Kan taksa chhunga thinlung, lung leh thisen kalna kawng lian tak tak ang chi taksa peng hrang hrangte hi kan nunah an pawimawh zia chu kan hre vek a ni lawm ni? Chuvangin, heng taksa peng pawimawh tak takah hian natna a awm a nih chuan, a bik takin operation mamawhna dinhmunah chuan, chu mi atana hriatna leh training bik dawng doctor an awm a ni. Chu chu vawiina he thuziak-a kan sawi tur specialist doctor pawl chu a ni. He hming hi i lo hre tawh mai thei, chu chu "Thoracic Surgeon" emaw `Thoracic Surgeon` emaw a ni.
A awlsam zawngin, thoracic surgeon chu tu nge ni?
Thoracic surgeon chu kan rilru chhunga taksa peng leh tissue, a nih loh leh thoracic cavity -te surgery lama tui doctor a ni. English tawng "thoracic" tih awmzia chu "rilru emaw, thoracic cavity emaw nena inzawm" tihna a ni.
"Cardiothoracic Surgeon" tih pawh i hre tawh mai thei. "Cardio" tih awmzia chu thinlung nena inzawm tihna a ni. Chuvangin doctor thenkhat chu heart surgery lamah an specialise a ni. Mahse a tlangpuiin thoracic surgeon chu a hnuaia taksa peng leh tissue te nena inzawm dinhmun enkawltu a ni:
- Heart: Heart valve, coronary arteries, leh myocardium nena inzawm harsatna.
- Pericardium: Thinlung khuh tu membrane te tak te.
- Lungs: Cancer leh natna dang, lung chhunga lo awm.
- Pleura: Lung khuh tu membrane te.
- Trachea: Kan thawkna kawng lian ber.
- Esophagus: Kawr atanga chaw ei tur phurtu tube a ni.
- Mediastinum: Lung inkar , thinlung awmna hmun.
- Chest wall leh diaphragm: Ruh, ruh leh diaphragm te chu chest siamtu leh thawk chhuahna atana puitu te an ni.
Heng doctor-te hian surgery an ti mai lo va, operation hmaa damlo dinhmun enfiah a, a tul anga enkawl dan tur ruahmanna siam a, operation hnua damlo a dam leh theih dan enfiah hna pawh an thawk a ni.
Thoracic surgeon-te’n an enkawl berte chu engte nge ni?
Natna an enkawl dan hi a zau hle. A then chu han thlir ila. A hnuaia table hian heng dinhmunte hi chiang takin a hriatthiam theih nan a pui ang che.
| Damdawi lam dinhmun | A sawifiahna awlsam tak |
|---|---|
| Lung natna te | Coronary Artery Disease , thinlung valve lama harsatna, leh thinlung thlak danglamna te. |
| Lung Cancer a ni | Lung chhunga cancer leh cancer nei lo (benign) tumor te paih chhuah. |
| Esophageal natna te | Esophageal cancer leh chaw kawng atanga chaw kawng atanga acid luang chhuak avanga harsatna awm (Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease - GERD) . |
| Emphysema a awm thin | Meizial zuk ang chi thil avanga lung a chhiat leh thawk a harsat thinna dinhmun. In some cases , lung transplant an ti thin . |
| Chest wall siam thar lehna tur | Accident emaw thil dang emaw avanga chest wall chhiatna surgery hmanga siam thar leh. |
Thoracic surgeon hmu tura fuih tur symptoms te chu engte nge ni?
A tlangpuiin, i primary care doctor-in a enfiah che a, i dinhmun chu i rilru zai a ngai tih a hriat chuan, thoracic surgeon hnenah a refer ang che. Mahse, a hnuaia symptoms te hi hriat chian a pawimawh hle.
- Chest pain: Natna hi rilru chhungril atanga intan a, kut, kekawrte, kawr leh hmui thlengin a darh thin.
- Luak chhuak leh muhil.
- Lung chak lo (Heart Palpitations) tih hriatna.
- Thâwk a tawi.
- Severe gastritis: Gastritis natna khirh tak, damdawi ei avanga tha lo leh chaw kawng a tichhe thei.
- Khuh:A bik takin lung cancer vei nia hriat tawhte khuh chhunzawm zel.
Pawimawh tak: Thinlung natna nasa tak, luak chhuak leh thawk harsat lutuk hi heart attack chhinchhiahna a ni thei. Heng symptoms zinga pakhat tal i neih chuan damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Department (ETU)-ah tlai lovin kal la , damlo chu damdawi in hnai ber panpui rawh.
Surgeon i hmuh hunah eng nge i beisei tur?
Okay, chuvangin i doctor hian hetiang hian specialist hnenah a refer che ang u. Chutah chuan i kal hunah eng nge thleng thei tih tlem a hlauhthawn leh hlauhthawn hi thil pangngai tak a ni. Mahse heng thilte hi i hriat chuan chu hlauhna chu i ti tlem thei a ni.
Hengte hi consultation hmasa bera thil thleng tlangpui a ni.
- I medical record leh medical history enfiah: Doctor chuan i damdawi ei zawng zawng leh test result i neih zawng zawng a enfiah vek ang.
- Taksa enfiahna tih: I thisen sang enfiah leh i thinlung leh lung ngaihthlak ang chi thil tih.
- A tul chuan test dang neih belh tura refer: Chest X-ray, EKG (electrocardiogram) , emaw echocardiogram (thinlung hnathawh video recording) ang chi test atan refer i ni thei bawk.
- Enkawl dan tur sawiho: I dinhmun atana enkawlna tha ber, a tul chuan operation tih dan tur leh a hlawkna leh hlauhawmna te kan hrilhfiah ang che.
- Thil dang sawifiah: Surgery tih loh chu enkawlna dang a awm chuan, chu chu i hrilh bawk ang.
- Inbuatsaih dan tur: Operation hma te, damdawi ina i awm chhung te, leh a hnua i dam chhung te zawm tur thupek pek i ni ang.
Surgery ngaihtuahna hi hlauhthawn hi thil pangngai a ni tih hre reng ang che. Mahse heng Doctor te hi chutiang tur chuan training an nei a ni. Anni chuan i chhungte leh i chhungte chu i mamawh kaihhruaina leh puihna chu i kalpui chhung zawnga pe turin an inpeih reng a ni. Chuvangin zawhna emaw, ngaihtuahna emaw i neih apiang chu sawipui hreh suh.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Thoracic surgeon chu specialist a ni a, kan rilru chhunga taksa peng pawimawh tak tak, thinlung, lung leh chaw kawng (esophagus) te surgery a ti thin.
- Thinrimna, thawk harsa, khuh reng reng ang chi symptoms te hi ngaihthah ngai suh. Doctor hnenah thurawn dil nghal rawh.
- Vawikhatmah, rilru natna nasa tak hi heart attack chhinchhiahna a ni thei. Chutiang hunah chuan damdawi in Emergency Department (ETU)-a refer nghal mai chu nunna chhanhimna a ni thei.
- Surgery tura refer i nih chuan i surgeon nen zalen taka inbiakna neih chu hlau suh. I mamawh zawng zawng an pe ang che a, chu mi atan chuan tha takin an buatsaih ang che.
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