Mau tel lovin in lamah thlai kan chin thei ang em? Hydroponics chungchang hi han sawi ila!

Tunlai hian kan ei leh in leh kan chhehvel kan ngaihtuah nasa hle a ni lawm ni? In lama thlai leh thei thar, rimchhia lo chin theih chu eng angin nge a ropui dawn tih i ngaihtuah tawh ngei ang. Mahse mi tam takin harsatna an neih chu, "Aw, hmun kan nei lo." Chuvangin chutiang bawka harsatna i neih chuan vawiinah hian kum khat chhunga thlai chin dan tha tak kan sawi dawn a, in chhungah pawh, leilung awm lo, hmun tlem zawk hmanga chin dan tur kan sawi dawn a ni.

Hydroponics chu eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, hydroponics hi leilung hmang lovin thlai chinna hmanrua a ni a, tui chawhmeh chi hrang hrang (dissolved nutrients) chauh hman a ni. Ni e, chu chu i hre chiang khawp mai, lei tla khat pawh a ngai lo.

Ngaihtuah teh, he method hmang hian lei atanga lo chhuak pangngai nutrients te chu tuiah direct-a thlai chinna turin kan dah tel a ni. Hei hi nutrient solution kan ti a. Ni êng aiah chuan a bik taka siam bulb, chu chu `(LED)` light hmangin thlai chi hrang hrangte tan eng mamawh pek an ni. Chuvangin he chin hi in chhungah emaw, balcony-ah emaw, hmun awm apiangah emaw tih theih a ni. Hei hi Controlled Environment Agriculture (CEA) an ti bawk`.

Hetiang hmanrua hi thlai, thlai, lettuce, leh greenhouse thlai chi hrang hrang, pepper, cucumber, leh tomato te chin nan hman a ni fo thin. Hetiang hmang hian hmun a humhim a, loneih pangngai aiin tui a hmang tlem zawk hle.

Engtin nge he system hian hna a thawh?

Hydroponics hnuaiah hian science awlsam tak tak a awm a. Hydroponics system hlawhtling tak neih theihna tur hian thil pawimawh engemaw zat a awm a.

1. Nutrient Solution: Hei hi he system thinlung ber a ni. Hei hi thlai thanna atana pawimawh, phosphorus, nitrogen, potassium, leh magnesium te ang chi nutrient lian tak tak, iron leh zinc ang chi micronutrients te chu a zat bik inzawmkhawma siam solution a ni. Hei hi tuikhuah-ah dah a ni a, thlai te chu a chawm a ni.

2. Oxygen: Keini ang bawk hian thlai zung hian thawk turin oxygen a mamawh a. Tuiah a pil chuan zung a ro thei. Chumi ven nan chuan air pump te tak te leh air stone hmangin tui tank-ah oxygen pek tur a ni. Ngawpui chhunga bubble system i hmuh theih ang kha a ni.

3. pH control: Tui acidity/alkaline nature tehna chu `(pH)` value an ti a. Thlaiten nutrients a tha thei ang bera an lakluh theih nan he `(pH)` value hi 5.8 leh 6.2 inkar a tha ber tur a ni. Hei hi enfiah tur hian `(pH)` meter te te a awm bawk. `(pH)` value tihhniam nan citric acid ang chi thil i hmang thei a, baking soda ang chi thil te pawh i hmang thei bawk.

4. Eng pek dan:Hetiang method hi pawn lama i hman chuan ni êng i hmang thei bawk. Mahse, in chhunga i hman chuan thlai te tana êng mamawh pe turin fluorescent emaw LED bulb emaw i mamawh ngei ang. Light spectrum mamawh hi thlai chi hrang hrang a zirin a inang lo va, chuvangin a tan bulb dik tak i thlang thei a ni.

Hydroponics system chi hrang hrangte chu engte nge ni?

Hydroponics method hrang hrang a awm a. Chung zinga pakhat chu i chin chi leh a lian leh te a zirin i thlang thei a ni. A hnuaia table-ah hian in lama loneih atana hmanraw awlsam ber berte tarlan a ni.

Hydroponics hian eng hlawkna nge a neih?

Hetiang hmanraw thatna hi a tam tak zet a ni.

• Hmun a la awm:Hetiang chin hi apartment balcony-ah emaw, kitchen window bulah emaw, hmun tlemteah emaw pawh tih theih a ni.
• Pest leh natna tlem zawk: Lei a awm loh avangin leia kai natna, rulhut leh rulhut te hi an tlem hle. Chuvangin pesticide emaw herbicide emaw hman a ngai tawh lo tluk a ni. Hei hian ei tur thianghlim, rimchhia lo i hmu tihna a ni.
• Thlai thar chhuah tam zawk: Thlai te mamawh ei tur tha, êng leh oxygen te chu control a nih avangin a level tha ber berah pek a nih avangin thlai te chu chak zawk leh rang zawkin an thang lian zawk a ni. A rah pawh a sang zawk.
• Kum khat chhunga chin dan: In chhungah controlled environment-a chin a nih avangin pawn boruak (ruah, ni) hian engti kawng mahin a nghawng lo. Kum khat chhunga engtik lai pawhin i duh duh i chin thei.
• Environment friendly: Hei hi environment friendly tak a ni a, a chhan chu tui a hmang tlem a, agrochemicals a hmang lo.

In lama hydroponics farm hi engtin nge kan tan ang?

I ngaihtuah angin a harsa lo va, a man pawh a to lo. Hengte hi in lama hydroponic system siam tanna atana thil pawimawh ber berte chu a ni.

• Growing system: Store atangin hydroponics kit te tak te i lei thei. A nih loh leh, a man tlawm zawk pawhin, in lamah pawh i siam thei bawk. Tui dahna tur bawm eng pawh (e.g., bucket lian tak, plastic basin) chu tui dahna atan hman theih a ni. He bucket hi a khuhnaah khur laih la, thlai te chu i vawn theih nan i siam thei ang. Thlai zungte tui a thlen theih nan net pot te tak te, mesh nei te hman a ni.
• Lighting: In chhungah chuan LED emaw fluorescent bulb emaw hman a ngai a ni.
• Aeration: Hei hian air pump te tak te leh air stone a mamawh a, chu chu fish tank-ah i dah a ni. Tunah chuan hengte hi general store-ah te lei theih a ni tawh.

Heng zawng zawng hi i chin tur chi chi hrang hrang a zirin siamthatna tenau te nen tih theih a ni.

Harsatna tenau a awm lo.

He system-a harsatna lian ber chu a tir lama senso a ni. Light, pump, tank ang chi thil lei nan hian a senso tlem hle. Mahse in chhunga mimal hman tur system tenau tak tan chuan a man chu chutiang chuan a ni lo. Tin, tui `(pH)` hlutna te, nutrient level te, etc. te hi fimkhur deuha vawn that a ngai bawk. Mahse, chu thilte chu uluk taka i zir tawh chuan, hun rei tak chhunga hlawkna i hmuh theih nêna khaikhin chuan i thawhrimna chu a bo lo.