I mit hmuh chu a tlahniam thut a, mahse natna a awm lo? Mit chhunga thisen chhuak (vitreous hemorrhage) a ni thei. Hemi chungchang hi han sawi ila!

I mit hmuhna hloh nghal, mahse natna nei lo i nei tawh em? I mit chu a fiah lo, a vur a, a nih loh leh i mit hmaah thil dum a lo inphah chhuak i hmu a ni mai thei. Thil hlauhawm tak a ni thei. Hetiang thil a thlen chhan ber pakhat chu mit chhunga thisen chhuak hi a ni. Damdawi lamah chuan hei hi vitreous hemorrhage kan ti a. A awlsam zawngin, mit jelly ang maia thisen awmkhawm a ni.

Mit chhunga thisen chhuak chu eng nge ni? (Vitreous Hemorrhage) tih hi a ni.

A awlsam zawngin, vitreous hemorrhage chu i mit chhunga tui awm, vitreous -a thisen chhuak a ni. Hei hian chu mit chu natna nei lovin mit a hloh nghal thei a ni. Ngaihtuah teh, kan mit chhunga hmun zau ber chu vitreous a ni. Jelly ang chi thil a awm a. He jelly hian mit chu a spherical shape chu a vawng reng thei a ni.

Hetiang dinhmun hi chhan hrang hrang vang a ni thei. Chuvang chuan a enkawl hmaa a chhan dik tak zawn chhuah a pawimawh. A châng chuan a chhan a zirin mit hmuh lohna nghet tak pawh a thlen thei bawk. Hetiang dinhmun hi zunthlum kaihhnawih retinopathy nei te tan a tam hle.

Hei hi eng symptoms nge ni?

A lan chhuahna ber chu mitdel nghal emaw, mitdel emaw a ni. Ngaihtuah teh, vitreous chu glass thianghlim ang mai a ni tur a ni a, chutiang chuan êng a kal tlang thei ang a, kan hmu thei ang. Tunah chuan thisen a chhuah chuan eng nge thleng? Glass chungah hian paint sen tlem a tla ang mai a ni. Pawn chhuah a tikhawlo a, chu chu a symptoms thlentu a ni.

Vitreous hemorrhage a awm chuan mit hmel lan danah danglamna hmuh tur a awm lo. Chumi awmzia chu pawn lam atanga mit sen a lang lo tihna a ni. A chang chuan thisen chhuak chu a tlem a, a nih loh leh mit sir khata awm a nih chuan mit lam doctor tan pawh hmanraw bik hmang pawhin hriat a harsa thei hle.

Mit hmuhna lama inthlak danglamnaah hian:

• Mit hmaa thil dum te te a lo inphah lai hmuh (Floaters) .
• Spider web ang chi thil hmuh
• Vision blur emaw foggy emaw a awm
• A châng chuan, mit hmuhna zawng zawng i hloh thei bawk.

Engvangin nge hetiang hian mit ah thisen a awm? A chhante chu engte nge ni?

Mit chhunga thisen a luh theihna kawng lian pahnih a awm a. Pakhat chu mechanical force engemaw vang a ni a , pakhat chu natna hnuaia awm vang a ni .

1. Accident emaw, nghawng na tak emaw avanga lo awm a ni thei ang em? (Mechanical force avanga thil thleng) .

Ni e, taksa nghawng hrang hrangin mit chhungah thisen a chhuah tir thei a ni. Chung zingah chuan:

• Mit hliam direct a awm:Cricket i khelh laiin ball-in i mit a rawn deng a, a nih loh leh thil nalh tak i mitah a lo lut ang tih han ngaihtuah teh. Tichuan mit chhunga thisen kalna kawng nalh tak takte chu a chhe thei a, thisen a chhuak thei bawk. Hei hi kum 40 hnuai lam tan chuan a chhan ber a ni.
• Sharp movements: Entirnan, naute te tak te, Shaken Baby Syndrome tia koh, tihnghing nghal chuan mit chhunga thisen kalna kawngte chu a ti chhe thei a, thisen a chhuak thei bawk.
• Interior separations: Kan mit chhunga jelly (the vitreous) hi a chang chuan mit hnung lama retina atang hian a inthen thin. Hei hi posterior vitreous detachment (PVD) an ti a. A inthen chuan an pahnih inkara thisen kalna kawng te te te chu a inzawm a, a chhe thei a, thisen a chhuak thei bawk. A châng chuan retina chu a chhe thei (a retinal tear) emaw, a inthen vek thei (a retinal detachment) emaw . Thisen a chhuak thei bawk.
• Overpressure: A chang chuan kan thawk kan vawn tlat a, zun emaw, ek chhuah emaw kan tum hian ( Valsalva maneuver an ti bawk) , lu leh mit chhunga pressure a sang thei a, thisen kalna kawng a tipuak thei bawk. Hei hi kan khuh emaw, kan khuh dik loh emaw pawhin a thleng thei bawk.

2. Hetiang dinhmun hi natna dang vang a ni thei ang em? (Natna awm chhan bulpui) .

Ni e, mit chhunga thisen kalna kawngte tichak lo emaw, an hnathawh dan pangngai tibuaitu emaw natna avanga vitreous hemorrhage pawh a awm thei bawk. Entirna thenkhat chu:

• Type 2 Diabetes leh Zunthlum kaihhnawih Retinopathy
• Thisen sang (Hypertension) 1.1.
• Retinal Vein a inkharkhip (Occlusion) a ni
• Sickle Cell natna a ni
• Mit Cancer awm thei te
• Thisen natna, entirnan thisen tlakchhamna emaw, hemophilia emaw
• Thisen kalna kawng tichhe thei dinhmun, entirnan , vasculitis
• Wet Age-Related Macular Degeneration, kan tar chhoh zel chuan mit retina-a inthlak danglamna wet type a ni

Mit chhunga thisen chhuak avanga eng harsatna nge thleng thei?

Hetiang thisen chhuahna hian a chang chuan i mit hmuhnaah hun rei tak chhung nghawng a nei thei a ni . Chûng nghawng ṭhenkhat chu a awm reng thei a, ṭhenkhat erawh chu a dam theih nân hun a duh thung. I mit specialist chuan i dinhmunah eng nge thleng thei ber tih leh i tih theihte chu a hrilhfiah thei ang.

Engtin nge doctor-te hian he natna hi an hriat theih?

Mit lam doctor i hmuh hunah chuan hei hi an hriat theih nan kawng hrang hrang an hmang ang. A tam zawkah chuan hmanraw te tak te , ophthalmoscope an tih emaw, machine lian tak , slit lamp exam emaw hmangin thisen chhuah a awm leh awm loh an en thei a ni. Mahse, hei hi eng nge ni tih chiang taka hriat tumin test dang pawh an ti thei bawk.

Hemi atan hian eng ang test nge tih thin?

Hetiang test hian vitreous hemorrhage emaw, a thlentu dinhmun emaw hriat theihna a pui thei a ni:

• Thisen test: Hengte hian i thisen sugar level a enfiah a, chubakah thisen lama harsatna dang, thisen tlakchhamna, thisen zam harsatna leh thisen lama harsatna dangte a enfiah bawk.
• Ultrasound scan: Hei hian sound wave hmangin mit chhung lam a en thin. Hei hi Doctor-in mit chhung lam chiang taka a hmuh theih loh chuan test pawimawh tak a ni.
• Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT): Hei hian power hniam tak laser beam hmangin i mit chhung lam thlalak a la thin. Hei hi mit chhunga thisen kalna kawng leh mit chhunga retina layer te en nan a tangkai hle.
• Brain scan: A chang chuan CT scan (Computed Tomography - CT) leh MRI scan (Magnetic Resonance Imaging - MRI) te hi i thluak sir atanga mit chhunga thisen kalna kawng hrang hrangah pressure tam lutuk a awm leh awm loh enfiah thin a ni.

Hei hi eng enkawlna nge ni? (Tihdamna)

Enkawlna kawng hrang hrang a awm a, a chang chuan heng zinga pakhat aia tam pawh hman theih a ni. Anni chu:

• Conservative treatment: Hei hian eng inthlak danglamna nge thleng tih hriat nan ni engemaw zat, kar tlemte pawh nghah a ngai a ni. A tam zawkah chuan kan taksa hian hun engemaw chen kan pek chuan a chhiatna chu a mah chauhin a siam tha thei a ni. Hetih lai hian chawlh hahdam tur leh i mit tibuaitu tur thil tih loh tur thu i hrilh ang che . I lu chawi sangin mu turin an hrilh thei bawk che a, chu chuan thisen chu i mit hnung lamah a luang lut thei ang.
• Focal treatments: Heng hmanrua te hi mit chhunga thisen kalna kawng chhia siamthat emaw, harsatna dang laser hmanga enkawl emaw, lum lutuk (Photocoagulation) emaw, khaw lum lutuk (Cryotherapy) emaw hmanga enkawl a ni.
• Surgery: Surgery hman tlanglawn ber chu vitrectomy , mit chhunga thisen chhuak jelly ang chi thil chu paih chhuakin thil dang (saline, silicone oil, a nih loh leh gas bubble bik pawh a ni thei) hmanga thlak a ni.
• Damdawi: A châng chuan thisen kalna kawng thar, duh loh tak siam (neovascularization) .Anti-VEGF damdawi (e.g., anti-VEGF damdawi) hi mit chhungah inject theih a ni. Heng thisen kalna kawng tharte hi a chak lo hle a, awlsam takin a chhe thei a, thisen a chhuak leh thei a, mit hmuhna a tichhe zual thei bawk.
• A chhan bulpui enkawl dan: Thisen chhuahna chhan bulpui (e.g., zunthlum, thisen sang) dik taka enkawl hi tuna kan dinhmun enkawl mai bakah a lo thleng leh tawh loh nan a pawimawh hle.

Enkawlna kawng hrang hrang a awm avangin i mit lam doctor chu eng method nge tanpui ber ang che tih hrilhtu tha ber a ni.

Hetiang dinhmun hi ka tawk a nih chuan eng nge ka beisei ang?

I mit chhunga thisen chhuak i neih chuan i mit a tlahniam thut emaw, a danglam emaw a ni thei. Mahse hrehawmna i nei lovang . Hmuhna tlahniam chu i mit hmaa thil dum (floaters) , emaw, rulhut (spider web) angin a lo lang nghal thei. A nih loh leh i mit hmuh chu a fiah lo emaw, a hlim lo emaw pawh a ni thei.

Hetiang dinhmun hi eng chen nge a daih ang?

Hei hi eng chen nge a daih tih hi thil tam takah a innghat a ni. A chhan, i natna nasat dan leh i enkawl dan te. I mit hmuh dan pangngaia a lo awm leh theih nan ni tam tak, kar tam tak, thla tam tak pawh a ngai thei. Mit chhunga thisen chu zawi zawiin mit hnung lamah a luang lut a, mahse hun a duh rei hle. Kan taksa hian he thisen hi a paih chhuak thei a, mahse a zawi hle.

Hetiang dinhmun hi eng nge a thlir ang? (Hmuh dan tur) .

Hei hi a rah chhuah chu a chhan leh enkawlna i hmuh thuai danah a innghat a ni. Hun rei tak chhunga natna nei, zunthlum emaw, macular degeneration emaw nei te chuan result a slow zawk thei. Thisen chhuah zat hian result a nghawng bawk. I mit specialist chuan i dinhmun atana result tha ber i hmuh theih nan eng nge i tih theih tih a hrilh thei che a ni.

Hetiang dinhmun hi ven theih a ni em? (Invenna) 1.1.

A tam zawkah chuan hei hi kan sawi lawk theih loh leh kan thunun theih loh danah a thleng thin. Chuvangin a khap tlat theih loh. Mahse, he hlauhawmna tihtlem nan hian thil tlemte kan tih theih a awm a:

• Mit venhimna vuah: Hna hlauhawm tak tak i tih emaw, infiamna (e.g. squash, cricket) i khelh chuan safety glasses vuah hian accident avanga mit tihchhiat loh nan a pui thei a ni.
• Medical checkup neih fo thin ang che: Kum khatah vawi khat tal chhungkaw doctor hnen atanga medical checkup kimchang i lak hian, natna lanchhuahna pawh i hmuh hmain zunthlum leh thisen sang ang chi natna te chu i hmuchhuak thei ang.
• Hun rei tak chhunga natna lo awm tawhte thunun: Zunthlum emaw, thisen sang emaw ang chi natna i neih chuan, i doctor-in a rawt angin thunun chuan he natna hi i vei theihna a ti tlem thei a ni.
• A tul chuan i mit enfiah fo thin ang che:A bik takin zunthlum ang chi risk condition i neih chuan doctor-in a tih angin mit lam doctor hnenah i mit enfiah fo thin ang che. Hetiang hian mit lama inthlak danglamna chu a hmain hriatchhuah theih a ni a, enkawl theih a ni bawk.

Engtikah nge Doctor ka hmuh ang?

Natna nei lo vision hloh, blurring, floater thar i neih thut chuan doctor, mit lam doctor a tha ber chu a rang thei ang bera i pan tur a ni.

Hei hi nangmah chauhin i diagnose thei lo va, nangmah chauhin i enkawl thei lo bawk. Mit lam doctor trained tak i mamawh a, chu chu dik taka a hriat theih nan leh enkawlna kawng hrang hranga thurawn pe turin i mamawh a ni.

A tawp berah chuan, hre reng ang che...

Hmuh lohna, hrehawm lo tak tak emaw, mit hmuh lohna emaw hi ngaihtuahawm tak a ni. Engtikah mah ngaihthah tur a ni lo. A hmaa hriatchhuah leh enkawl hian danglamna nasa tak a thlen thei a ni. Enkawl dan tur tam tak a awm.

He mit chhunga thisen chhuak, vitreous hemorrhage tia koh chungchangah zawhna i neih chuan emaw, i hlauhawmna tipung thei dinhmun i neih chuan i mit doctor nen inbia ang che. Ani chuan i beisei tûr leh i hmachhawn dân tûr a hrilhfiah thei che a ni. I mit hi a hlu a ni tih hre reng ang che!

` Mit hmuhna, Mit Thisen chhuak, Zunthlum Mit, Mit Natna, Sudden Vision Loss, Vitreous Hemorrhage, Mit hriselna