Miten, "Hei hi kan chhungkuaah natna a ni," an tih hi i hre tawh mai thei. Hriselna lama harsatna thenkhat chu chhungkuaah a kal thin . Doctor-te chuan hengte hi "genetic" emaw "hereditary" emaw an ti a. I nu, i pa emaw, i pi leh pute emaw hian hriselna lama harsatna lian tak an neih chuan, "He natna hi kei pawh ka hlauhawm em?" I fain nangmah emaw, i kawppui emaw hnen atangin genetic disease a rochun dawn tih pawh i hlau thei bawk. Genetic counseling hian heng zawhnate chhanna i hmuh theih nan a pui thei che a ni.
A awlsam zawngin, genetic counseling chu eng nge ni?
Genetic counseling hi test tih leh report hlan mai aia tam a ni. Chutah chuan i ngaihtuahnate chu genetics lama special training nei tawh professional bakah psychological counseling lama training nei tawh nen sawiho a ngai a ni.
A awlsam zawngin, anmahni emaw, i chhungte emaw, thlahtute natnain a nghawng theih dân chungchâng science lam hawi hrilhfiahna an pe a ni. Chu thu hriatna nêna lo awm lungkhamna , hlauhna, leh lungngaihnate hmachhawn tûrin an ṭanpui bawk che a ni. Kawngpui thimah flashlight ang maiin he zinkawngah hian kaihruai turin an awm a ni.
Hetah hian zawhna pawimawh chhanna i hmu thei ang. Entirnan, "He genetic condition chungchang hi hriat ka duh em?", "Ka hriat chuan information chu engtin nge ka tih ang?", "Hei hian engtin nge ka chhungte a nghawng ang?" He counseling hian thil hrang hrang chungchanga thutlukna siamna kawngah a pui hle ang:
Tuin nge genetic counseling zawng tur?
Genetic counseling hi tu tan pawh a pawimawh thei a, mahse hetiang dinhmunah hian ngaihtuah a tha zual hle.
| Engtikah nge genetic counseling ngaihtuah tur | Hrilhfiahna |
|---|---|
| Naute neih tumte tan | Nangmah emaw i kawppui emaw hian i naute hnenah natna (e.g., Thalassemia) i kai thei em tih enfiah rawh. |
| Naupai harsat emaw, nau pai nawn fo thinte tan | A châng chuan hei hi partner pakhata genetic problem vang a ni thei. Chu chu enfiah chuan a ṭangkai thei a ni. |
| Chhungkaw zinga tu emaw chuan thlahtu natna a neih chuan | Entirnan, chhungkaw member engemaw zatin hnute cancer, thinlung natna, Parkinson natna ang chi natna an neih tawh chuan i hlauhawmna chu eng nge ni tih zawng rawh. |
| Nausen thlahtu (genetic defect) nei tawhte tan | Naupang lo awm tur pawhin chutiang dinhmun chu a nei ve thei tih hre reng la, chu mi atan chuan inpeih rawh. |
| Genetic testing chungchang hrechiang duh tan | Heng test-te tih dan te, a dik leh dik loh te, leh a result hrilhfiah dan te hi zir belh rawh. |
Genetic counselor i hmuh hunah engtin nge i inbuatsaih ang?
Counselling i kal hunah chuan counselor tan chuan information tam thei ang ber rawn kengin a puih a awlsam zawk ang. Heng thilte hi khawn khawm lawk tum ang che.
- Chhungkaw damdawi lam chanchin : I nu leh pa , i pi leh pu, i pi, i u, leh unaute hriselna chungchang. Nau piangsualna eng pawh , cancer, zunthlum , emaw thinlung natna emaw chipchiar takin .
- Diagnosis kum: Doctor pakhatin i chhungte hnenah natna engemaw an neih thu kum engzat nge a hrilh? Hei hi a pawimawh a, a chhan chu genetic disease thenkhat chu kum bikteah a lo lang thin a ni.
- Thihna chhan leh kum: Chhungkuaa mi tu emaw thi tawh an awm chuan a thih chhan leh kum (a remchan chuan).
- I mimal damdawi lam record: I report, damdawi chipchiar, etc. ang chi thil.
- Zawhna zawh tur:Zawhna i ngaihtuah zawng zawng chu lehkhaah ziak hmasa phawt ang che. Chutiang chuan engmah i theihnghilh lovang.
Hei hi thil thar a nih avangin zawhna engmah zawh hreh suh. "Hei hi zawhna bengchheng tak a ni em tih ka hre lo" tih hi ngaihtuah suh. A pawimawh ber chu i rilrua thil awm zawng zawng sawifiah hi a ni.
Sri Lanka ramah hian heng service te hi a awm em?
Awle. Genetic counseling service hi damdawi inah te, specialized clinic-ah te, leh laboratory thenkhatah te pek thin a ni tlangpui. Sri Lanka ramah pawh hian heng service te hi i hmuh theihna hmun a awm bawk. Heng counselor te hian kawng hrang hrangah thiamna an nei thei a ni.
Entir nan:
- Ngawt
- Naupang enkawlna lam
- Nau pai theih lohna
- Nau neih hmaa hriselna
- Lung leh thisen kalna hriselna
- Natna bik, cystic fibrosis ang chi te
Engtin nge hei hi i hmachhawn?
Hemi kawngah hian i kaihhruaina tha ber leh rintlak ber chu i chhungkaw doctor emaw, i enkawl mek specialist emaw hi a ni. Genetic counseling i mamawh nia i hriat chuan a hnenah sawi hmasa phawt ang che. I dinhmun nena inmil ber hmunah an refer thei che a ni.
Hei hian eng emaw senso a nei em?
Chutiang specialized test leh consultation atan chuan fee a awm thei. He fee hi test tih chi hrang hrang leh service pekna hmun a zirin a danglam thei. Chuvangin service kan dawn hmain a kaihhnawih damdawi in emaw, clinic emaw hnenah hemi chungchang hi zawhfiah hmasak a finthlak ang.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Genetic counseling hi report pek mai a ni lo. I issue chungchang sawihona, hrilhfiahna leh thlawpna kalphung a ni.
- Hei hian nangmah emaw, i fa lo la awm tur emaw tan pawha natna chi hrang hrang (hereditary diseases) hlauhawmzia hriatthiamna kawngah a pui hle ang.
- Consultation-a kal hmain chhungkaw hriselna chungchang zirchian leh khawlkhawm a pawimawh hle.
- Genetic counselor chuan thu i dawnte nena lo awm emotional burden chu i enkawl theih nan a pui bawk ang che. Chuvangin hlau suh.
- Hemi chungchang hi hriat belh duh leh referral dik tak dawng tur chuan i doctor rintlak tak nen inbia hmasa phawt ang che.
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