Colorectal cancer i nei tih i hria em?

Cancer tih thumal kan hriat hian kan hlau deuh vek a ni lawm ni? Chu chu thil pangngai a ni. Mahse cancer chi hrang hrang a awm a, chu chu kan hriat lawk a, a tul anga test kan neih chuan a dam vek theihna chance a sang zawk hle. Vawiin hian chutiang cancer chi khat kan sawi dawn a ni. Chu chu kan colon leh rectum-a awm cancer a ni. Hei hi a lo thang zawi zawi a, a tir lamah chuan symptom lian tak tak a lan loh avangin hei hi hriat a pawimawh hle.

Colorectal cancer chu eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin, hei hi kan colon emaw, kan rectum emaw chhunga cell awmte chu thunun theih loha an lo thang lian tan hun a ni. Kan chaw eite chu pum chhungah a lut a, chaw ei tur (nutrients) te chu small intestine atanga a lakluh hnuah, a bak zawng chu large intestine-ah a lut ta a ni. Chutah chuan tui leh nutrient la awmte chu a insiam a, poop (stool) a lo piang ta a ni. He poop hi taksa atanga a chhuah hmain rectum-ah hun eng emaw chen dah a ni. Chuvangin, heng hmun hnih hi he cancer hi a lo awmna hmun a ni.

A tam zawkah chuan heng cancer te hi "silent" tumor angin an intan thin. Chu chu a lian hma chuan symptom engmah i hmu lo mai thei tihna a ni. Mahse a tha ber chu screening dik tak neih hian heng cancer emaw precancerous condition te hi a hmain a hmuchhuak thei a ni. Hmuhchhuah an nih chuan enkawl theih an ni a, tihdam vek theih an ni bawk.

Engtin nge he cancer hi a lo awm? Polyps tih hi eng nge ni?

Colon cancer zawng zawng deuhthaw hi "polyps" atanga tan a ni. Hengte hi a te te, tisa ang maia lian, colon wall chhungah a lo thang lian thin a ni. Mahse, polyp zawng zawng hi cancer an ni vek lo tih hre reng ang che.

Polyp hi chi hnih a awm a, chungte chu:

• Hyperplastic leh inflammatory polyps: Hengte hi cancer-ah an chang lo tlangpui. Mahse a chang chuan an lian a, a bik takin colon dinglamah chuan doctor chuan lakchhuah a rawt mai thei.
• Adenomas emaw adenomatous polyps: Hengte hi cancer hmahruaitu an ni . Enkawl loh chuan hun kal zelah cancer-ah an chan theihna chance a sang hle.

Chuvangin doctor-te chuan hetiang polyp hi enfiah fo thinin, a awm chuan an paih chhuak thin.

Eng thil nge he cancer vei theihna tipung?

He cancer hi tu pawhin an vei thei a, mahse mi thenkhat chuan an hlauhawmna a sang deuh hlek a ni. A bik takin kum 45-50 hnuah chuan a hlauhawmna a sang hle. A hnuaia table hi en la, heng risk factors te hi i nei em tih en rawh.

He cancer natna lan chhuah dan hi engte nge ni?

Sawi tawh ang khan a tir lamah chuan symptoms a awm lo mai thei. Mahse, cancer a zual zel chuan a hnuaia chhinchhiahna pakhat emaw a aia tam emaw a lo lang thei a ni.

He natna hi engtin nge doctor hian a hriat theih ang?

Doctor i pan hunah i natna lan chhuah dan a zawt ang a, taksa enfiahna a nei ang. Tichuan, heng test zinga pakhat emaw, a aia tam emaw chu an diagnosis tih finfiah turin an order thei a ni.

• Stool Test: Eksa chhunga thisen hmuh theih loh enfiahna test a ni.
• Colonoscopy: Hei hi test tha ber leh dik ber a ni. Tube te tak te, flexible tak, camera dahna chu anus kaltlangin dahin colon pumpui enfiah a ni. Polyp a awm chuan a rualin a te te chu biopsy atan lak theih a ni a, polyp thenkhat chu lakchhuah vek theih a ni bawk.
• Sigmoidoscopy: Colonoscopy ang chi, mahse intestine lian ber a tawp ber chauh enfiah a ni.
• CT Scan: He test hian cancer chu colon pawnah a darh tawh em tih hriat nan a pui a ni.

Enkawlnate chu engte nge ni?

Enkawl dan tur chu cancer awmna hmun, a darh zau zia (stage) leh damlo hriselna zawng zawngah a innghat a ni. I doctor chuan i tana enkawlna tha ber tur a sawipui ang che.

Inzai

Hei hi a enkawlna ber a ni. Colon chhunga cancer awmna hmun leh a chhehvel lymph node te chu surgery hmanga lakchhuah a ni. Cancer hmasa ber chu operation hmang chauhvin a dam kim thei a ni.

Chemotherapy hmanga enkawl a ni

Heng damdawi te hi cancer cell thah nana pek an ni. Operation hmaa tumor tihtlem nan emaw, operation hnua cancer cell awm thei zawng zawng tihhlum nan emaw pek an ni. Cancer a darh tawh chuan enkawlna bulpui ber an ni bawk.

Radiation hmanga enkawlna a ni

Hei hian cancer cell tihchhiat nan high-energy rays (X-ray ang chi) hman a huam a ni. He enkawlna hi rectal cancer tan chemotherapy nen pek a ni fo thin.

Targeted Therapy leh Immunotherapy hmanga enkawl a ni

Hengte hi enkawlna thar tak tak an ni a, cancer cells te chu a bik takin an target a, chutih rualin cell pangngai tichhe tlem zawk emaw, kan taksa hriselna (immune system) ngei pawh cancer dona atana tichaktu emaw an ni.

Cancer laka invenna tur leh enkawl hnuah eng nge tih tur?

Enkawlna zawh hnuah pawh doctor pan a, follow-up test neih a pawimawh hle. Hei hian cancer chu a lo lang leh tawh em tih hriat thuai turin a pui ang che.

Tin, he cancer laka invenna tur hian thil engemaw zat kan tih theih a awm bawk:

• Ei leh in hrisel: Fiber tamna thlai, thei leh greens ei tam rawh. Sa sen leh sa processed te kha tihtlem rawh.
• Exercise: Minute 30 tal, kar khatah ni 5 tal thawmhnaw tichak thei exercise nei rawh.
• I taksa rihna hrisel tak vawng reng rawh: Thau lutuk hi cancer vei theihna lian tak a ni.
• Meizial zu leh zu in bansan rawh: An pahnih hian cancer vei theihna a tipung a ni.
• Kum dik takah screening nei rawh: Kum 45 hnuah screening test, colonoscopy ang chi tih chungchangah doctor nen inbiakna neih a tha ber a, chhungkaw history-a risk i neih chuan screening i tan hma pawh a ngai mai thei.