I lu i vuak fo em? CTE (Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy) chungchang hi han sawi ila

Rugby player emaw, boxer emaw, khawi emaw laiah an lu vuak fo thin i ni em? A chang chuan, "Hei hi concussion tenau tak mai a ni," tiin kan ngaihtuah a, kan ngaihven vak lo. Mahse, lu hliam nawn fo hian kum tam tak hnuah thluak chhiatna nasa tak a thlen thei tih i hria em? Vawiin hian CTE chungchang kan sawi dawn a, chu chu natna khirh tak, mahse report tlem tak a ni. Hei hi nang leh i fate tan hriat a pawimawh hle.

A awlsam zawngin CTE chu eng nge ni?

CTE hi Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy tihna a ni. A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, lu hliam nawn fo avanga hun rei tak chhunga thluak natna a ni. Heng hliamte hi lu-a vuak nasat vanga concussions te, concussion tenau te, na lo zawk anga lang te pawh a tel thei bawk.

He natna hi kum 1920 chho vela boxer zingah hmuhchhuah a ni. Chutih lai chuan thil dang tia koh a ni. An lo upat deuh deuh chuan boxer ṭhenkhat chuan an thusawi chu an tichhe ṭan a, an nungchang pawh a danglam ta hle. "Punch drunk" an ti bawk. Mahse a hnuah chuan he dinhmun hi boxer-te chauh ni lovin, contact sports rugby leh hockey-a player-te tan pawh a ni tih hmuhchhuah a ni.

A pawimawh ber chu lu hliam hnuah heng symptoms te hi a lang nghal lo. Kum tam tak hnuah pawh an lang chhuak a, kum sawm tam tak hnuah pawh an rawn lang leh bawk. Chuvang chuan lu hliam hi kan fimkhur a ngai a ni.

He natna hi engtin nge a lo awm?

Hei hi hrethiam tur chuan kan thluak chhungah hian rei vak lo lut ila. Kan thluaka protein chi khat bik a awm a, chu chuan neurons te chu a nghetin a inrual reng thei ang tih han ngaihtuah teh. A hming chu ‘tau’ protein . Thil awmdan pangngaiah chuan he tau protein hi kan thluak hrisel taka hnathawhna atan a pawimawh hle.

Mahse lu hi vawi tam tak vuak a nih chuan thluak chhunga trauma awm avangin heng tau proteins te nihna hi a danglam thin. An inzawm khawm tan a, an inzawm khawm a, an inzawm khawm tan bawk. Heng tau protein inzawmkhawmte hi nerve cell chhungah an pung khawm a, zawi zawiin chu cell te chu an tichhia a ni. Pipe-a bawlhhlawh a inzawm khawm a, tui luang tur a titawp ang bawkin, heng tau protein inzawmkhawmte hian nerve cell inkara inbiakpawhna a tibuai a ni. Hun a kal zel a, he chhiatna hi thluak zawng zawngah a darh zel a ni. Chu chu CTE chu a ni.

Lu hliam nei zawng zawng hian he natna hi an nei vek lo va, chuvangin zirchiangtu ṭhenkhat chuan thil dang, genetics -te pawh a tel thei niin an ngai. Mahse, a chhan finfiah tawh chu lu hliam nawn fo hi a ni.

CTE natna lan chhuah dante chu engte nge ni?

A chhan chu CTE chhinchhiahna hi kum tam tak hnuah a lo lang tlangpui a, awlsam takin natna dang chhinchhiahna nen pawh a inthlau thei hle. A lan chhuah dan thenkhat chu Alzheimer natna nen a inang thei a, thenkhat erawh chu Parkinson natna nen a inang thung.

Nun chhungin hun hrang hranga lang thei symptoms chi hnih lian tak a awm a.

1. Tleirawl lai (kum 20 hnuai lam emaw, kum 30 hma lam emaw): Hei hi rilru lam hriselna leh nungchang lama harsatna tam zawk a lo chhuah hun a ni.

2. Puitling (kum 60 vel): Hemi hun chhung hian hriatrengna leh ngaihtuahna lama harsatna a awm thin.

A hnuaia table-ah hian CTE nena inzawm natna lan chhuah dan tlangpui thenkhat tarlan a ni.

Nangmah emaw i hriat mi emaw hian heng symptoms hi i neih chuan, a bik takin lu hliam history nei tawh chuan doctor pan a, sawipui a pawimawh hle.

Engtin nge he natna hi i vei tih i hriat theih ang?

Vanduaithlak takin tunlai technology hmang hian mi pakhat a dam laiin CTE hi 100% confirm theih a ni lo. Natna hi chiang taka hriat theihna awmchhun chu thluak tissue post-mortem examination (an autopsy) a ni.

Mahse, doctor chuan "hei hi CTE a ni thei" tih a ringhlel thei a, chu chu a symptoms, damlo pakhat lu hliam history , leh test dangte a zirin a ni. Chutianga tih theih nan chuan hetiang test hi thluak dinhmun dang tihbo nan hman a ni.

• CT scan (Computed Tomography - CT scan) hmanga tihchhuah a ni.
• MRI scan (Magnetic Resonance Imaging - MRI scan) hmanga enfiah a ni.
• PET scan (Positron Emission Tomography - PET scan) hmanga enfiah a ni.
• Spinal tap / Lumbar puncture tih a ni

Tunah hian zirchiangtute chuan CTE hi a la dam laia hriat theih dan tur an siam mek a, hei hian nakin lawkah he natna hi a hmaa hriatchhuah leh enkawl theihna a thlen thei a ni.

Tu nge hlauhawm ber?

• Contact sports khel thinte: Rugby, football, hockey, boxing ang chi infiamna khel thinte chu an hlauhawm zawk.
• Sipai hna thawk mekte: Training lai emaw, indona hmuna lu hliam a awm theih avangin.
• Infiammi naupang leh sikul naupangte: Hei hi a pawimawh hle. A châng chuan naupang school level-a khelte chu professional infiammi aiin an hlauhawm zawk thei bawk.

CTE enkawl dan leh enkawl dan

CTE hi damdawi a la awm lo a, hun kal zelah natna hi a zual zel thei bawk. Mahse, natna lan chhuah dan control thei tur leh nun awlsam zawka siam thei tur enkawlna leh hmanraw tam tak a awm.

Damdawi lam enkawlna:

• Physical therapy: Kea kal emaw, kea kal emaw harsatna nei tan.
• Occupational therapy: Nitin hnathawhnaah nangmah chauhin tanpui rawh.
• Speech and language therapy: Hriatrengna leh thusawi harsatna nei tan.

Nunphung inthlak danglamna:

• Note vawng reng ang che:Memory lama harsatna i neih chuan calendar emaw notebook emaw hman hian a pui thei a ni.
• Thil tih dan tur siam rawh: Ni khat atana tih dan tur ruat sa neih hian dinhmun nghet tak a pe che a ni.
• Thiltih rilru na tak takte chu hre reng ang che: Pawisa khelh te, a tul lo taka sum hman te, zu in te hi fimkhur rawh, chu chuan ruihhlo ngawlvei a thlen thei a ni.
• Calming techniques practice rawh: Thâwk thûk tak leh ngaihtuahna seng ang chi thilte hian i rilru put hmang chu a thunun thei che a ni.
• Mut tha: Mut tam hi symptoms enkawl nan a pawimawh hle.
• Exercise: Taksa tihchak hian rilru hahna a tiziaawm thei.

He natna laka inven nan enge kan tih ang?

CTE laka invenna tha ber chu lu hliam tih tlem hi a ni a, a bik takin naupang leh puitling tleirawl infiamna khel te tan a ni.

• Hriselna atana hmanraw dik tak ha rawh: Helmet ang chi hmanrua dik tak leh a size dik takah bun rawh.
• Technique dik zir rawh: Infiamna nena inzawm posture leh method dik tak practice rawh.
• A tul lo taka tharum thawhna pumpelh rawh: inkhelh dan zah rawh.
• Hliam neiin inkhel suh: Lu hliam i neih chuan i dam kim hma loh chuan khelh leh tawh suh. Hemi chungchangah hian doctor rawn hmasa phawt ang che.
• Coach-te mawhphurhna: Practice inthlau tak takte tihtlem hi coach-te mawhphurhna a ni.
• Seat belt vuah: Lirthei accident-a lu hliam ven nan seat belt vuah fo tur a ni.