Ruahtui tlak laia thosi an pun chuan dengue kan ngaihtuah nghal mai thin a ni lawm ni? Chutiang bawkin ramngaw chhunga leng kan kal hian rulhut kan hlau bawk. Rannung te tak te, rulhut, rulhut, leh rulhut te hian natna hlauhawm engzat nge min kai theih tih i hria tak tak em? Heng rannung te te hian kum tin khawvel hmun hrang hranga mi maktaduai tam tak thihna thlentu an ni. Vawiin hian chutiang natna kengtu rannung atanga natna hrik kai chungchang kan sawi dawn a ni.
Heng vector-borne diseases te hi engte nge ni?
A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, vector chu natna thlentu hrik, virus, bacteria, parasite (pathogen) ang chi, rannung pakhat atanga rannung dang pan a, a chang chuan mi pakhat atanga mi dang pan a ni. Heng vector te hian hri kai ran emaw mi emaw thisen an hip hian an taksaah he natna hrik hi an la lut hmasa ber a ni. Tichuan, chu vector chuan mi hrisel tak a seh chuan chu mi chhungah chuan natna hrik chu an inject a ni.
Mosquito chungchang hi han ngaihtuah teh. Thosi hian dengue vei mi a seh chuan a seh duh zawk che a ni. Hetianga kai theih natna hi ‘Vector-Borne Diseases ’ an ti a.
Kan rama natna vei langsar zual thenkhat chu:
- Dengue natna a ni
- Malaria natna a awm
- Chikungunya a ni
- Japanese Encephalitis ( thluak natna ) .
- Typhus natna a ni
Heng natnate hian khawvel pumah kum tin mi 700,000 chuang an that thin. Heng natnate hi tropical leh subtropical region-ah te, Sri Lanka ang ramah te a hluar hle.
He natna hi engte nge ni?
Heng natna kai chhan ber chu hri kai rannung, rulhut, rulhut, rulhut, leh sand flies te seh vang a ni . Heng rannung tam zawk hi thisen chhuak an nih avangin chu chu natna kai a ni.
Thil dang engemaw zatin heng natna darh dan hi a nghawng a ni.
- Environment: Tui inkhawmna hmun (coconut shell, tire, pangpar bawm), leh thlai sang tak tak te hi heng vector te hi an pianna hmun tha ber a ni.
- Population density leh urbanization: Mi tam zawk an awm dun a, ruahmanna siam lovin khawpui an din chuan heng vector te lo thanglian theihna tur boruak a sang chho zel a ni.
A hnuaia table-ah hian kan ram leh khawvela natna tlanglawn tak tak thenkhat, a chhante nen i hmu thei ang.Hriselna leh a darhtu vector chungchang.
| Natna | Natna thlen thei hrik | Vector a ni |
|---|---|---|
| Dengue, Chikungunya, Zika te a ni | Virus a ni | Aedes rulhut a ni |
| Malaria natna a awm | Parasite a ni | Hmeichhia Anopheles rulhut |
| Japanese Encephalitis natna a ni | Virus a ni | Culex rulhut a ni |
| Typhus natna a ni | Bacteria (Bacteria) pakhat a ni. | Lice (Lice) 1.1. |
| Hripui | Bacteria (Bacteria) pakhat a ni. | Fleas – (rat atanga mihring thlengin) . |
| Lyme Natna a ni | Bacteria (Bacteria) pakhat a ni. | Ticks a awm |
Natna langsar zualte chhinchhiahna engte nge ni?
Heng natna hrang hrangte chhinchhiahna hi a inang lo hle. A chhan chu he natna thlentu hrik te hi a inang lo vang a ni. Natna tlanglawn tak tak engemaw zat symptoms i lo en ang u.
Pawimawh: Heng symptoms pakhat emaw a aia tam emaw i neih chuan doctor pan vat la, rinhlelh lohvin. Inenkawl vat chuan nunna a chhanhim thei a ni.
| Natna | A lan chhuah dan tlangpui |
|---|---|
| Chikungunya a ni | Khawsik a lo chhuak nghal a, tuar theih loh ruh na, taksa ruh na, lu na, luak chhuak, taksa na leh vun na. Joint pain hi kar tam tak chhung a awm thei. |
| Dengue natna a ni | Khawsik sang (40°C vel pawh ni thei), lu na tak, mit hnuai na, ruh leh ruh na, luak chhuak, luak chhuak, glands hring leh vun sen hring. I natna lan chhuah dan hlauhawm tak tak, pum na tak, luak chhuak reng, hmui thisen chhuak, thawk harsa i neih chuan damdawi in Emergency Department (ETU) ah kal nghal rawh. |
| Malaria natna a awm | Khawsik sang, thawk hah lutuk, lu na, luak chhuak, taksa na, riltam, luak chhuak, thawk harsa, leh rilru na. Natna a zual chuan jaundice (vun sen leh mit var) leh coma a awm thei. |
| Japanese Encephalitis natna a ni | Puitlingte chuan a tir lamah chuan khawsik, lu na leh luak chhuak an nei thei. Neurological symptoms, chak lohna leh che harsa te pawh ni rei lo te chhungin a lo awm thei. Naupang tê tête chuan seizures an nei thei. Thluak natna vei zinga 20% leh 30% inkar vel an thi. |
Heng natnate enkawl dan leh inven dan tur
Tihdamna
Heng natnate enkawl dan hi natna a zirin a inang lo.
- Viral natna: 1.1.Dengue leh chikungunya ang chi virus avanga natna hrik awmte tan direct-a tihlum thei damdawi a awm lo. Hetah hian doctor ten a symptoms chauh an control thin. Entirnan, khawsik tihziaawmna tur leh natna tihziaawmna tur damdawi an pe thin. Tin, chawlh hahdam tam leh tui (tui, tui, porridge) in a pawimawh hle bawk.
- Parasitic leh bacterial natna: Parasite avanga natna, Malaria ang chi tan chuan parasite thattu emaw, a thanna tikhawlo thei damdawi (e.g. quinone) a awm a. Bacteria infection, typhus ang chi tan chuan antibiotics (e.g. doxycycline) pek thin a ni.
A pawimawh ber chu heng damdawi te hi i doctor thurawn hnuaiah chauh i hmang tur a ni. Mahni damdawi ei hian natna a tizual zawk mai ang.
Invenna tur
Heng natnate tan hian "Prevention is better than cure" tih thu hi 100% a dik a ni. Heng natna laka kan him theih nan eng nge kan tih theih ang tih i lo en ang u.
- Environment thianghlim vawng reng rawh: Hei hi a pawimawh ber a ni. I in chhehvela tui ding reng reng chu paih vek rawh. Coconut hnah, tire hlui, yogurt cup, pangpar bawm chhunga tui pawh paih chhuak rawh. Hengte hi thosi chinna hmun a ni.
- Vaccine la rawh: Japanese encephalitis ang chi natna laka invenna tur vaccine a awm a. Hemi chungchang hi i awmna hmuna health department office atangin i hre belh thei ang.
- Cover up: Pawn chhuah dawnin i taksa khuh tha thei thawmhnaw ha la, a bik takin zing leh tlaiah. Hei hian thosi seh a ti tlem thei a ni.
- Insect repellent hmang rawh: I vun hmun langsar takah mosquito repellent hnawih la.
- Khualzinnaah fimkhur rawh: Khawi hmunah pawh rei tak i zin hmain heng natnate hi a hmunah a hluar em tih enfiah hmasa phawt ang che. A tul chuan i zin hmain doctor rawn la , thurawn la rawh.
- Tick laka inven rawh: Ramngaw emaw, ramngaw hmuna i kal a nih chuan i taksaah rulhut awm leh awm loh enfiah thin ang che. Tick i hmuh chuan i kut hmangin la chhuak suh. Tweezer hmangin uluk takin paih la, a hmun chu disinfectant hmangin uluk takin silfai rawh.
- Chaw fai dan: Chaw fai, chawhmeh tui tak ei fo tur a ni.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Vector-borne diseases hi rannung tlanglawn tak tak, rulhut leh rulhut te atanga kai theih natna a ni a, mahse a hlauhawm hle thei a ni.
- Heng natna laka invenna tha ber chu invenna hi a ni. I in leh a chhehvel fai taka vawn reng a pawimawh hle a, a bik takin tui khawlkhawmna tur hmun awm lo.
- Invenna puan inbel a pawimawh a, rulhut leh rulhut te seh laka mahni leh chhungte inven nan rulhut hnawhchhuahna hman a pawimawh.
- Khawsik sang tak, lu na na tak, taksa leh ruh na, vun natna te i neih chuan tihkhawtlai lo la, doctor thiam tak pan nghal rawh.
- Damdawi lam thurawn tel lo chuan mahni invenna tum ngai suh. Hlauhawm zawkah a dah thei che a ni.
vector-borne diseases, mosquito-borne diseases, dengue, malaria, chikungunya, natna thlentu, ticks, Sinhala hriselna, Sri Lanka
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