Doctor hmu tura i kal chuan thisen test an pe che a ni lawm ni? Chu report-ah chuan "BMP" tih hi i hmu tawh ngei ang. Mi tam tak chuan hei hi an hmuh hian an buai deuh a, "Hei hi eng nge ni?" Ngaihtuah buai suh, hei hi test awmze nei tak, routine test a ni. A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, BMP hi i thisena thil pawimawh thenkhat level tehna test a ni. Hei hian i doctor hnenah i taksa peng pawimawh thenkhat, a bik takin i kal (kidney) te hnathawh dan tur ngaihtuahna tha tak a pe thei a ni.
Engvangin nge he BMP test hi ti tura min tih?
Doctor-in BMP test neihpui tura a tih chhan hi chhan hrang hrang a awm thei.
- Hriselna endikna pangngai (routine health check) pakhat angin: Natna i nei lo a nih pawhin kum tin i taksaa thil awm zawng zawng a thawk tha em tih hriat nan hei hi i ti thei a ni.
- Natna hriatchhuah emaw, enkawl emaw: Zunthlum emaw, thisen sang emaw ang chi natna i neih chuan hei hian a thunun theih loh leh i kal (kidney) a nghawng em tih hriat nan a pui a ni.
- Damdawi hman dan enfiah: He test hi i ei thin damdawi thenkhat (e.g., thisen sang damdawi) hian i taksa electrolyte level a tidanglam em tih hriat nan tih a ni.
- Emergency-ah: I damloh avanga Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU)-a admit i nih chuan i taksaah tui a tlakchham em tih leh i kal (kidney) a thawk tha em tih hriat thuai nan hetiang hi tih a ni.
A tlangpuiin, hetiang symptoms i neih chuan i doctor hian he test hi a rawt zawk thin:
- Chauhna awm reng
- Luak chhuak chhunzawm zel a nih chuan
- Buaina, ngaihtuahna seng harsa
- Thâwk harsa
He BMP hian eng nge a en tak tak?
BMP hian i thisena chemical 8 awm zat a test ber a ni. Eng nge an nih leh eng nge an sawi tih hi han thlir ila.
| Eng nge test a nih? | Chu chuan eng nge a sawi? |
|---|---|
| Glucose a awm | Hei hi i taksa chakna petu ber a ni. "Thisen sugar" kan ti mai mai a ni. Hei hi zunthlum i vei em tih leh control theih a nih leh nih loh enfiah nan hman a ni. |
| Calcium a ni | Ruh nghet taka vawn rengna atan, thisen zam, leh thinlung leh thau hnathawhna atan a pawimawh hle. |
| Thisen atanga Urea Nitrogen (BUN) 1.1. | Hei hi taksaa bawlhhlawh lo chhuak a ni. Kidney-in a filter a, zun-ah a paih chhuak thin. Hei hi a tam zia hian i kal (kidney) hnathawh that zia a hriattir thei che a ni. |
| Creatinine a ni | Hei hi taksa ruh (muscle) atanga bawlhhlawh siam a ni bawk. Kidney-in a paih chhuak bawk. BUN ang bawkin hei hian kal hnathawh dan tur ngaihtuahna tha tak a pe bawk. |
| Electrolytes - taksa chhunga chi (salts) te | |
| Sodium a ni | Taksa chhunga tui awm zat control turin a pui a ni. Hei hi a pun emaw a tlahniam emaw chuan dehydration leh thisen sang ang chi harsatna a awm thei a ni. |
| Potassium a ni | Thinlung leh taksa ruhte hnathawhna atan a pawimawh hle. A level a san lutuk emaw, a hniam lutuk emaw chuan thinlung tan a hlauhawm thei hle. |
| Chloride a ni | Sodium ang bawkin taksa tui leh acid-base balance a tidanglam thei a ni. |
| Carbon dioxide (Bicarbonate) a awm a, a chhuahna tur hmun leh a hmanna tur a awm lo. | Thisen a acid-base balance a kawk a ni. Lung leh kal hnathawh dan pawh ngaihtuahna a pe thei bawk. |
BMP leh CMP hi eng nge an danglamna?
A châng chuan, i doctor chuan BMP ai chuan CMP a rawt thei bawk. CMP hi Comprehensive Metabolic Panel tihna a ni a .
A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, CMP hi BMP aiin test lian deuh, chipchiar zawk a ni.
CMP-ah hian BMP-in a en thin thil 8 bakah hian thil dang engemaw zat a en a, a bik takin i liver function chungchang hrilhtu thilte Heng thil dangte hi:
- Albumin leh Total Protein: Hengte hi thin (liver) atanga siam protein te an ni. Nutritional status leh liver leh kidney hriselna chungchang an pe thin.
- ALP, ALT, AST: Hengte hi thin (liver)-a enzyme awmte an ni. Liver a chhiat chuan hengte hi thisenah an pung khawm thin.
- Bilirubin: Thisen sen hlui a chhiat avanga bawlhhlawh lo awm thin. Hei pawh hi thin (liver) hian a paih chhuak thin.
Doctor chuan i liver hian ngaihven bik a mamawh nia a hriat chuan BMP ai chuan CMP a pe ang.
He thisen test hi a awlsam hle mai!
Hei hi thisen test pangngai mai a ni. Thil ngaihtuah tur a awm lo.
1. Chaw nghei: He test-ah hian darkar 8-12 chhung tui bak ei leh in loh a ngai tlangpui. Chuvang chuan mi tam zawk chu thisen pe turin zingah an kal thin a, chuvangin zan khat chaw nghei chu a awlsam zawk. Mahse, chaw nghei a ngai em tih leh i damdawi ei thin te chu doctor zawt ngei ang che .
2. Inbuatsaihna: I kut atanga thisen lak awlsam zawk nan puan kawr tawi te ha la. Thisen pek hmaa tui glass khat in chuan vein hmuh a awlsam phah ang.
3. Thisen lakkhawm: Lab-ah chuan i kut ah, i elbow vel ah vein tha tak hmuh tur a awm ang a, chu hmun chu antiseptic hmangin a tifai ang. Tichuan, a kut chunglam vel chu rubber band (tourniquet) dahin a nghet ang. Hei hian vein te chu chiang takin a lang thei dawn a ni.
4. Piercing: I rilru hahdam takin i awm thin. Thâwk la la, hawi sawn rawh. Needle te tak te i dah chuan, rulhut seh ang maiin, hliam tlem i nei ang . Thisen mamawh zat chu second tlemte chhungin lak a ni ang.
5. Tih zawh: A zung chu lakchhuah a ni a, a hmunah chuan cotton chi khat dahin a hnuai lam pan a ni. Tichuan plaster te tak te chu a hmunah an hnawih a.
A kalphung zawng zawng hi minute tlemte chauh a ni. Thisen sample chu lab-ah thawn a ni a, ni khat emaw ni hnih emaw hnuah report chu hmuh theih a ni. Thisen lakna hmun chu a sen deuh mai thei a, mahse hei hi ni engemaw zat hnuah a mah chauhin a reh ang.
Report a lo thlen chuan engtin nge i hriatthiam?
I report-ah chuan test zawng zawng hmaah i result leh a kaihhnawih "Normal Range" a awm vek a ni.
A pawimawh ber chu i result chu normal range pawn lam deuh a nih vang mai mai chuan natna khirh tak chhinchhiahna a ni hauh lo.
Normal range hi lab hrang hrangah a inang lo deuh thei. I result pawh hi i kum, i mipa leh hmeichhia, i damdawi ei leh i ei leh in te a zirin a danglam thei bawk.
Chuvangin report-a hlutna awmte hmangin thutlukna siam suh. I enkawltu doctor chauhvin chiang takin a hrethiam thei a, a tulna chu a hrilh thei bawk che a ni. Hei hi i symptoms leh test report dangte nen a khaikhin ang a, thurawn dik tak a pe ang che.
Results tichhe thei thil a awm em?
Ni e, thil thenkhat chuan BMP result dikna a nghawng thei a ni.
- Damdawi thenkhat i ei thin
- Rimtawng
- Thisen pek hmaa ei leh in tur lak
- Chutih laia i medical condition dang eng pawh
- A tlem hle a, lab-ah technical error a awm thin.
Hetiang thil hian i result a nghawng thei nia i ngaih chuan i doctor nen pawh sawipui rawh.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Basic Metabolic Panel (BMP) hi thisen test hman tlanglawn tak leh awlsam tak a ni a, i hriselna chungchangah thu pawimawh tak tak a pe thei a ni.
- Hei hian kal hnathawh dan, thisen sugar level, leh taksa chi balance (electrolytes) te a en ber a ni.
- I report-a value pakhat chu "Normal Range" pawn lam deuh a nih chuan lungngai suh. Chutiang a nih chhan tam tak a awm thei.
- Report result chungchangah hian nangmah chauhin thutlukna siam suh la, a petu doctor nen sawiho rawh. Amah chauhvin hrilhfiahna dik ber a pe thei a ni.
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