Aw, kawngpuiah hian heng thil nung te tak te zingah hian i kal a ngai a nih chuan a ti thinrim em em a ni lawm ni? Kan hmai leh mit lamah an rawn kal a, min tibuai thin. A chang chuan heng thil nung te tak te te hi in chhunga thing leh mau chhehvel leh kitchen-a an awm lai hmuh hi a ti thinrim hle. Hengte hi rulhut an ni tak tak em? Nge rannung dang a ni em? Vawiin hian heng thilsiam thinrim tak tak, gnats an tih te, engtin nge kan paih chhuah theih ang tih te, engti kawng pawhin min tichhe thei em tih te hi han sawi ila.
Heng rulhut te hi eng nge ni?
A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, aphids hi rulhut te tak te, thla nei an ni. Scientific lamah chuan rulhut, rulhut leh midge te nen order khata awm an ni a, Diptera an ti a ni. Mi thenkhat chuan ‘black flies’ an ti bawk. An hmel inang viau nachungin, aphid chi hrang hrang a awm a. Mahse a tlangpuiin hetiang hian an lang:
- A te hle: Ran chi khat, a tlangpuiin millimeter 1.5 atanga 3 vel a lian.
- Taksa dum: A tam zawk chuan taksa hring, dum a nei.
- Translucent wings: An thla hi translucent a ni a, a sir atanga hmuh theih a ni tihna a ni. Wings-ah hian line pattern faint tak i hmu thei. An thlawh loh chuan heng thlate hi an hnungzang chungah an phuar thin.
- Ke paruk: Insect dang ang bawkin ke paruk leh antenna pahnih an nei a.
Chuti a nih chuan eng nge an ei? Aphids te ei leh in hi an chi leh an nun dan azirin a inang lo. Algae, thlai thil chhe, fungi, nectar, leh thlai zung ang chi thil an ei thin. Mahse, chi thenkhat chuan hmeichhiain rulhut an pai theih nan
thisen chaw an mamawh a ni .
Aphids leh fruit flies te hi thil inang an ni em?
Ni e, mi tam tak chuan an pahnih hi an tibuaitu a ni. Fruit fly te hi `(Diptera)` order khata awm ni mahse, an pahnih inkarah hian danglamna chiang tak a awm. Eng nge an nih i en ang u.
| Mihring ziarang | Gnats a ni | Fruit Flies te pawh a awm |
|---|
| Size leh taksa | A te hle a, a taksa dum hring hring a ni. | A lian deuh a, a rawng chu brown emaw orange emaw a ni a, a hnuai lam chu a zungpui a ni. |
| Thlawhna dan | An thlawk chak hle a, beram rual an ni. | Zawi zawiin a thlawk a, ei tur chungah a thlawk fo thin. |
| Chaw | Fungi, thing ro, nectar leh chi thenkhat chuan thisen an hip thin. | Thei puitling leh ro tawha awm yeast hi ei a ni. |
| In lama hmuh tur hmun | Pangpar bawm, hmun hnim, leh in lama sink-a drain chhehvel. | Kitchen-ah, thei chi hrang hrang awmna hmunah, bawlhhlawh bawm chhehvelah. |
Aphids te nun chhung zawng hi eng nge ni?
Aphid nunah hian stage lian pali a awm a, chungte chu egg, larva, pupa leh puitling te an ni. 1.
Egg: Hmeichhia hian a chi duhzawng environment-ah a rulhut a pai thin. Hei hi leiah emaw, tuiah emaw, thlaiah emaw pawh a ni thei. Vawi khatah artui za tam tak a pai thei. Heng egg te hi kar khat vel chhungin an chhuak thin. 2.
Larva: Egg atang hian rulhut ang chi larva a lo chhuak thin. Heng larva te hian lu, thla leh mit an nei lo. An kâah hian chawm tûrin hruihrual pahnih an nei a. 3.
Pupa: Hetih lai hian larva hian a chhehvelah cocoon a siam a, a chhungah a cheng thin. Kar tlemte hnuah chuan he cocoon atang hian aphid puitling tak a lo chhuak ta a ni. 4.
Puitling: Aphid puitling hi hun rei lote chhung a dam tlangpui a,
ni 7-10 vel a ni . Mahse, egg atanga pupa thlenga nun chhung zawng zawng tihfel nan kar 3-4 vel a ngai a ni.
Aphid chi hrang hrangte chu engte nge ni?
Kan hmuh tam ber chi lian pahnih kan sawi dawn nia.
1. Fungus Gnats te hi an awm a
Hei hi in chhunga awm tam ber a ni a, a bik takin pangpar bawm vel a awm thin. An ei duh ber chu bêl leia lo awm fungus leh algae te hi a ni.
A tha ber chu, heng tlangvalte hian mi an seh ngai lo. Mahse kan lu vel, kan mit leh beng bulah an thlawk a, min ti thinrim hle.
A pawimawh ber chu fungus aphids te larval stage hi a ni. Heng larvae, leia chengte hian ei tur fungus an neih tlem chuan kan in chhunga thlai zungte chu an ei tan ang . Hei hi thlai an tihchhiatna lian ber a ni.
2. Gnats seh thin
He chi hmeichhia hian rulhut an pai theih nan thisen an hip a ngai a ni. Heng aphid te hian rulhut ang maia needle hmanga chil ai chuan
an scissor ang chi hmui hmanga vun an tan a, thisen an hip thin. An hmui hian kan taksaah allergic reaction na lo tak a siam thei a ni. Chuvang chuan a sehna hmun chu a hring deuh thei a, a hnim nasa hle bawk. Mahse, thawmhnaw hmangin an seh lo. Vun langsar tak tak chauh an tichhe thin. Zing leh tlaiah an thawkrim ber.
Heng aphids te hi an hlauhawm tak tak em?
Fungus gnats hian mihring a seh lo va, chuvangin a pawi vak lo. Mahse, a tlem hle a, hri kai gnat hian midang mit a seh chuan pinkeye an tih thil a darh thei a ni. Mahse, hei hi a tlem hle. An
harsatna ber chu kan in chhunga thing leh mau te hi a ni. An larva-te’n thlai zung an ei hian thlai chu a sen thei a, a thang tha lo thei a, a thi hial thei bawk. Biting gnats
hian mihringah natna a kai lo. Amaherawhchu, an seh huna an vun leh a natna (itching) te hi a tithinur thei hle.
Aphid-in a seh che chuan engtin nge i tih?
Hlauh tur a awm lo. Aphid-in a seh che a nih chuan i tih tur chu hetiang hi a ni:
- A hmasa berin a hmunah sahbawn hnawih la, tuiin uluk takin silfai ang che.
- Antiseptic tlem tal hnawih thin ang che .
- Itching leh swelling tihziaawm nan anti-itch cream i hnawih thei bawk. Ice pack neih pawh a tha hle.
- Hliam chu hrual na lutuk suh. Chutianga tih chuan natna hrik a thlen thei .
- A hring, a na leh a sen lutuk a nih chuan, emaw, hliam atanga zun lo chhuak anga lang emaw a nih chuan doctor pan ngei ngei tur a ni.
Engtin nge heng buaina siamtute hi i tihbo theih ang?
Aphids control dan kawng hrang hrang a awm.
In chhunga thing leh mau chunga aphids awmte hi engtin nge tih tur?
- Lei chu vawt rawh se: Pangpar bawm chu lei chung inch a vawt vek hunah chauh tui pek tur a ni. Moisture hi aphids tan chuan paradis a ni.
- Repotting: Lei hian tui a vawn rei lutuk chuan lei thar mix-ah repot tur a ni.
- Sticky Traps: Thlai bulah yellow sticky trap dah chuan flying aphids te chu a man ang. Hei hian an infestation control nan a pui thei a ni .
- Vinegar trap siam ila:Apple cider vinegar tlem te, tui tlem te leh dishwashing liquid tlem te te chu bawm thuk lo takah chuan pawlh la. Vinegar rim hriat duhna nei Aphids te chuan he mixture hi an vawng tlat ang a, an tuiah an pil ang.
- Drain fai taka vawn: Kitchen leh bathroom sink-a drain te hi aphids te pianna hmun tha tak a ni. Drain-a bawlhhlawh awm khawm chungah chuan rulhut an dah thin. Chuvangin, drain te chu tifai fo ang che.
Engtin nge pawn lama aphids hi i control theih ang?
Pawnah chuan aphids hi tihbo vek a harsa a, mahse hengte hi i lo enchhin thei ang:
- Garden chhunga tui awmkhawmna hmun (tyre hlui, bucket) te chu paih vek tur a ni.
- In chhunga an luh loh nan fine mesh window screen hmang rawh.
- Zing leh tlai pawn lama i awm chuan thosi hnawih hnawih thin ang che. `( DEET )` emaw `(Picaridin)` emaw awmna product te hi a tangkai hle.
- Kawrfual sei leh pants sei tak ha rawh.
Heng pesky aphids te hi tihbo vek theih a nih loh laiin, control chu chutiang chuan a harsa lo. Tlemte fimkhur deuh chuan an harsatna thlen thinte chu nasa takin i tihziaawm thei a ni.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Gnats hi rulhut te tak te, rulhut ang deuh an ni. Chi thenkhatin an seh laiin, in lama hmuh tur fungus gnats tlanglawn tak takte chuan an seh lo.
- In chhunga thing leh mau hnim takah leh tuikhuah bawlhhlawhah te an piang thin.
- I in chhunga aphids te hi thlai tui pek dan control te, sticky trap te, vinegar trap te hmangin i control thei a ni.
- Aphid-in a seh i nih chuan a hmun chu sahbawn hmangin silfai la, ointment hnawih la, i natna tihziaawmna tur a ni.
- Incision chu a hring nasa hle a, a na a, a natna a awm nia a lan chuan doctor lam pan nghal tur a ni.
Aphids, Gnats, Mosquito, Flies, Fungal Aphids, Insect seh, Thlai natna chi hrang hrang
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