A hnute chhunga lump a awm em? Lump zawng zawng hi cancer an ni vek lo! PASH (Pseudoangiomatous Stromal Hyperplasia) chungchang hi han sawi ila.

I taksa i check lai emaw, casual takin emaw, i hnuteah lump i hmuh hian hlauhna nasa tak i neih hi thil pangngai a ni. "Hei hi cancer a ni em?" tih hi kan rilrua zawhna lo lang hmasa ber a ni. Chu hlauhna chu a dik hle mai. Mahse, hnute chhunga lumps zawng zawng hi cancer a ni vek lo tih i hria em? Vawiin hian chutiang hlauhawm lo, mahse hlauhawm fo thin lump pakhat kan sawi dawn a ni. Hei hi PASH an ti a.

A awlsam zawngin PASH chu eng nge ni?

PASH hming kimchang chu ``Pseudoangiomatous Stromal Hyperplasia.`` a ni a, a hming hi a buaithlak deuh a, mahse a awmzia chu a awlsam hle. Hei hi benign (non-cancerous) lump a ni a, hnute tissue-ah a lo awm thin. A dik tak chuan heng lumps te hi kan taksa leh a kaihhnawih cell-a awm ``collagen`` tih protein atanga siam a ni.

A tam em em a, zirchiannaah chuan PASH hi hnute tissue sample 23% vel ah a awm tih hmuhchhuah a ni. Hei hian hmeichhe tam zawk chuan an dam chhungin engtik lai pawhin hetiang lump hi an nei dawn tihna a ni. Hengte hi a pawi lo.

Chuti a nih chuan engvangin nge PASH hi cancer nen a inzawm?

Hetah hian a pawimawh ber. A chang chuan PASH lump hi cancer chi khat, a tlem em em `Angiosarcoma` tih nen pawh a inthlau thei hle. Test thenkhatah chuan an pahnih hi an in ang thei a, doctor-te chuan an fimkhur hle a ni.

Mahse hre reng ang che, PASH lump cancer-a a chan theihna chance hi a tlem hle hle. Tin, PASH lumps hi hnute cancer nen an awm dun hmuh tur a awm lo hle bawk.

Tute nge PASH nei tam zawk?

Hetiang dinhmun hi hmeichhia kum 30 leh 50 inkar ah a tam ber a, mahse chutiang a nih chuan midang chungah a thleng thei lo tihna erawh a ni lo. Hmeichhe naupang kum 14 hnuai lam leh hmeichhe upa zawk kum 51 leh 67 inkarah PASH vei nia report a ni.

Mak tak maiin PASH hi mipaah ​​pawh a awm thei. Mahse, mipa `Gynecomastia` tih natna neiah a awm tam ber. `Gynecomastia` chu hormone influence avanga mipa hnute tissue lian tham tak a ni. Hei hian PASH hian hormone connection a nei tih a tilang.

PASH awm chhan bik chu eng nge ni?

Dik tak chuan PASH lo awm chhan dik tak chu hriat a la ni lo a, mahse zirchiangtute chuan hormone-in a nghawng niin an ngai tam ber a ni .

Entirnan, hmeichhe thenkhat PASH lumps hi thla tin an thlasik hun chhung nen a lo hring thei. PASH hi naupai venna pill leh hormone replacement therapy (HRT) nena inzawm a nih thu pawh a awm bawk. Hei hi zirchian mek a ni.

PASH natna lan chhuah dan chu engte nge ni? Engtin nge kan hriat?

A tam zawkah chuan PASH lumps hi a te hle a, microscope (`microscopic`) hmangin chauh hmuh theih a ni. Chuvangin mi tam tak chuan symptoms engmah an nei lo va, an nei tih pawh an hre lo. Chhan dang vangin mammogram an tih laiin accident-in an hmu a ni.

Mahse PASH nodules thenkhat chu a lian hle thei a, centimetre 1 atanga 12 inkar a ni. Chutah chuan symptoms kan nei tan ta a ni.

Engtin nge PASH status dik taka kan confirm theih ang?

I hnuteah lump i neih chuan i doctor chuan PASH a nih leh nih loh finfiah nan test eng emaw zat neih a rawt ang che.

• Mammogram emaw MRI: Hengte hian hnute tissue chipchiar takin an la a, lump awm dan an enfiah thin.
• Ultrasound Scan: Hei hian sound wave hmangin hnute tissue a enfiah thin. Lump chu solid nge fluid-filled tih hriat nan a pui thei a ni.
• Core Biopsy: Hei hi diagnostic method chiang ber a ni. Hetah hian needle te tak te, hollow tak hmangin lump atanga tissue te tak te tak te chu la chhuakin microscope hmangin an enfiah thin. Chu tissue chhunga cell chi hrang hrang chu PASH emaw thil dang emaw a nih leh nih loh 100% chiang takin hriat theih a ni.
• Surgical removal: A chang chuan biopsy hmanga finfiah a harsat chuan doctor chuan surgery hmanga lump zawng zawng chu enfiah turin a la chhuak thei a ni.

PASH hian enkawl a ngai em?

Hetah hian chanchin lawmawm chu a awm e. A tam zawkah chuan PASH i vei tih hmuhchhuah a nih hnuah chuan enkawlna engmah i mamawh tawh lovang. I doctor chuan, "Hei hi i en mai ang," a ti fo ang. Chu chu kum tin i mammogram neih laiin lump chu en reng tihna a ni.

Mahse, a tlem hle a, a hnah chu lakchhuah nan operation a ngai mai thei. Hei hi a hnuaia mite avang hian a ni:

1. Lump a lian hle a, nuam lo emaw, natna emaw i neih chuan.

2. Test hnuah pawh hei hi PASH a ni tih 100% in i chiang lo a nih chuan chu rinhlelhna chu paih bo rawh.

He surgery hi a awlsam hle. A lo thang leh tawh loh nan tumor leh a chhehvel tissue tlemte lakchhuah a ngai a ni. Operation hnua PASH tumor lo kir leh theihna chance hi 15% atanga 22% vel a ni.