Kan taksa hnathawh dan mak tak mai hi i zir ang u? (Physiology) a ni.

Engtin nge kan chaw ei chu chakna ah a chantir a, kan thaw lai hian kan taksaah eng nge thleng tak tak a, kan taksa chhungah eng ang indona nge kan damloh hian a thleng thin tih i ngaihtuah ngai em? Physiology, a nih loh leh taksa hnathawh dan science , chu heng zawhna zawng zawng chhanna leh he machine mak tak, kan taksa tia koh hian hnathawh dan min zirtirtu science hi a ni.

A awlsam zawngin Physiology chu eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, physiology hi science field a ni a, chu chuan kan taksa hnathawh dan, kan hrisel lai leh kan damloh lai pawha hriatthiamna min pe a ni. Kan taksa chemistry leh physics ang a ni. Particle level tenau ber atanga organ system pumpui hnathawh dan thlengin a huam vek a ni.

He hriatna hian taksain a hrisel laia a hnathawh dan leh a damloh laia thil dik lo awmte hriatthiamna min pe a ni. Physiology lama zirchianna tam zawk hi laboratory-ah neih a ni. Scientist ṭhenkhat chuan protein emaw, cell pakhat emaw an zir chian laiin, ṭhenkhat chuan cell-te chu an inzawm khawm a, tissue, organ, leh system an siam dân an chhui a ni.

Anatomy leh Physiology hi eng nge an danglamna?

Hei hi a awlsam hle. Ngaihtuah teh, Anatomy hi kan taksa peng hrang hrang, a nih loh leh a insiam dan zir hi a ni. Motor engine, tire leh kawngkhar chungchang zir ang mai a ni.

Physiology chu chutiang hmunte hnathawh dan zir chianna a ni . Chu chu car engine start dan te, tires a inher dan te, brake hnathawh dan te a ni.

Natna a lo awm chuan taksaah eng nge thleng thin (Pathophysiology) .

Pathophysiology hi physiology branch pakhat a ni a, natna emaw, hliam emaw avanga taksa hnathawh dan inthlak danglamna a awm dan zirchiangtu a ni. Chu chu natna a lo thlen huna taksa chhunga thil thlengte a zirchiang tihna a ni.

Entirna thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Mosquito-in a seh laiin a hring: Mosquito-in a seh hunah a hmun chu i hrual ang tih han ngaihtuah teh, a dik em? A chhan chu thosi hmuiah hian chemical `(Histamine)` tih a awm vang a ni. Hei hian kan vunah nerve tawp lam a binh chuan chu nerve te chuan thluak hnenah "scratch here" tiin signal a thawn thin. He thil tenawm tak hnuaia scientific process awm hi i hmu em?
• Heart Failure: Miin thisen sang control loh a neih chuan an thinlung hian taksa pum puia thisen pump turin a pangngai aia nasa zawkin hna a thawk a ngai a ni. Hun a kal zel a, he strain hian heart muscle a tichak lo thei a, a thawk tha thei lo bawk.
• Kidney Failure: Kan kal hi filter pahnih ang mai a ni. Thisen atanga bawlhhlawh leh extra fluid an filter a, zun angin an paih chhuak thin. Mahse kal (kidney)-in hna a thawh tawh loh chuan heng toxins te hi paih chhuah ai chuan taksaah a pung khawm tan thin. Hei hian natna khirh tak ``End-stage renal disease`` tih a thlen a ni.
• Diabetes Mellitus: Zunthlum chi thenkhatah chuan kan pancreas hian kan taksa mamawh hormone insulin a siam chhuak tawh lo. Insulin tel lo chuan kan eitur a sugar chu chakna atana hman ai chuan thisenah a pungkhawm a ni. Hei hian taksa peng lian dang, thinlung leh kal (kidney) te a tichhe thei a ni.

Pathophysiology hian heng natna tam tak hnuaia thil awm dan hriatthiamna min pe a ni.

Kan taksa system leh physiology bulpui ber berte

Physiology hmang hian taksa chhunga system zawng zawng deuhthaw kan zir thei a ni. Doctor ten he hriatna hi kan natna chungchanga thutlukna siam nan an hmang thin.

Taksa inthlauhna (Homeostasis) .

Physiology lama kan hriatthiam theih tur concept pawimawh ber pakhat chu homeostasis hi a ni . A awlsam zawngin, hei hi kan taksain a chhungril boruak chhunga inthlauhna nghet tak vawng reng tura a thawhrimna mak tak chu a ni , pawn lam boruak inthlak danglamna chhanna atan.

Ngaihtuah teh, ni chhuahnaah emaw, khaw lum lai emaw pawh nise, kan taksa lumna chu a level inang (37°C vel)-ah a awm reng a ni. Tin, eng eitur pawh ei ila, kan taksa hian kan thisen sugar leh chi level ang chi thilte chu a bituk chhungah dah a tum fo thin. Chu kalphung chu ``Homeostasis'' an ti a. Hei hi a chhiat chuan natna kan nei thin.