Typhoid natna chungchang pawh hriat i duh em? (Typhoid Fever) Hemi chungchang hi han sawi ila!

Ni engemaw zat chu i rilru a na hle a, ni tam tak chhung i taksa a na a, khawsik sang tak i nei a, i pum chhungah thil dik lo a awm bawk. A chang chuan heng symptoms te hi typhoid fever vang a ni thei bawk. Hei hi kan mite zingah natna tlanglawn tak a ni. Chuvangin vawiinah hian typhoid natna hi eng nge a nih, engvangin nge a lo awm tih leh enkawl dan tur kan sawi dawn a ni.

Typhoid Fever hi eng nge ni? A awlsam zawngin...

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, typhoid fever hi natna hrik kai, bacteria atanga lo chhuak a ni. Chutianga mawhphurtu bacteria chu ``Salmonella Typhi`` (or ``S. Typhi``) a ni. He natna hi kan intestine te (or ``gut``) a rawn luhchilh atanga tan a ni. Tichuan, khawsik sang leh pum na ang chi thil a lo awm tan ta a ni. Typhoid natna hi ``enteric fever`` an ti bawk.

``Paratyphoid fever`` tih hi i hre tawh mai thei. Typhoid nen pawh a inang a, mahse a natna lan chhuah dan erawh a na lo zawk. Bacteria ``Salmonella Paratyphi`` (or ``S. Paratyphi``) avanga lo awm a ni.

Pawimawh tak chu heng `S. Typhi` leh `S. Paratyphi` bacteria te hi `Salmonella` bacteria te nen a danglam a, chu chuan ei leh in atanga natna kan hriat fo thin `salmonellosis` a thlen thin. Chuvangin, anmahni hi tibuai suh, okay?

Typhoid natna vei tam ber chu tute nge ni?

Typhoid fever hi ram thang mek zingah a hluar hle a, a bik takin thingtlang lama bawlhhlawh paihna hmuna awm thin a ni . South leh Southeast Asia ram, Central leh South America, Africa, leh Caribbean-a ram hrang hrangah a tam ber. Pakistan, India leh Bangladesh-a zin mite chu an hlauhawm hle.

Kan ramah, a bikin naupang tê tête hian puitling aiin typhoid an vei tam zawk. Chuvangin, nu leh pate fa tê tê nei te hian he thil hi an ngaihtuah bik a ngai a ni.

Typhoid natna hi engtiang chiahin nge a hluar?

Khawvel pumah kum tin mi maktaduai 11 atanga maktaduai 21 velin typhoid an vei nia chhut a ni. Mahse, United States, Canada, Japan, Europe chhim lam, Australia ang ramteah chuan hei hi a hniam hle. Hei hi chu ram hrang hranga bawlhhlawh paihna sang lutuk vang a ni.

I dam hnuah pawh Typhoid natna hi i darh thei em? (Hun rei tak chhunga carrier) .

Hei hi hriat reng tur a ni. Mi thenkhat chuan typhoid fever atanga an dam hnuah kum khat emaw a aia rei emaw chhung chu natna lan chhuah lohvin an kai darh thei a ni. ``Long-term carrier`` an ti a. Chumi awmzia chu, damlo ni lo nia inngai pawhin midangte hnenah natna an kai darh thei tihna a ni. Chuvangin test neih a pawimawh hle a, `S. Typhi` bacteria hi typhoid natna atanga i dam hnuah midangte hnena natna i kai loh nan.

Typhoid leh Typhus hi thil inang an ni em?

A hming hi a ri inang viau nachungin, typhoid leh typhus hi a danglam hle.Bacteria chi hrang hrang pahnih avanga natna hrang hrang pahnih. Tun hma chuan doctor-te chuan natna inangah an ngai a, a chhan chu a natna lan chhuah dan a inang deuh a ni. Tunah chuan hengte hi natna chi hrang hrang an ni tih kan hria a, mahse a hming buaithlak tak chu a la awm reng a ni.

Typhoid natna lan chhuah dan engte nge ni?

Typhoid natna hi a hming hi khawsik sang tak atanga lak a ni a, enkawl that loh chuan kar tam tak chhung a daih thei a ni . He khawsik hi nitin a pung zauh zauh thin.

A lan chhuah dan dangte chu:

• Lu na.
• I kal dawn ang maia inhriatna (Chills).
• Chaw chu a thlum lo.
• Pum natna.
• "Rose spots" tih hi vun chunglam, a tlangpuiin rilru emaw, pum chhungah emaw, rawng te tak te, pink tak tak a ni. Hengte hi mi zawng zawngah a thleng vek lo.
• Khuh.
• Muscle na a na.
• Nausea, luak chhuak.
• Bloating (diarrhea) emaw, chaw ei kham emaw.

Heng symptoms te hi a hnungzuiin a awm thei a, a then chauh pawh a awm thei bawk.

Typhoid natna hi eng thilin nge a thlen?

Kan sawi tawh ang khan Typhoid natna hi natna hrik `S. Typhi` tih a ni. He bacteria hi hri kai te intestine-ah a cheng a. Chuta tang chuan ei leh in leh tui chu a bawlhhlawh ta a ni.

Engtin nge Typhoid fever hi a kai theih?

Typhoid fever hi ei leh in emaw tui emaw, bacteria `S. Typhi` tih a ni. Entirnan, typhoid vei miin kut sil tha lova toilet-a i kal hnua i ei leh in thil pakhat a khawih emaw, tui bawlhhlawh (zun thi nena chawhpawlh tui) i in tui emaw ei tur emaw a luh chuan he natna hi i vei thei a ni.

A awlsam zawngin, mimal faina \ha lo hi a chhan ber a ni. Bathroom-a a kal hnua miin kut a sil loh chuan a khawih lehtu hnenah bacteria chu a pe chhuak thei a, kawngkhar khur leh phone ang chi thil hmang pawhin a pe chhuak thei a ni.

"Chuti a nih chuan, i fawh hian typhoid i vei thei ang em?" I zawt mai thei. Ni lo, typhoid hi fawhna hmanga kai a ni lo. Mi pakhat atanga mi dangah direct-a darh a tlem tlangpui. Mahse sawi tawh ang khan kut bawlhhlawh hmanga khawih thil hmanga darh a nih a rinawm ber.

Typhoid natna hi eng stage nge ni?

Typhoid fever symptoms hi stage li-ah a kal thei a, mahse heng stage zawng zawng hi antibiotics hmanga enkawl tan hmasak a nih chuan ven theih a ni .

• Stage 1: S. Typhi bacteria i taksaa a luh atanga ni 5 atanga ni 14 hnuah natna lanchhuahna a intan thei. A lan chhuah hmasak ber chu khawsik a ni a, nitin a sang chho zauh zauh thin. Hei hi "stepwise" fever an ti bawk a, a chhan chu staircase chhoh ang maia khawsik hi a sang chho zel a ni. Hetih lai hian bacteria chu i thisenah a lut a.
• Stage 2-naah chuan:Flu vei kar hnihna vel khan i ``Peyer's patches`` (hengte hi kan immune system-a thil tha lo hriat theihna hmun thenkhat an ni) ah bacteria an pung tan thin. Pum natna, pum na, ril\am, emaw, chaw ei kham loh ang chi i nei tan a. Mi thenkhat chuan chutiang ``rose spot`` chu an hmu mai thei.
• Stage 3: Antibiotics hmanga enkawl loh chuan natna lan chhuah tan atanga kar thum vel chhungin bacteria hian chhiatna nasa tak a thlen thei a ni. Mi thenkhat chuan harsatna lian tak tak, chhungril thisen chhuak leh thluak na (encephalitis) te an nei thei bawk.
• Stage 4: Hei hi mi tam zawkin an dam tanna stage a ni. I khawsik sang tak chu a reh tan ang. Mahse, S. Typhi bacteria hi i gallbladder-ah hian engmah chhinchhiahna awm lovin a awm thei a ni. Chumi awmzia chu i dam hnuah pawh midangte hnenah natna hi i la darh thei tihna a ni.

Engtin nge typhoid fever hi hriat chhuah a nih?

I doctor chuan i symptoms te, tun hnaia i travel history te, leh lab test te hmangin typhoid fever a nei tih a hriat theih ang. A enfiah ang che a, i thinlung leh i lungte chu a ngaithla ang che.

Tun hnaia typhoid natna vei tamna hmunah i zin a nih chuan, emaw, typhoid i vei tawh mai thei nia i ngaih chuan doctor hnenah hrilh a pawimawh hle. Chutiang a nih loh chuan typhoid an test lo mai thei. Chu thu hriat chuan eng enkawlna nge an pek ang che tih an rel theih nân a ṭanpui ang.

Typhoid natna hriat theih nan eng test nge hman thin?

Doctor chuan i taksa tui emaw tissue emaw sample a test ang a, S. Typhi bacteria chhinchhiahna a zawng ang. Sample i lak theih thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Thisen: I kut atanga thisen tlem te chu needle hmangin lakchhuah a ni.
• Poop/stool: Doctor chuan sterile container leh sample lak dan tur a pe ang che.
• Pee/urine: Doctor chuan cup khata zun turin a ti ang che.
• Skin biopsy: A chang chuan, vun sample tlemte chu pink spot awmna hmun atang hian lak theih a ni. Amaherawhchu hei hi tih a ni ngai lo.
• Bone marrow: Hei hi test hmuh tur awm lo tak a ni. Vun chu a numbed a, ruh chhung atangin special needle hmangin sample lak a ni.

Chu bakah, i lung chhunga thil danglam awm leh awm loh enfiah nan X-ray pawh i nei thei bawk.

Typhoid natna hi eng enkawl dan nge ni?

Typhoid hi ``antibiotics`` hmanga enkawl a ni. Mahse, bacteria chi thar thenkhat chu heng ``antibiotics`` te hi an do thei a ni. Chuvangin, ``antibiotics`` pek chi hrang hrang chu typhoid i neih chi leh natna i kai na hmun a zirin a danglam thei. ``Paratyphoid fever`` hi ``antibiotics.`` hmanga enkawl a ni bawk

Natna khirh tak i neih emaw, harsatna i neih chuan enkawlna dang i mamawh thei bawk. Chutiang hunah chuan damdawi inah dah i ni thei.

Typhoid natna damdawi engte nge pek thin?

Doctor chuan heng ang antibiotics hi a pe thei a ni:

• `Ciprofloxacin`, `levofloxacin` emaw `ofloxacin` emaw a ni thei.
• `Ceftriaxone`, `cefotaxime` emaw `cefixime` emaw a ni thei.
• `Azithromycin` tih a ni.
• `Carbapenems` tih a ni.

I natna a nasat chuan steroid dexamethasone ang chi pawh pek theih a ni.

Typhoid leh antibiotic laka invenna

S. Typhi ang bacteria te hian a chang chuan antibiotic resistance an nei a, chu chu antibiotics hna thawk thin kha bacteria te hi a that thei tawh lo tihna a ni.

Typhoid vei tam tak enkawlna atana antibiotics hman thin kha a thawk tawh lo. Mahse ruihhlo thenkhat chuan hna an la thawk tho. Typhoid chi thenkhat chu damdawi laka invenna nasa tak (XDR typhoid) an ni. Ruihhlo tlemte chauh hian an dodal a ni. Hei vang hian typhoid laka invenna tur vaccine lak a pawimawh em em a ni.

Health official-te chuan tuna damdawi hman mek hian hna a thawh loh chuan typhoid hi enkawl theih loh a ni ang tih an hlau hle. I test result a zirin typhoid i neih chi hrang hrang nena inmil antibiotic pek i ni ang.

Typhoid fever ka neih lai hian engtin nge ka in enkawl ang?

A pawimawh ber chu i damdawi zawng zawng chu i doctor-in a tih ang chiah chiah, i damdawi ei chhung zawng zawng ei vek tur a ni. I rilru a hahdam a nih pawhin dose pumpui chu i zo vek tur a ni. I doctor hnenah khawsik leh natna tan NSAID ei a tha em tih zawt la, chu chu ibuprofen (Advil® emaw Motrin®), naproxen sodium (Aleve®), emaw acetaminophen (Tylenol®) te hi a ni.

Typhoid natna enkawl ka nih hnuah engtiang chiahin nge ka dam thuai ang?

Antibiotics hmanga enkawl i tan vat chuan ni rei lo te hnuah i dam leh tan ang. A dam kim theih nan kar khat atanga kar sawm vel a ngai thei.

Engtin nge typhoid natna vei theihna i tihziaawm theih ang?

Typhoid natna vei theihna tihtlem dan tha ber chu vaccine lak hi a ni a, chu chu typhoid natna vei tamna hmuna i awm emaw, hmun pakhata i zin emaw a nih chuan a ni. Oral vaccine leh injectable vaccine a awm bawk. I dawn chi hrang hrang a zirin i zin hma kar hnih vel khan he vaccine hi i la tur a ni.

Tin, chaw ei leh in loh nan leh `S. Typhi` emaw bacteria dang emaw a ni thei. Hei hi in lamah leh i zin hunah pawh hman theih a ni. Chaw him taka buatsaih danah hian:

• I damloh chuan midang tan chaw siam suh.
• Chaw i buatsaih hma leh i buatsaih zawhah te, chaw ei hma leh ei zawhah te, toilet i hman zawhah te, sahbawn hmangin i kut te uluk takin sil thin ang che.
• Chaw siamna leh ei nana hmanraw leh hmanraw hman hma leh hman zawhah uluk takin silfai tur a ni.
• I ei tur chu a him em tih rinhlelhna i neih chuan a theih phawt chuan chaw chhum tha emaw, bungrua dah emaw ei thin ang che.
• Tui thianghlim lo in tur a ni lo va, tui thianghlim lo nena siam chaw ei loh tur a ni. Ringhlelna i neih chuan tui bottle-a in tur leh chaw siam nan hman a him ber.

Ngaihtuah teh, ṭhiante nên zin rei lo têah in kal dawn a ni. Kawng lakah chuan dawr pakhatah thil i ei dawn a. Chutih hunah chuan chaw siamna hmun chu a fai em tih leh ei tur petu mipuiten faina an ngaihtuah em tih enfiah turin hun rei vak lo hmang la. Thil tenawm tak pawh ni se, harsatna lian tak i pumpelh theih nan a pui ang che.

Typhoid natna i vei chuan eng nge i beisei theih ang?

Typhoid enkawlna i tan thuai dan azirin antibiotics i enkawl tan atanga ni engemaw zat chhungin i dam leh thei. A pawimawh ber chu i rilru a hahdam tan a nih pawhin damdawi pek zawng zawng chu i tihfel vek hi a ni. I natna lan chhuah dan a reh hnuah pawh midangte hnenah natna hi i thehdarh thei tho a ni.

Typhoid fever hi natna khirh tak a ni thei. A rang thei ang bera enkawl i hmuh chuan harsatna lian tham i neih theihna a tlem phah a ni.

Typhoid natna lo lang leh thei

Typhoid fever vei thenkhat chu an dam tawh anga lang hnuah an na leh thei bawk. Hei hi ``relapse'' an ti a, hei hi ``antibiotics'' i ei zawh atanga kar khat vel hnuah a thleng tlangpui.Mahse, a chang chuan kar emaw thla engemaw zat hnuah a thleng thei bawk. I natna lan chhuah dan chu typhoid i vei hmasak ber aiin a na zawk mai thei.

I symptoms a lo let leh chuan doctor pan nghal rawh. Antibiotics course dang i ei a ngai mai thei.

Typhoid vanga harsatna awm thei

Typhoid hi uluk taka enkawl a nih loh chuan harsatna lian tham tak i neih theihna a hlauhawm hle. Chung zingah chuan:

• In chhungril lama thisen chhuak.
• Intestinal perforation (i intestinal chhunga khur awm).
• Gallbladder a hring emaw, a hring emaw.
• Neurological symptoms - buaina, delirium, seizures te a awm thei.
• Thluak vel a hring (meningitis).
• Bronchitis, pneumonia emaw, thawkna lama harsatna dang emaw a awm thei.
• Ruh natna (osteomyelitis) a awm.
• Lung ruh (heart muscle) a hring chhuak.
• Kidney tha lo a awm.
• Nau pai chhuah.

Hengte hi hlauhawm tak angin a lang thei a, mahse hre reng ang che, heng thil tam tak hi enkawl hmasak chuan ven theih a ni.

Typhoid natna hi eng chen nge a awm?

Typhoid natna hi a natna lan chhuah tirh vela enkawl a nih chuan ni sarih atanga ni sawm vel a ni . Enkawl loh a nih chuan emaw, enkawl tan a tlai lutuk a nih chuan kar thum emaw a aia rei emaw a daih thei. Complication emaw, relapses emaw i neih chuan a dam kim theih nan hun rei zawk a la ngai thei bawk.

Typhoid natna hian thihna a thlen thei em?

Typhoid hi enkawl vat loh chuan thihna thlen thei a ni. Mahse tunlai damdawi hmang hian mi tam zawk chu an dam chhuak a, an dam kim vek a ni. Kum tin typhoid vei mi maktaduai tam tak zingah 1% atanga 2% chauh an thi.

Typhoid natna ka dam hnuah engtikah nge hna emaw, sikul emaw ka kal leh theih ang?

I hnathawhna hmun azirin S. Typhi bacteria ``negative`` i test hma chuan hnathawhnaah i kir leh thei tawh lo mai thei. I dam tha a nih pawhin midang hnenah typhoid i kai thei tho. I hnathawhna hmun emaw, sikul emaw i kal leh hmain eng nge i tih tur tih zawt rawh.

I dam hnuah pawh Typhoid i kai thei em?

Ni e, natna dang tam tak ang lo takin i natna lan chhuah dan a reh hnuah pawh typhoid hi i la kai thei tho. Typhoid natna atanga dam chhuak zinga 5% vel chuan kum khat chhung, a aia rei pawh an darh chhunzawm zel a ni. Heng mite hi ``long-term carrier'' an ti a, i dam hnuah chuan typhoid hi midang hnena i kai loh nan test neih a pawimawh hle.

Engtin nge ka in enkawl ang (dam leh hnuah)?

Typhoid fever atanga i dam hnuah doctor pan a, enkawl zui a pawimawh. I hrik kai tawh loh nan test i neih a ngai dawn a ni. Tin, natna lo lang leh tur chhinchhiahna eng emaw awm leh awm loh enfiah bawk ang che.

Relapse i neih chuan, emaw, carrier i la nih chuan antibiotic treatment dang i mamawh mai thei.

Typhoid natna chungchangah engtikah nge ka doctor ka hmuh ang?

Typhoid natna vei tamna hmunah i awm a, tun hnaia i tlawh tawh a, typhoid natna lan chhuahna i neih chuan doctor pan nghal rawh. Enkawlna i hmuh hma poh leh i dam thuai theihna a sang zawk.

Engtikah nge Emergency Department (ETU) ah ka kal ang ?

Heng symptoms te hi i neih chuan emergency room-ah kal nghal rawh:

• Khawsik sang tak a nei.
• Thisen chhuak emaw tarry black stool emaw a awm.
• Pum natna nasa tak.
• I khuh emaw i luak chhuak a, thisen i chhuah chuan.
• Nervous system nena inzawm symptoms, buai emaw, seizure emaw ang chi te.

Doctor hnenah eng zawhna nge ka zawh ang?

• Damdawi min pek kha engtin nge ka ei ang?
• In lama ka natna lan chhuah dan tur enkawl nan eng nge ka tih theih ang?
• Engtikah nge ka hmuh leh ang che?
• Engtin nge typhoid hi midangte hnena a darh loh nan ka ven theih ang?
• Natna a lo lang leh a nih chuan eng symptom nge ka zawn ang?
• Ka dam hnuah engtin nge leh engtikah nge test leh tur?
• Ka bula hnai tak takte hian typhoid laka vaccine lak an ngai em?

He "Typhoid Mary" hi tu nge ni?

Hei hi history tlem a ni. Mary Mallon hi kum 1880 chho tawp lam khan New York-ah chaw siamtu a ni a. Typhoid fever a nei lo a, mahse asymptomatic carrier a ni. Chu chu midangte hnenah natna hi a thehdarh thei tihna a ni. Mipui hriselna atana hlauhawm a nih avangin New York State chuan Mary chu a quarantine a ni. Chaw siamtu hna thawh khap a ni.

Mahse, Mari chuan engtin nge natna a theh darh theih ang tih chu a hrethiam lo. Quarantine hmasa ber hnuah pawh chaw siamtu hna a thawk chhunzawm zel a ni. Typhoid natna hi mi 100 chuang a kai a, mi panga velin an thi. New York khawpuiah pawh hri leng a thlen a, mi 3,000 velin an kai nia rin a ni bawk. A vawi hnihna atan quarantine a ni a, a dam chhung zawng a ni. Chumi atang chuan "Typhoid Mary" tia hriat a ni ta a ni.

Engtin nge ram hrang hrangte hian typhoid natna hi an thunun?

Tûn hmaa hripui thihna thlentu Typhoid natna hi tunah chuan hmun tam takah a tlem hle a, United States, Canada, Australia, leh Europe chhim lamah te pawh a awm tawh lo. Hei hi tunlai sanitation vang a ni. Thingtlang lamah phei chuan tui thianghlim in tur leh chaw siamna tur tui thianghlim a tam hle.

Typhoid natna hi hun kal tawh ang maiin a lang thei a, mahse khawvel hmun hrang hrangah mi a la ti na hle. Typhoid natna vei tamna hmuna awm emaw, hmun pakhata zin emaw i nih pawhin, vaccine lak hi natna kai leh darh zel tur laka invenna tha ber a ni.

Typhoid i vei mai thei nia i hriat chuan doctor pan nghal rawh. Typhoid i dam tawh a nih chuan, "Typhoid Mary" ang chi, hriat lohvin midangte hnena natna i kai darh loh nan test nei rawh.

Hriat reng tur pawimawh ber berte (Take-Home Message) .

Okay, chuvang chuan typhoid fever chungchang hi kan sawi nasa hle. A tawp berah chuan hriat reng tur thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Typhoid hi natna hrik vanga lo awm a ni a, ei leh in leh tui bawlhhlawh hmanga kai darh a ni.
• Khawsik sang, pum na, lu na , a bik takin hlauhawmna hmuna i awm tawh chuan doctor pan nghal rawh.
• Antibiotics dik tak leh a hun taka ei hi a pawimawh hle .
• Natna hi mimal faina (a bik takin kut sil) vawn reng leh ei leh in thianghlimna vawn that hian ven theih a ni .
• Typhoid natna vei tamna hmuna zin i nih chuan vaccine lak hi a finthlak hle.
• I dam hnuah pawh test la, midang hnenah natna i kai lo tih enfiah rawh .

Hengte hi i enkawl that chuan typhoid fever lakah i him thei a, midangte pawh i veng thei bawk. Mi zawng zawng hrisel taka awm tur a ni!

` Typhoid, khawsik, natna hrik kai, Salmonella typhi, faina, antibiotics, vaccine pek