I naute chu bawnghnute i pek hian a luak chhuak em? Galactosemia a ni thei ang em?

Nausen piang thar lo haw ni hlimawm tak a ni. Nu tan lawmna ber chu a naute hnute pek hi a ni. A chhan chu nu hnute tui hi naute tan chaw tha ber a ni tih kan hriat vang a ni. Naute mamawh tur nutrient zawng zawng a pe a, chubakah natna laka a venghimtu antibodies ang chi thil tam tak a pe bawk. Mahse, i naute i hnute i pek hnuah ni engemaw zat chhungin naute chu bawnghnute a in thei lo va, a luak chhunzawm zel a, a sen a, a thi ta tih han ngaihtuah teh. Hetiang thil hmuh hian tu nu emaw, pa emaw pawhin an hlauthawng hle. A chang chuan hei hi a chhan chu mi tam takin an hriat ngai loh natna hmuh tur awm lo tak a ni. Vawiin hian chutiang dinhmun pakhat, Galactosemia chungchang kan sawi dawn a ni.

A awlsam zawngin Galactosemia hi eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, Galactosemia hi kan taksa metabolic process nena inzawm, pianpui natna a ni. Hetiang natna vei naute hian an hnute tuiah hian sugar chi khat galactose chu chaknaah an chantir thei lo va, chu chu an ei thei lo tihna a ni.

Tunah chuan he galactose hi eng nge a nih i ngaihtuah mai thei. Kan bawnghnute in, chu chu nu hnute tui leh bawnghnute powder-ah hian sugar chi khat lactose an tih chu a awm a. He molecule lactose an tih hi sugar awlsam dang pahnih glucose leh galactose an tih atanga siam a ni. Naute hrisel taksaa enzyme awmte hian he lactose hi a tichhia a, galactose part chu chaknaah a chantir a ni.

Mahse, Galactosemia vei nauteah chuan galactose chu chaknaah a chantirtu enzyme chuan hna a thawk tha lo va, a nih loh leh a siam chhuak lo . Factory chhunga machine chhia ang mai a ni. Tichuan, undigested galactose chu naute thisenah a pung khawm ta a ni. Hetianga galactose a khawlkhawm hi nausen piang thar tan chuan a toxic hle a ni. Enkawl loh chuan naute tan pawh nunna atana hlauhawm tak a ni thei.

Eng thilin nge he natna hi a thlen?

Galactosemia hi pianphung atanga lo chhuak a ni a . Chumi awmzia chu genes hmangin naute hnenah a kai darh tihna a ni. Naute hian he natna hi a vei theih nan chuan naute hian a nu leh pa hnen atangin gene chhia chu a dawng tur a ni.

Nu leh pa pakhat chauhvin gene chhia chu an keng a nih chuan carrier an ti a ni. Carrier te hian symptom an nei lo tlangpui. Mahse, carrier pahnih an lo kal khawm chuan an fain natna a vei theihna chance a awm.

Galactosemia hi chi thum a awm a.

I naute pawhin heng symptoms te hi a nei ve em?

Classic Galactosemia (Type I) vei naute chu a pian tirh atangin a hrisel vek niin a lang. Naute hian hnute tui emaw lactose awmna formula emaw a in tan atanga ni engemaw zat hnuah a natna lan chhuah tan a ni.

A tir lama symptoms hmuh theih

• Bawnghnute in duh lohna leh dil loh.
• Bawnghnute in hnuah emaw, a hnu rei vak loah emaw luak chhuak chhunzawm zel .
• Vun sen leh mit var (Jaundice) .
• Kawthalo .
• Naute a thanlen loh leh a than that loh.
• Naute chu a muhil reng a, nunna nei lo a ni.

Enkawl loh chuan hun rei tak chhung nghawng a nei thei

He natna hi a hmaa hriatchhuah leh enkawl a nih loh chuan thisena galactose awm khawm hian naute taksa peng hrang hrang a tichhe tan dawn a ni.

• Mitdel (cataract) a awm .
• Infection na tak tak a awm fo thin .
• Liver a chhiat bakah liver a lian thei.
• Kidney a chhiat phah .
• Damage to brain development , chu chuan hmasawnna lama harsatna a thlen a, chu chu zirlai harsatna ang chi a ni.
• Naupang thenkhat chuan motor skill -ah harsatna an nei thei a, kea kal leh kut hman danah pawh harsatna an nei thei bawk.
• Hmeichhia nausen tan chuan ovarian failure hi puitlin hnuah a awm thei a ni. Chumi avang chuan fa neih theihna an hloh fo thin.

Engtin nge hei hi hriatchhuah leh enkawl a nih?

Vanneihthlak takin he natna hi hriatchhuah theihna tur test a awm a. Ram thenkhatah chuan nausen piang thar apiang chu damdawi inah natna hmuh tur awm lo eng emaw zat an enfiah thin. Hei hi naute kekawr atanga thisen sample te tak te lak (heel stick test) hmanga tih a ni.

I naute hian a chunga kan sawi tak symptoms a neih chuan i doctor chuan a ringhlel ang a, a finfiah nan thisen leh zun test bik a ti ang.

Natna hi finfiah a nih chuan eng anga enkawl nge ni ang?

Galactosemia enkawlna ber chu naute ei leh in atanga lactose leh galactose tihbo vek hi a ni.

• Chu chu i naute chu hnute tui i pe thei lo tihna a ni . Tin, regular formula pawh i pe thei lo .
• Chu ai chuan doctor-in a rawt special soy-based formula pek tur a ni.
• Naute chu a lo upa deuh tawh chuan bawnghnute leh bawnghnute atanga siam thil (yogurt, cheese, butter) ang chi te chu eitur ah hian a tel thei tawh lo.
• Thei, thlai leh thil thlum ṭhenkhatah pawh galactose tlem a awm thei a, chuvangin, eng ei tur nge him tih chiang taka hriat tumin i doctor leh dietitian te nen inbiakna neihpui tur a ni.
• Bawnghnute hi ei leh in atanga paih vek a nih avangin doctor chuan naute chu a mamawh calcium, vitamin D, leh vitamin K te chu nutritional supplement angin pek a rawt a ni.

Duarte Galactosemia (DG) leh chi dang chi hrang hrang

Duarte Galactosemia (DG) hi Classic Galactosemia aiin a na zawk, a na lo zawk a ni. Hetiang natna vei naute hian galactose ei hi harsatna engemaw zat an nei a, mahse ei leh in khauh tak an mamawh lo mai thei. Nausen thenkhat chuan hnute an pe chhunzawm thei bawk. Mahse, he thutlukna hi i doctor chauhin a siam tur a ni.

Naute type II leh III nei te pawhin classic type nei te aiin harsatna an nei tlem zawk bawk. Mahse, mitdel, kal leh thin lama harsatna ang chi thil lo awm theihna a la awm tho.