I keah pawh na reng reng i nei em? Hmun rei vak lo i kal hian i ke a hring emaw, a tingling emaw ang maiin i hria em? A nih loh leh i keah blue veins i nei a, a hring vek em? I doctor chuan "Vascular Ultrasound" tihsak che a ni mai thei, kan hriat vek angin "Doppler Scan" tihsak che a ni mai thei. He hming i hriat hian hlauhna tlem i nei tawh mai thei. He scan hi eng nge ni? Eng ang nge a nih? A hrehawm em? Hlauh tur thil a ni em? Vawiin hian he thu hi awlsam takin kan sawi dawn a, chutiang chuan a chungchanga i zawhna zawng zawng chu a chiang ang.
A awlsam zawngin, Vascular Ultrasound hi eng nge ni?
Vascular Ultrasound hi natna nei lo, him tak scan a ni. "Duplex Study" tia koh bawk a ni a, kan taksa chhunga thisen kalna kawng leh thisen kal dan chiang taka hriat theih nan high-frequency sound wave a hmang a ni.
Kan taksa chhung lam thlir turin sound nena thawk thei camera bik angin han ngaihtuah teh. Hei hi noninvasive test a ni a, chu chu i taksa tichhe lo, cut, injection, injection awm lo tihna a ni. Chuvangin hlauhna tur a awm lo. Hei hian i kut, ke leh kawr ang chi hmuna thisen kalna kawng kaltlangin thisen kal dan a dik em tih a enfiah ber a ni.
Eng dinhmunah nge doctor chuan he scan hi a rawt ang?
I doctor hian he test hi a order theih chhan hrang hrang a awm. A bulpui ber chu i thisen kalna kawngah harsatna a awm nia a rinhlelh vang a ni. A hnuaia table hmang hian heng condition thenkhat hi awlsam takin han thlir ila.
| Dinhmun | A awlsam zawngin... |
|---|---|
| Thisen zam - e.g. Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT) natna hi a awm thei lo. | Taksa chhung thuk takah thisen zam a lo awm a, a bik takin keah a lo awm a. Hei hi a hlauhawm thei hle. |
| Atherosclerosis natna - e.g. Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD) natna a ni a, a rilru a hah hle. | Kut leh ke-a thisen phurtu thisen kalna kawngte chu plaque (plaque) a awm avangin a tawi a, chu chuan thisen kal a tikhawtlai a ni. |
| Varicose Veins leh Chronic Venous Insufficiency te a awm bawk | Kea vein te chu a lo hring a, blue angin a lang a, vein valve a chak loh avangin thisen a pump tha lo. |
| Carotid Artery natna a ni | Thau awm vangin thluaka thisen pe chhuaktu kawng sir lehlama main arteries te chu a tawi. Hei hian stroke a thlen thei a ni. |
| Atherosclerosis natna a ni | Taksa khawi hmunah pawh thisen kalna kawng bangah thau leh cholesterol a pungkhawm a, chu chuan thisen kalna kawngte chu a khauh a, a ti tawi bawk. |
Chubakah chuan,
- Organ transplant hnuah organ pakhata thisen kal chu a normal em tih enfiah thin ang che.
- Bypass surgery chu veins-a tih a nih hnuah a hlawhtlinna enfiah thin ang che.
- He scan hmang hian angioplasty ang chi enkawlna atan i tling em tih hriat theih a ni bawk.
Eng symptoms nge he scan hi i mamawh tir thei ang?
A hnuaia symptoms pakhat emaw a aia tam emaw i neih chuan i doctor chuan he scan hi a rawt zawk a, hengte hi thisen kal that lohna chhinchhiahna a nih theih avangin.
| I hriat chhuah symptom chu | Eng nge a awmzia ni thei |
|---|---|
| Kea kal laia ke, a bik takin bawnghnute natna (rei engemaw zat ding hnuah a reh) . | Hei hi Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD) chhinchhiahna lian tak a ni. He natna hi exercise an tih laiin taksa peng hrang hrangin thisen an dawn tawk loh vang a ni. |
| Ke a kang, a tingling emaw, a hring emaw | Heng symptoms te hi thisen kal that loh vanga nerve a nghawng hian a lo awm thei a ni. |
| Ke ulcer a awm | Hliam hi a dam theih nan thisen tha tak a mamawh a ni. Thisen kal tlem a nih chuan hliam te tak te pawh hi rei lo te chhung chu a dam lo thei. |
| Ke pakhat chu a hring zawk a, a sen zawk emaw, a dang aiin a lum zawkin a hria | Hengte hi deep vein clot (DVT) a awm tih hriattirna a ni thei. |
| Ke ruh a vawt ang maia hriat (Muscle atrophy) . | Hun engemaw chen chhung chu testicle-in thisen leh oxygen a dawn tawk loh chuan a lian lo thei hle. |
A pawimawh ber chu heng symptoms te hi i neih chuan in lamah enkawl lo la, doctor hnenah thurawn dil ngei ang che.
Scan hmain engtin nge ka inbuatsaih ang?
Hei hi a tha ber a ni. Vascular Ultrasound atan hian inbuatsaihna bik a ngai lo . Chaw nghei leh damdawi bik ei a ngai lo. Mahse, hriat reng tur tlemte a awm a:
- Thawmhnaw: Thawmhnaw hlim lo leh nuam tak ha rawh. Scan na hmun (e.g., ke, kut) awlsam taka i phochhuah theih chuan a tha ber. Hospital gown ha tura tih i ni mai thei.
- Jewelry: Scan ni hian jewelry ang chi thil te chu in lamah dah mai a tha ber.
- Hun: I hun ruat hma minute 15 velin damdawi in emaw scan na hmunah emaw thleng rawh. Hei hian paperwork tul tak tak chu harsatna awm lovin i ti zo thei ang.
Scan neih chhung hian eng nge thleng?
Okay, tunah chuan scan kan tih hian eng nge thleng tih kan en ang. A kalphung awlsam tak a ni.
1. Mut: Pakhatnaah chuan exam dawhkanah hahdam taka mu turin siam i ni ang.
2. Gel hnawih dan:Tichuan, tui ang chi gel chu scan na tur hmunah (entir nan, i ke) ah hnawih a ni. Tlem a vawt deuh a, mahse a nuam lo viau lo. He gel hi i vun chhunga sound wave awmte chu engmah tibuaitu awm lovin a kal tlang theih nan i hnawih a ni.
3. Scanning: A dawtah chuan ultrasound technologist bik training nei chuan microphone ang chi hmanraw te tak te transducer an tih chu a la a, gel-coated vun chungah a dah a, a kal leh zel a.
4. Aw hriat: Hetih lai hian pressure tlem i nei ang a, mahse a na lo ang. Computer screen-ah pawh ‘whoosh whoosh’ ri i hre thei a, chu chu i thinlung thawk ri rhythm ang chiah a ni. Ngaihtuah buai suh, hei hi i thisen kal tlanga thisen luang ri a ni. Hei hian doctor-te chu thisen kal chak dan leh a kal dan tur ngaihtuahna a pe a ni.
5. Finished: A tulna hmun zawng zawng a enfiah zawh chuan technician chuan i taksaa gel i hnawih kha a hrufai vek ang. A kalphung zawng zawng hi minute 30-60 vel a ni tlangpui.
Scan hnuah eng nge thleng? Engtin nge result ka hmuh theih ang?
Scan zawh veleh i tho thei a, thawmhnaw i thlak thei a, i thil tih pangngai i thawk thei bawk. In lama haw leh hnathawh a ngai lo. He test atang hian side effects leh discomfort engmah i nei lovang.
Scan atanga thlalak leh data te chu radiologist ten uluk takin an enfiah thin . A thlalakte chu a zirchiang a, thisen kal chak dan leh blockage emaw narrowing emaw a awm leh awm loh a ruat a, report a siam bawk. Chumi hnuah report chu test tura titu doctor hnenah thawn a ni. Ni khat emaw ni hnih emaw chhungin result a awm tlangpui.
I doctor chuan report chu a enfiah ang a, i natna lan chhuah dan nen a khaikhin ang a, i dinhmun chu eng nge ni tih leh eng enkawlna nge mamawh tih a hrilhfiah ang che.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Vascular Ultrasound (Doppler scan) hi test him tak leh hrehawm lo tak a ni a, i thisen kalna kawng a thisen kal dan a enfiah thin.
- Natna, hliam, hliam dam lo, ke ruh natna ang chi symptom i neih chuan i doctor nen inbiakna neihpui ngei ang che.
- He scan atan hian inbuatsaihna bik a ngai lo va, chuvangin doctor-in he test hi a order a nih chuan hlau suh la, tih hreh suh.
- Hei hian damdawi lama harsatna lian tham tak tak, thisen zam leh thisen kalna kawng (arteries) te chu a hmaa hriatchhuahna kawngah nasa takin a pui a, enkawlna \ha tak tan nan pawh nasa takin a pui bawk.
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