a nghawng thei a, chuvangin i zunthlum damdawi i thlak a ngai mai thei. |
| Immune system natna (e.g. lupus) 1.1. | Damdawi lam harsatna thenkhat chu he damdawi hian a tizual thei a ni. |
| Ei leh in bik i zawm chuan, chi tlem ei tur ang chi | Hei hian taksa chi balance a nghawng avangin doctor chuan a hriat chian a ngai a ni. |
| Damdawi dang, ei tur, dye emaw preservatives dang allergy i neih chuan | Hydrochlorothiazide hian harsatna a thlen thei a, a bik takin sulfa damdawi allergy i neih chuan harsatna a thlen thei a ni. |
He damdawi hi engtin nge ka hman ang?
- A hun takah ei rawh: He damdawi hi nitin hun khatah ei thin ang che , i doctor-in a tih ang chiah khan. Hei hian i taksaah pawh a thatna level inang reng a awm reng theih nan a pui ang.
- Chaw ei hma emaw ei zawh hnu emaw?: He damdawi hi ei hma emaw ei zawhah emaw ei theih a ni. Amaherawhchu pum na i neih chuan chaw ei ruala ei a tha ber.
- Titawp suh: Doctor-in a tih hma loh chuan i damdawi ei kha titawp suh. I thisen sang chu thunun tha tak angin lang mah se, tihtawp thut chuan i thisen sang chu hlauhawm takin a tisang leh thei a ni.
Ka overdose a nih chuan engtin nge ni ang?
I tihsual palh a, a dose aia tam i ei chuan damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU)-ah kal nghal rawh . A nih loh leh, Colombo National Hospital-a National Poisons Information Center-ah biak theih a ni bawk.
Ka damdawi ka ei theihnghilh a nih chuan engtin nge ni ang?
Dose i miss a nih chuan i hriatreng veleh ei nghal rawh. Mahse, i dose leh tur hun a lo thleng tawh a nih chuan missed dose kha skip la, i dose leh tur chu a hun ruatah ei rawh. Dose pahnih chu a rualin ei ngai suh.
He damdawi nena inzawm thei damdawi dang
Damdawi dang i ei lai thenkhat chuan he damdawi hi a inzawm a, duh loh zawng a thlen thei bawk. Chuvângin, i damdawi ei zawng zawngte chu i doctor hnênah hrilh rawh, chutah chuan damdawi, damdawi lei theih loh, natna tidamtu, vitamin, thing leh mau, leh supplement thlengin a tel a ni.
A pawimawh ber chu damdawi dawr atanga khuh, khawsik, natna atana damdawi i lei hmain he thisen sang damdawi i ei tur hi doctor zawt hmasa phawt ang che. A chhan chu damdawi chi thenkhat hian thisen sang a tisang thei a ni.
A bik takin a hnuaia damdawi te hi fimkhur rawh:
- Thisen sang damdawi dang
- Natna leh natna tidam thei damdawi (e.g. NSAIDs Ibuprofen, Naproxen ang chi) .
- Zunthlum damdawi
- Lithium a ni
- Digoxin a ni
- Potassium supplement emaw, chi aiah emaw
- Steroid chi hrang hrang (Corticosteroids) .
- Cholesterol tihhniamna damdawi thenkhat (e.g., Cholestyramine) .
Damdawi i ei laia i fimkhur tur thilte
Pressure hi enfiah fo thin ang che.
He damdawi hi i ei lai hian in lamah i thisen sang enfiah fo thin ang che. I tehnate chu notebook-ah ziak la, i doctor hnenah hruai rawh. I doctor hnenah i thisen sang ber chu eng nge ni tur tih leh engtikah nge i hrilh tur tih zawt rawh.
Dehydration lakah fimkhur rawh.
He damdawi hian taksaa tui awm zat a ti tlem a, chuvangin dehydration chance a sang hle. I doctor hnenah ni khata tui i in tur zat zawt la. Diarrhea, luak chhuak emaw, thawk hah lutuk emaw i neih chuan he damdawi ei hi a hlauhawm thei a, a chhan chu taksa atanga tui tam lutuk a hloh theih avangin. Chutiang hunah chuan damdawi lam thurawn zawng rawh.
Luak chhuak leh mut theih lohna
He damdawi hian tlem a ti luak thei che a, a ti hlim thei a, a ti muhil thei bawk. Chuvangin, he damdawi hian engtin nge a nghawng che tih i hriat hma chuan fimkhur ngai thil, lirthei khalh emaw, machinery hman emaw te chu pumpelh rawh. A bik takin tar i nih chuan ding atanga i tho emaw, thut atanga i tho emaw hian fimkhur hle ang che. Zu in loh tur, he luak chhuak leh mutthilhna hi zu in hian a tizual thei a ni.
Ni lakah fimkhur rawh.
He damdawi hian i vun chu ni lakah a ti sensitive zawk thei (photosensitivity). Chuvangin, a theih ang anga ni êng chak takah i inhnimhnawihna khap tlat ang che. Ni chhuahnaah i chhuah a ngai a nih chuan invenna thawmhnaw ha la, sunscreen hmang bawk ang che. He damdawi i ei lai hian vun cancer i vei theihna tur i doctor nen pawh sawipui bawk ang che.
Damdawi hian eng side effect nge a neih theih?
Damdawi dang ang bawkin he damdawi hian mi thenkhatah side effect a nei thei a ni. Ṭhenkhat chu serious an ni a, ṭhenkhat chu common tak an ni.
| Side effect na tak tak, doctor hnena hriattir nghal tur | |
|---|---|
| Allergy natna a awm thei | Vun vun rawng, hnim hring, hmai, hmui, lei emaw kawr emaw a hring. |
| Pressure a hniam hle mai. | Luak chhuak nasa tak, muhil, mitdelna. |
| Kidney a chhiat phah | Zun chhuah tlem, ke ruh, kut leh ke ruh hring. |
| Potassium level a inthlak danglam thin | (If low) - Muscle twitching, na, chak lohna danglam tak, thinlung thawk mumal lo. (A pung chuan) - Muscle chak lohna, thinlung thawk mumal lo. |
| Mit na tak tak | Mit na, mitdel, light chhehvel halo hmuh. |
| Gout tih hi a ni | Natna nasa tak, sen, leh hring, a bik takin ke ruh lian ang chi ruh (joint)-ah te. |
| Thil pawi lo tlangpui, mahse a awm reng chuan doctor hnenah hriattir tur a ni | |
| Hnung lam natna | Luak chhuak thei |
| Lu na | Chau lutuk |
| Kawthalo | Pum a na |
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- He damdawi hi doctor-in a pek ang chiah chiah, a hun takah, hun rei tak chhung ei tur a ni. A duh duhin ei kha bansan suh.
- Natna dang i neih leh damdawi i ei zawng zawngte chu i doctor hnenah hrilh rawh.
- Dehydration leh luak chhuak lakah fimkhur rawh. Tui tam tak in thin ang che.
- Naupai i tum emaw, nau i pai emaw, nau hnute i pe a nih chuan doctor hnenah hrilh nghal rawh.
- I thisen sang teh fo la, i doctor thupek zawm rawh.
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