I fate hian naupang dangte nena inkhelh emaw, inpawh emaw chu tlem a hreh em? Kum nena inmil thusawi siam chhuah kawngah a tlai deuh em? A nih loh leh game chi khat chu a khel chhunzawm zel mai em ni? Nu leh pa thenkhatin hetiang thil an hmuh hian tlemin hlauhna leh lungkhamna an neih hi thil pangngai tak a ni. Vawiin hian autism chungchang kan sawi dawn a, hei hi heng symptoms te lantir thei leh tunah hian khawtlang nunah sawi hlawh tak a ni.
Autism hi eng nge ni tak tak?
A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, autism hi natna emaw, rilru lam natna emaw a ni lo. Naupang thluak thanlen dan leh hnathawh dan inthlak danglamna a ni. Damdawi lamah chuan hei hi Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) tiin kan sawi thin. Hetah hian ‘spectrum’ tih thumal hi a pawimawh hle. Rainbow hi han ngaihtuah teh. Rainbow hian rawng hrang hrang a neih ang bawkin autism vei naupangte theihna leh harsatna pawh a inang lo hle. Naupang thenkhatin tanpuina tlemte chauh an mamawh laiin, thenkhat erawh chuan an nitin nunah puitlingte tanpuina tam tak an mamawh thei a ni.
Hetiang dinhmun hi naupan lai atanga tan a ni tlangpui a, kum 3 an tlin hmain a intan thin a, a chang chuan, a chhinchhiahna hmasa ber chu thla 12 atang pawhin hmuh theih a ni. Hetiang dinhmun hian hmun pathum a nghawng ber a:
- Social Interaction : Midang nena inzawmna siam dan.
- Inbiakpawhna: Thusawi leh ngaihdan inthleng dan.
- Nungchang: Khawvel an awm dan leh an hmuh dan.
Engvangin nge tunlai hian autistic naupang tam zawk hmuhchhuah an nih?
Chanchinbuah emaw, Internet-ah emaw "naupang autism nei an pung zel" tih i hmu tawh mai thei. United States-a CDC ang chi khawvel hriselna lama pawl hrang hrangte data tihchhuah i en chuan naupang autism vei hmuhchhuah zat hi a pung zauh zauh tih i hmu thei ang. Entirnan, kum 2008 khan naupang 88 zinga pakhatin natna hmuhchhuah a ni a, kum 2020-ah chuan naupang 36 zinga pakhatin a vei tih hmuhchhuah a ni.
Mahse heng statistics te hian hlauthawng suh. Mithiamte chuan hetianga a pun chhan ber chu autism hi a takin ‘a pung’ vang ni lovin, nu leh pa, zirtirtu leh doctor-te zingah awareness a sang chho zel tih an sawi.
Tun hma chuan naupang nungchang danglam deuh deuh leh thusawi ngai lote chu "mi â" emaw, "mi rilru na tak" emaw tia vuah an ni ṭhin. Mahse tunah chuan hengte hi autism chhinchhiahna a ni thei tih kan hre ta. Tin, naupangin hmasawnna a tlai chuan tunah chuan a hmaa hriat theih dan tha zawk (screening) a awm tawh bawk. Chuvangin, thil thleng tak tak chu naupang, a hmaa natna hmuhchhuah lohte chu tunah chuan dik takin an hmuchhuak ta a ni.
Autism natna lan chhuah dan tlangpui thenkhat chu engte nge ni?
Naupang tin hi an danglam vek tih hre reng ang che. I fa hian heng symptoms pakhat emaw pahnih emaw a neih vang mai mai chuan autism an nei tihna a ni lo. Mahse, heng symptom engemaw zat hi i hmuh reng chuan doctor thurawn lak a pawimawh .
| Feature hmuh theihna section | Entirna tlangpui i hmu thei |
|---|---|
| Khawtlang inlaichinna leh inbiakpawhna |
|
| Thiltih nawn fo thin | |
| Sensory Issue chungchang |
Hetiang dinhmun hian mipa naupang a nghawng nasa zawk em?
Ni e, data atanga a lan dan chuan autism hi hmeichhia aiin mipa zingah a let li velin a tam zawk. Amaherawhchu, tun hnaiah hmeichhe naupang zingah pawh natna hmuhchhuah a pung nasa hle. Nula nungchang a danglam deuh vang pawh a ni mai thei, a tlai thei hle.
I fa chungchangah rinhlelhna i neih chuan eng nge i tih ang?
A pawimawh ber chu hlauthawng ni lovin, mi dik tak atanga thurawn lak hi a ni. Internet-a i chhiar zawng zawng hi ring suh. I fate hmasawnna emaw, nungchang emaw chungchangah rinhlelhna emaw zawhna emaw i neih chuan a tha ber chu:
1. I chhungte doctor nen inbia ang che.
2. Consultant Paediatrician hnenah hmu rawh.
Doctor chuan i fa chu a enfiah ang a, i thil hmuhte chu ngun takin a ngaithla ang a, a tul chuan naupang hmasawnna leh nungchang lama a bik taka zirtirtu specialist dang (e.g., speech therapist, occupational therapist) hnenah a hruai ang che.
Naupang hmalam hun atan chuan natna hriat hmasak leh hmalak hi a pawimawh hle tih hre reng ang che. I fate chu a naupan lai aṭanga a mamawh ṭanpuina leh enkawlnate pêk hian an theihna tihhmasawn leh harsatnate enkawl tûrin kawng thui tak a zawh thei a ni.
Naupang a lo puitlin huna harsatna lo awm thei te
Autism vei naupangte hian tleirawl an nih chhoh zel chuan harsatna thar an tawk thei a ni. Sikul emaw, hnathawhna hmun emawa ṭhian siam te, inlaichînna vawn reng te, leh khawtlâng nungchang beisei angte hriatthiamna kawngah harsatna an nei thei a ni.
Tin, autism hi thil dang, lungngaihna, lungngaihna , leh attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) te nen a inzawm bawk. Chuvang chuan naupang rilru hriselna ngaih pawimawh a, a tul chuan damdawi lam thurawn lak a pawimawh hle.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) hi natna a ni lo va, thluak thanlenna leh hnathawh dan inthlak danglamna a ni.
- Tun hnaia autism natna vei an pun chhan ber chu khawtlang leh doctor-te zingah he natna hi a darh zel vang ni lovin, he natna chungchanga hriatna a pun vang a ni.
- Autistic naupang zawng zawng hi an danglam bik vek. An theihna leh harsatnate chu a inang lo hle.
- I fate nungchang emaw, a thanlenna emaw chungchangah ngaihtuahna i neih chuan hlauthawng suh la, naupang enkawltu doctor hnen atangin thurawn la rawh.
- Anmahni hriat hmasak a, naupang chu an mamawh ṭanpuina pein, nun hlawhtling leh hlim taka awm tûrin ṭanpui theih an ni.
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