Naupai laia Genetic testing: Karyotype Test chungchang zawng zawng hi i hre vek ang u!

Naupai lai hian Doctor chuan test chi hrang hrang ti turin a ti che a ni lawm ni? A chang chuan heng medical test hming i hriat hian tlem chuan hlauthawng leh hriat duhna i nei thin. Mi tam tak tan chuan test hriat loh deuh, mahse a pawimawh em em chu karyotype test an ti a. Mi thenkhat chuan genetic test, chromosome test emaw cytogenetic analysis emaw an ti bawk. Lungngai suh, heng hmingte hian test inang a kawk a ni. Vawiin hian he thu hi awlsam takin, in hriatthiam theih angin kan sawi dawn a ni.

He Karyotype Test hi eng nge ni tak tak?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, karyotype test hian kan taksa cell chhunga chromosome awmte chu ngun takin a en a. Heng chromosomes te hi kan taksa siam dan tur blueprint angin han ngaihtuah teh. He test hian he blueprint-a inthlak danglamna emaw, thil danglam emaw a zawng a ni.

I naupai lai hian i doctor chuan first trimester leh second trimester chhunga genetic leh chromosomal condition thenkhat enfiah turin screening test a ti mai thei. A tam zawkah chuan heng test result hi normal range chhungah a awm thin. Test belh a ngai tawh lo.

Mahse, chu test hmasa berte chuan engtin emaw takin harsatna a awm thei tih a hriat chuan, i doctor chuan test dang, Karyotype test ang chi tih a rawt thei ang. Hei hian nausen pum chhunga lo seilian hian genetic emaw chromosomal problem a nei tak tak em tih chu chiang takin a nemnghet thei a ni.

Karyotype test hian eng nge a zawn?

A tlangpuiin mi hrisel chuan chromosome 46 a nei a. Nausen pakhatin heng zinga 23 chu nu hnen atangin a dawng a, a dang 23 chu a pa hnen atangin a dawng bawk.

A châng chuan, naute hian chromosome extra a nei thei a, chromosome pakhat a bo thei a, chromosome pakhatah danglamna danglam tak a awm thei bawk. Karyotype test hian hetiang hi a ni em tih chiang takin a hre thei. Hengte hi doctor-te’n he test hmanga an zawn ber condition thenkhat an ni.

• If you are having difficulty conceiving a child , or have had several miscarriages , i doctor chuan he test hi a ti thei a, i emaw i kawppui emaw chromosomes-a harsatna a awm leh awm loh a enfiah thei ang.
• I fate hnenah genetic condition i pass thei em tih zawng rawh.
• Nau piang thi a nih chuan a chhan chu genetic problem a nih leh nih loh finfiah tur a ni.
• I naute emaw, naupang tê emaw taksa emaw, hmasawnna lama harsatna emaw a neih theih chhan zawng rawh.
• Nausen piang thar sex hriat chian lohna rare case-ah chuan confirm rawh.
• Cancer chi hrang hrangCancer hian chromosome a tidanglam thei a ni. Karyotype test hian enkawlna dik tak hriat theih nan a pui thei a ni.

Heng Karyotype test chi hrang hrangte hi engte nge ni a, engtikah nge an tih thin?

Heng test te hi naupai kar thenkhatah chauh tih theih a ni. I naupai chhunga i awm rei dan leh i risk factors a zirin i doctor chuan eng test nge i tan a tha ber tih a rel ang.

Naute hian a hnuaia thil thlengah hian chromosomal problem a nei tlem zawk a ni:

• Kum 35 aia upa i nih chuan.
• Chromosomal disorder nei fa i neih tawh chuan, emaw, i chhungkuaa mi tu emaw chuan he natna hi a nei a nih chuan.
• Nangmah emaw i kawppui emaw hian an chromosome-ah thil danglam i neih chuan.
• Tun hmaa nau pai emaw, nau piang thi emaw i neih tawh chuan.

Test tih hi chi hnih lian tak a awm a, chungte chu:

1. Chorionic Villus Sampling (CVS) atanga lak chhuah a ni.

Hemiah hian doctor chuan needle sei tak hmangin nausen atanga tissue sample tlemte tak tak a la chhuak a , chu chuan naute chu chaw tha a pe a ni. Heng cell te hi lab-ah test turin an thawn thin. Hei hian naute hian Down syndrome, trisomy 13, trisomy 18 ang chi genetic problem a neih leh neih loh hriat theih nan a pui thei a ni.

• Engtikah nge tih tur: Naupai atanga kar 10 leh kar 13 inkar.
• Risks: He test atanga nau pai theihna chance a tlem hle (test nei hmeichhia 100 zinga 1 vel). Naute tan pawh hlauhawmna engemaw zat a awm a, chuvangin naute tan harsatna a neih theihna chance sang tak a awm chuan doctor-te chuan an rawt chauh a ni.

2. Amniocentesis tih a ni

He test-ah hian doctor chuan i pum chhungah needle sei tak a thun a, nausen pum chhunga naute hualtu amniotic fluid tlemte a la a ni. He tui chhunga naute cell te hi test turin an thawn thin. CVS test-in a zawn chhuah genetic problem zawng zawng bakah hian naute thluak emaw, ruhro emaw (neural tube defects) tichhe thei dinhmun khirh tak tak a hmuchhuak thei bawk.

• Engtikah nge tih tur: Naupai kar 15 leh kar 20 inkar.
• Risk: Nau pai theihna chance tlem a la awm a, mahse CVS (hmeichhia 200 test zinga 1 vel) aiin a hniam zawk.

Heng test-ah hian risk a awm em?

Ni e, kan sawi tawh ang khan heng cells hmuhna atana hmanraw hmante hian hlauhawmna engemaw zat a nei a ni. CVS emaw Amniocentesis emaw hian nau pai a thlen tam lo hle . Thisen chhuak nasa emaw, natna hrik kai emaw pawh a tlem hle. I doctor chuan heng zawng zawng hi chipchiar takin a sawipui ang che. Chuvangin i hlauthawng hmain i doctor hnenah zawhna i neih apiang zawt hmasa phawt ang che.

Test result a lo luh hnuah eng nge thleng?

Hei hi a pawimawh ber a ni. Karyotype test result hi a chiang hle a ni . Chu chu, result i hmuh veleh naute hian genetic problem a nei em tih leh ‘nei lo’ tih chiang takin i hre thei tihna a ni.

Hei hi screening test hmasa ang a ni lo. Risk chu ‘sang’ nge ‘low’ tih chauh an sawi. Mahse Karyotype test result hi rinhlelhna a ni lo va, a nemnghet zawk a ni.

Results i hmuh veleh i doctor chuan chipchiar takin a sawipui ang che a, eng step nge i tih leh tur tih a hrilhfiah ang che.