I toddler hmasawnna leh himna chungchang i zir dawn nia. (Naupangte hmasawnna atana thil pawimawh leh himna)

I tê tê chu a lo seilian zauh zauh a ni lawm ni? Nitin thil thar a zir zel a, hmuh a nuam em em bawk. Hemi hun chhung hian an hmasawnna kawngah hian thil pawimawh tak tak a awm a. Tin, an himna kawngah pawh kan fimkhur hle a ngai bawk. Vawiin hian heng zawng zawng hi awlsam takin, i hriatthiam theih angin kan sawi dawn a ni.

Naupang tê tê chu tu nge ni?

"Toddler" tih thumal i hriat hian naupang kum engzat nge a nih tih i ngaihtuah mai thei. Naupang kum 1 leh 3 inkar chu "toddlers" kan ti tlangpui. Hetih lai hian i fa chuan zawi zawiin mahni chauhin thil a ti ṭan tih i hmu ang . Independence tlem an lantir tan dawn a ni. He toddler period chhung hian i fa chuan hetiang hi a zir ang:

• Mahni chauhin ei rawh.
• Tumah puihna tel lovin kal rawh.
• Thumal thar hmang la, thu i hriatte kha sawi nawn leh la, an hming leh an surname sawi rawh.
• "no" leh "stop" tih ang chi command awlsam tak tak te hi hrethiam rawh.
• Ṭanpuina tam tak tel lovin inchei rawh.
• Midangte hnenah inkhelhna thilte insem la, inkhelh dan tur inthlak tir rawh.

Mahse, naupang tinte chu anmahni chakna angin an ṭhang lian a, an zir chhuak ṭhin tih hre reng ang che . Naupang thenkhat chuan kum 3 an tlin meuh chuan heng thilte hi an thiam lo mai thei a, inelna a ni lo.

Ka fa te hian engtikah nge medical checkup a mamawh?

I naute kum khatnaah hian i doctor chuan i naute chu a lo seilian tha em tih leh kum khatna atana thil pawimawh tak takte a tlin leh tlin loh enfiah turin checkup a nei fo mai thei. I naute a lo upat deuh deuh chuan heng checkup te hi a tam deuh deuh thin. I naute doctor nen inbiakna neiin i naute kum 1 leh 3 inkar tan a thawk tha thei tur checkup schedule siam theih a ni a, checkup hi heng hun vel vel hian schedule a ni tlangpui:

• Kum 1 mi lek a nih laiin.
• Thla 15 leh 18-ah.
• Kum 2 mi lek a nih laiin.
• Thla 30 a tlin chuan.
• Kum 3 mi lek a nih laiin.

Medical examination neih chhung hian eng nge i beisei theih ang?

Nausen laia medical checkup ang bawkin, well-child checkup hian i fa hmasawnna lam a ngaihtuah ber a ni. Heng test-ah hian:

• I fa rih zawng, a san zawng, leh a lu vel tehna . Tin, taksa pum check, mit, beng, ha, thinlung leh lung te pawh a tel bawk.
• Immunization mamawh pek .
• Hmasawnna lama thil pawimawh tak takte enfiah .
• I fa lo thang lian zel chungchanga zawhna emaw, ngaihtuahna emaw i neih apiang chhanna.
• An hmasawnna tur kawng hrang hrang sawi.
• A tul chuan thisen test tir la, hemoglobin level hniam (anemia) leh lead poisoning a awm leh awm loh enfiah rawh .

Naupang tê tê tête tâna hmasawnna atana thil pawimawh tak takte chu engte nge ni?

Developmental milestones chu i naupang têin kum engemaw zat a tih theih thilte a ni. Heng thil pawimawh tak takte hi i fa dinhmun kan hmuh dan a ni:

• Eng thil nge che thei?(Muscle lian leh te hnathawh - `Gross leh Fine Motor Skills`).
• Thusawi (Ṭawng tihhmasawn thiamna).
• Zirna (Cognitive Skills) tih a ni.
• Inkhelh (Khawtlang leh rilru lama thiamna).

Naupang tinte chu anmahni chakna angin an ṭhang lian tih hre reng ang che . Hei hi inelna a ni lo va, i fate hian heng thil pawimawh tak takte hi engtiang chiahin nge a thlen rang tih fiahna a ni. Naupang thenkhat chuan heng thil pawimawh tak takte hi midang aiin an thleng hma zawk thin. I fain heng thil pawimawh tak takte hi a thlen tlai nia i ngaih chuan i doctor nen inbiakna neihpui ngei ang che . Chutiang chuan harsatna eng pawh i hmuchhuak thei a, i hmachhawn thei bawk.

Thla 15-18 chhung Naupang Toddler Hmasawnna leh Hriselna

Thla 15 leh 18 inkarah chuan i fate chuan an tawng thiamna thar hmangin an rilru put hmang sawi chhuah a zir mek a ni. Hetiang kum lama naupangte tan chuan tantrum throw hi hmasawnna pangngai tak a ni. An duhzawng an hmuh loh laia an hlim loh thu an hrilh theihna tur a ni. I fate chu infiamna leh inkhelhna hmanga ngaihtuahna tihbuai hmangin i rilru tihmuang turin i ṭanpui thei a ni. Entîr nân, i fa tê tê chu infiamna thil lei tûra dawrah a ṭap a nih chuan, thil mawi tak tak hmuhtîr emaw, an duhzawng hla sak emaw hmangin an ngaihtuahna i tibuaiin i tibuai thei a ni.

Hetiang kum hian i fa chu chhungkaw dangte nen dawhkanah chaw an ei dun tur a ni. Spoon leh fork ang chi hmanrua hman dan an zir mek a, bottle atanga in tur bansan a, no atanga in tur an zir mek bawk.

Hetiang kum lama hmasawnna chhinchhiahna hmuh tur:

• Showing a variety of emotions , ngaihtuahna fim lo taka thiltih atanga i hriatte hmangaihna lantir thlengin.
• Ngaihtuahnate chu thumal awlsam tak, pakhat chauh hmanga sawi chhuah (e.g., mom, dad, baby, food).
• "thut" tih ang chi thupek awlsam tak, step khata tih theih a hrethiam .
• Kal leh tlan tan .
• Cup atanga in leh spoon atanga ei .

Hetiang kum naupang hi engtin nge i humhim ang?

I fate thla 15 leh 18 inkar venhim nan heng thilte hi ti rawh:

• Stairs chu gate hmangin khar rawh , chuti lo chuan naupang te chu a tlu mai thei.
• Car-a i kal dawnin naupang chu hnunglam hawi car seat-ah dah la .
• I in chu rulhut awm lohna hmunah dah rawh . A bik takin naupang tê tê tê tê tê tê thlen theihna tûr khawpa sang cupboard-ah fimkhur hle ang che. Ei leh in tur bottle emaw jam jar ang chi container ah poison dah ngai suh . I fain thil rimchhia a in chuan bottle chu la la, damdawi in hnai ber pan nghal la, a nih loh leh 1990 Ambulance Service -ah call rawh .
• Carrot raw, apple hrual loh, grape, peanut, sausage, popcorn, leh hard candies te ang chi, choke thei ei tur pe suh .. Avocado puitling tha tak, mashed potato, thlai hmin, tomato, leh thei hmin emaw, a hmin emaw ang chi thil hi a tha ber. Chaw zungbun emaw, pawisa lem ang chi emaw chu a hmin loh nan a te tein tan fo thin ang che .

Naupang kum 2 mi hmasawnna leh himna

Kum hnih mite chu rilru natnain a khat a, midangte hnena an rilru put hmang lantir an chak hle. Hmangaihna, hlimna, thinrimna leh dodalna an lantir thin.

I fain dan a hriatthiam dan chu i beisei nen a danglam hle mai thei. Hetih lai hian, nungchang chungchangah hian khap nghet leh mumal tak siam rawh . Kum hnih mi tam zawk chuan a tawpah chuan an nu leh pate tih lawm an duh thin. Chuvângin, i fate chu an nungchang ṭha emaw, thil thar an zir emaw hunah fak ngei ang che .

I fa chu thusawi thiam tak, thil hriat duh tak, leh thawkrim tak a ni tih i hmu mai thei. Hetih lai hian an thumal hman dan pawh a thang chak hle a ni . I fate hnena lehkhabu chhiar hian an thumal hman dan a tizau thei a, an thusawi a tichangtlung thei a, an ngaihthlak thiamna pawh a tipung thei bawk.

Kum hnih mi naupangte chuan naupang dangte bula awm chu duh mah se, anmahni chauhvin an khel fo . Hetiang kum a an zir dan ber chu entawn a ni .

I fa hian potty training atan an inpeih tawh tih chhinchhiahna a lantir tan mai thei . Nitin hun rei zawk an vawt thei a, an riltamna tur hun ruat an nei thei bawk. Toilet chungchang pawh an hre duh a, anmahni taksa hnathawh dan pawh an hre chiang hle thei bawk. Naupangte hian an inpeih hunah toilet hman dan an zir tlangpui. I fa chu fuih la , a tul hunah tanpui rawh . Naupangte hian step tenau tak takah potty training an thiam hi thil pangngai a ni.

Hetiang kum lama hmasawnna chhinchhiahna hmuh tur:

• Mi dangte entawn, a bîk takin puitling leh naupang kum upa zâwkte entawn .
• Naupang dang bula ṭhut leh inkhelh a, zawi zawiin an inkhelhnaah midangte pawh telh ṭan.
• Thumal pahnih atanga thumal pali awmna sentence awlsam tak hmangin a sawi thin . (e.g. "Naute hian bawnghnute a duh", "Ball min pe rawh")
• A lem leh a rawng hriat chian .
• Following two-step instructions , "i inkhelhna thilte chu la la, box chhungah dah rawh" tih ang chi.
• Chair leh table- a chho leh chhuk .
• Kekawr bul chungah ding chungin .

Hetiang kum naupang hi engtin nge i humhim ang?

I fa kum hnih mi venhimna atan heng thurawn te hi zawm rawh:

• Kang lo tur chuan tui lum tap lumna chu 49 degree Celsius (120°F) hnuaiah dah tur a ni .
• I in chhawng tinah, mutna pindan tinah meikhu leh carbon monoxide detector dah rawh . Thla khatah vawi khat detector te hi test la, thla ruk danah battery te hi thlak thin ang che.
• In lama siam silaiI vawn reng a ngai a nih chuan khar tlat la, bullet tel lovin .
• Electrical cord te chu leiah tape hmangin venhim la , electrical outlet khuh bawk ang che . Hei hi a pawimawh hle a, naupang tê tête chuan an kut zungtang emaw thil dang emaw chu an chhungah dah an tum ang.
• I fa chu bathroom-ah, bathtub-ah, swimming pool-ah emaw, tui awmna hmun dangah emaw chauh dah ngai suh . Bathroom chhungah tui bucket a awm chuan fimkhur hle ang che.
• I fa chu pawnah chauh dah ngai suh . Kawngpui kan zawh emaw, huana inkhelh emaw hunah puitling pakhatin enkawl tir fo ang che.

Naupang kum 3 mi hmasawnna leh himna

I fa kum thum mi chu hetiang kum hian socially a ni chho zel a, a thusawi leh motor skills lo thang chak tak chu a lo thang chak hle. I fa hian thil hriat a duh hle a, "engvangin nge?" tin, a châng chuan thil pakhat zawh nawn leh ṭhin pawh a awm bawk.

Kum thum mite chuan mahni inhriatthiamna chak tak an nei chho zel a ni . I fa hian hmeichhia leh mipa inthlauhna a hre chiang a, an puitling entawn tur a entawn a ni. Inkhelh lai hian i fa chu a rualpuite nen an inpawh zawk a ni . An thumal hman dan chu thumal za tam takah a pung chho zel a ni. An sawi dan hi a famkim lo a nih pawhin midangte chuan i fa thusawi 75% vel chu an hrethiam thei a ni.

Motor thiamna hian inremna tha tak a lantir thin . I fa chuan scissors hmanga tan a duh mai thei a, thilte chu a chungah dah a duh mai thei a, circle siam a duh mai thei.

Hetiang kum lama hmasawnna chhinchhiahna hmuh tur:

• Inkhelh laiin turn phalsak .
• An chhehvela thil hriat lar tak takte hriatchhuah .
• Mi dangte hriatthiam theih nâna chiang taka thusawi leh inbiaknaah sentence pahnih pathum hman .
• Suangtuahna hman tangkai dan tha . Thuziak siamin a sawi thei a, inkhelhna thilte chu a tinung thei a, thusawi a siam thei bawk.
• Step tinah ke pakhat hmanga stairs chho leh chhuk theihna .
• Tlan leh chhoh thiamna .

Hetiang kum naupang hi engtin nge i humhim ang?

I fa kum thum mi humhim nan heng thilte hi ti rawh:

• In lama kangmei a chhuah chuan eng nge tih tur tih practice rawh (Fire Drills) .
• Bicycle khalh laiin helmet vuah hi tih dan phung siam rawh.
• Mi hriat loh laka inven dan tur sawi rawh (Stranger Safety) .
• Chaw i siam dawnin bêl leh bêl kutkawr chu stove hmaa hmuh theih loh tûrin herh la , chutiang chuan naupang têin a khawih thei lo ang.
• I fa chu a hming, a address, leh a telephone number zirtir rawh . Tin, emergency- a 119 (police) emaw 1990 (ambulance) emaw biak dan zirtir pawh a tha hle.

Naupangin preschool a kal hmain eng thil nge a hriat tur?

Preschool tan hi i fate nunah thil pawimawh tak dang a ni. Hei hi nang leh i fate tan pawh emotion mixed bag a ni thei. Mahse i fa chu a inpeih reng tih chian chuan inthlak danglamna chu a awlsam phah thei a ni. I fain preschool a tan hmaa hriatthiam tur thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Midangte hnena insem darh .
• An mamawh leh duhzawng sawi thiam .
• Thil tihbuai loha ngaihthlak theihna leh ngaihven theihna.
• Letter leh number thenkhat hriat theihna .
• "Khawngaihin" leh "lawmthu" tih ang chi nungchang tha hmanga .

I fa hian classroom-ah thil tam tak a zir ang a, heng thiamna zawng zawng hi ni hmasa ber hmain a famkim vek a ngai lo. I fate i buatsaih theih dan pawimawh ber chu classroom chhunga an rilru put hmang enkawl dan zirtir hi a ni . Chumi awmzia chu i chhuahsan hunah "Ka lo kir leh nghal ang" an tih theih a ngai a, tanpuina an mamawh chuan zirtirtu nen pawh an inbiak theih a ngai tihna a ni.

Naupangte hriatna lama hmasawnna kawngah eng toys nge puih?

I fa a lo thanglian zel a kan en thin milestone pawimawh dang chu cognitive development hi a ni . Cognitive development chu i fain a thluak hmanga a chhehvel khawvel a hriat dan a ni. Kum 1 leh kum 3 inkarah hian i fate hian hriatna lama thiamna thar engemaw zat a nei a, chu chu mahni inrintawkna neia ngaihtuah te, thupek hriatthiamna te, midangte nena inbiakpawhna te, leh an suangtuahna hman te hi a ni. I fate’n an hriatna lama an thiamna a tihhmasawn theih tur game leh activity thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Thuziak leh inkhelh hmanga suangtuahna hman .
• Doll, stuffed animal, leh toys hmanga inkhelh .
• Puzzle pathum emaw pali emaw neia khelh.
• Pencil rawng hrang hrang hmanga lemziak .
• Block atanga tower siam .
• Button leh lever ang chi thil che thei tak tak nei toys hman.
• Hide and seek khelh a ni .
• Thil chi hrang hrang size leh color hrang hranga thliar hrang .
• Hla leh rhyme sak .

Naupang tê tête ṭhanlenna kawngah eng hriselna lam thil nge ngaihtuah tur?

United States-ah hian naupang 17% vel chu hmasawnna tlai emaw, chak lohna emaw an nei nia chhut a ni. Sri Lanka-ah pawh hetiang dinhmun hi hmuh tur a awm. Hei hi kan hriat chian a pawimawh hle a ni.

• Autism Spectrum Disorder: Autism hi neurodevelopmental disorder a ni a.. Hei hian mi inbiakpawhna te, khawtlang nun dan te, leh an nungchang te a nghawng a ni. Naupangte autism ziarang hrang hrangte chu: khawtlang nun thiamna lama harsatna, tawng hmasawnna leh harsatna chinfel thiamna lama harsatna, fine motor thiamna leh inremna lama harsatna, leh ngaihtuahna tlakchhamna te a ni.
• Intellectual Disability: Intellectual disability hian naupang chu an thiante ang bawka zir leh hnathawh theihna a tikhawtlai a ni. Naupangte rilru lama harsatna nei chhinchhiahnate chu: an mamawh sawi chhuah theih lohna, thil hriatreng harsa, harsatna chinfel, leh khawtlang dan hriatthiam loh te hi a ni. Intellectual disability hi Down syndrome, fetal alcohol syndrome, leh Fragile X syndrome te ang chi natna hmangin hmuh theih a ni.
• Developmental Delay: Developmental delays chu i fain hmasawnna tur milestone engemaw tak a thlen theih nan hun rei zawk a hman hian a ni. Heng milestone te hi i fa khelh dan, a zir dan, a tawng dan, a che dan leh a awm dan tur hriat nan hman a ni. Entirnan , expressive speech delay, receptive speech delay, fine motor emaw sensory processing delay emaw, gross motor delay emaw te hi a ni.

Hmasawnna tlai a nih thu hriat a nih chuan, i fate chu kawng dik zawh leh theihna tur kawng ṭha ber a ni. Delay hi hriat hmasak a nih loh chuan i fain sikul a tan dawnin zir a harsat phah thei a ni. I fa chu a ṭhanlenna a tlai nia i hriat chuan doctor pan ngei ngei ang che .

Engtikah nge Doctor ka hmuh ang?

I fa chu i hre chiang ber. A nungchang emaw, a zir danah emaw thil dik lo a awm nia i rinhlelh chuan doctor biak nghal rawh .

Hengte hi i fa naupangte hian hmasawnna a tlai thei tih chhinchhiahna a ni:

• A hmaa a theihna te chu a hloh mek a ni . Entirnan, thumal tlemte a sawi thin a, tunah chuan a sawi pawh a sawi tawh lo.
• Kum 2 hnuah pawh thumal pahnih nei sentence (`Dink milk` ang chi) hman loh .
• Thil hman tlanglawn tak tak, spoon leh fork ang chi hman dan hriatthiam loh .
• "Ni lo" emaw "tawp rawh" tih ang chi thupek awlsam tak zawm loh .
• Kal laiin dinhmun nghet lo .
• Puitling dang emaw naupang emaw nena inpawh tawn harsa emaw mit inhnaih lohna emaw .

I fate hian hmasawnna a tikhawtlai tih i rinhlelh chuan hmalak vat a pawimawh . Hei hian i doctor chuan i fa chu a enfiah thei a, hmasawnna lama harsatna a neih apiang a enkawl thei bawk.

Doctor hnena zawhna zawh tur

Doctor i tlawh hunah hetiang zawhna hi i zawt thei ang:

• Ka naupang tê chu a kum nêna inmil takin a lo ṭhang chho em?
• Ka naupang tê hian hmasawnna lama thil pawimawh ṭhenkhat a tlin loh chuan eng nge ka tih ang?

Take-Home Thuchah a ni

I fa te chu a lo seilian chak em em a, an chhehvel khawvel nen pawh an inzawm nasa hle bawk. Kum 1 leh 3 inkar an hmasawnna milestone te chu en reng ang che.I fa te chu an hmasawnna milestone a thlen tlai nia i ngaih chuan i doctor nen inbiakna neih hlau suh Naupang tin hi an danglam vek a, mahse a hun takah an mamawh tanpuina pek hian an hmalam hun atan hmasawnna nasa tak a pe ang. I hmangaihna te, i ngaihsakna te, i fuihna te hi an neih theih thil hlu ber a ni!

` Toddler hmasawnna, hmasawnna milestone, naupang himna, thla 15-18 inkar, kum 2, kum 3, preschool readiness