I in chu i han en kual a, ceiling kil khatah emaw, attic-ah emaw, bang kil thim takah emaw spider web emaw pahnih emaw i hmu tawh em? A nihna takah chuan kan in leh kan building-ah hian rulhut chi hrang hrang tam tak an awm a. Mahse a tam zawk hi chu an hlauhawm lo va, mihringte tan hlauhawm an ni lo. Vawiin hian in lama i hmuh fo thin, mahse i hmuh chuan a hlauhawm deuh thei, spider bik kan sawi dawn a ni. Chu chu Cellar Spider a ni.
Heng Cellar Spider te hi tute nge ni?
Cellar Spider hi scientific family `(Pholcidae)` zinga mi a ni. Spider dang zawng zawng ang bawkin taksa peng lian pahnih an nei a, chungte chu hmalam (cephalothorax) leh hnunglam (abdomen) te an ni. Mahse heng rulhut te hi midangte aiin a danglamna ber chu an ke sei tak, vun hring tak hi a ni . Chuvang chuan heng rulhut te hi "daddy longlegs" tih hming lem hmangin i hre mai thei. Mahse thil tlemte a awm a, rannung dang harvestman an tih a awm a, chu chu a hming ang chiah chiah rulhut ang mai a ni a, mahse rulhut a ni lo.
Heng rulhut te hi i hriat theih nan heng details te hi en la.
| Mihring ziarang | Hrilhfiahna |
|---|---|
| Landan | A ke hi a sei hle a, a sei bawk a, a chhe hle niin a lang. A hmasa berah chuan ke chauh a lang. |
| Lenzawng tehna | Size hi chi hrang hrang a zirin a inang lo. Taksa sei chi hi a taksa sei zawng hi millimeter 7-8 vel a ni a, mahse a ke hmalam chu millimeter 45-50 (centimetre 5 vel!) a sei thei a ni. |
| Rawng | A rawng chi hrang hrang, grey atanga brownish yellow thlengin an awm thei. Chi thenkhat chuan an khup bulah hian hmun dum an nei a. |
| Mit leh ke | Spider dang ang bawkin ke 8 leh mit 8 a nei bawk. |
Heng rulhut te hi eng chen nge an dam rei?
Cellar spider puitling tak chu kum hnih emaw a aia tam emaw a dam thei a ni. Hmeichhia hian a dam chhungin rulhut bawm pathum vel a dah tlangpui. Sac khatah hian rulhut 13 leh 60 inkar a awm thei.
Mak tak mai chu an egg sac chu spider dang angin web-ah an dah lo. Chu ai chuan hmeichhia chuan egg bawm chu a hmuiah a vawn a, a chawi sang zawk a ni . Egg an chhuah chuan spiderlings te chu nu hmui atang chuan an rawn tlan chhuak thin. Nausen rulhut chu rulhut puitling tak a nih theih nan kum khat vel a ngai a ni.
Chûng naute chu an lo ṭhan chhoh zêl chuan an exoskeleton, a nih loh leh vun ang chi chu vawi tam tak an paih chhuak a ni. Mahse kum engemaw zat an dam theih laiin a tam zawk chu chutiang chuan an dam rei lo. A chhan chu rulhut dang, rulhut, rannung te te leh rannung (mammals) te hian an ei thin a ni. Tin, keini ang mihringte hian in lama an hmuh veleh an paih bo nghal vek bawk.
Khawiah nge an awm tam ber? Eng nge an ei?
Cellar spider hi khawvel hmun tinah te pawh hmuh tur a awm. In chhungah an cheng tam ber. Hei hi a chhan chu in chhunga khaw lumin a nghawng vak loh vang leh temperature inang an neih vang a ni a, chu chuan an tan a awlsam phah hle. In, in leh pindan ceiling ang hmunah te, window-ah te, pipe-ah te an web an siam thin. A hming ang bawkin basement leh crawl space ang chi hmunah te awm an duh hle.
Cellar spider te hi an web atang hian a sir lam hawiin an innghat tlangpui. Hlauhawm emaw, hlauhawm emaw an hriat chuan, rulhut ṭhenkhat chuan web chu nasa takin an ti nghing ang a, chu chuan hriat a harsa ang. Spider dangte chuan ball te tak teah an curl up ang a, inthup an tum ang.
Eng nge an ei?
Cellar spider te hian an web hmangin rulhut an man a, an ei thin. Web-a thil thleng zawng zawng chu an ei vek dawn a, mahse an ei leh in ber chu:
- Thosi te hi a ni
- Fly te tak te, gnats ang maia awm
- Moths te chu
- Thlawk
- Spider dangte pawh
Mak tak maiin, a hmel chu a chhe thei lo hle chung pawhin, he cellar spider hian amah aia lian zawk rulhut leh rulhut dangte chu a ei hlau lo. Sa ei tur chu a web-a man a nih chuan, rulhut chuan web chu nasa takin a ti nghing a, chu chuan rannung chu a inzawm khawm lehzual a ni. Tichuan, a sa ei chu a tlanchhuak thei lo.
Mi zawng zawngin zawhna lian ber kan neih chu: Cellar spider te hi rimchhia an ni em? An seh em?
Hei hi a pawimawh ber a ni. North America-a rulhut zawng zawng deuhthaw hi rimchhia an ni. Mahse chu chuan an hlauhawm tihna erawh a ni lo. Spider tam zawk chuan an ei tur zingah venom inject turin an seh laiin cellar spider erawh chuan a seh lo. Fangs leh venom glands nei mahse a fangs hi a tawi hle . Tin , a rimtui pawh a chak lo hle bawk . Chuvangin a sa ei tur chu a paralyze theih nan a web-ah a innghat vek mai mai a ngai a ni.
Khawtlang nunah hian thawnthu lian tak leh thudik lo tak a awm a, "cellar spider hian khawvela rulhut hlauhawm leh chak ber an nei a. Mahse an hmui a tawi avangin mihring an tichhe thei lo" tih hi a ni. Mahse, chu chu finfiah tur scientific research a la awm lo. Hei hi ngaihdan dik lo tak a ni.
Thudik tak chu, rulhut 98% hi an hlauhawm lo va, mihring tan hlauhawm an ni lo. Hlauhawm emaw, hlauhawma an inhriat emaw chauhvin an seh thin. Spider seh hian natna leh nuam lo tak ni thei mah se, a seh ni lovin, a rimtui ber chu a hlauhawm zawk a ni. Cellar spider rimtui hi mihring tana hlauhawm tur khawpin a chak lo.
Engtin nge heng rulhut te hi i in atang hian i paih chhuah theih ang?
Tunah chuan cellar spider hi a hlauhawm lo tih i hre ta. Dik tak chuan in lamah pawh an \angkai hle a, a chhan chu rulhut leh rulhut ang chi rulhut tibuaitu an ei vang a ni. Mahse, mi a lo haw hunah hmun tinah cobweb buai tak neih hi tumahin an duh lo.
Vanneihthlak takin i in chhunga heng rulhut te tihtlem nan hian thil engemaw zat i tih theih a awm.
Engtin nge a ven theih ang?
A hmasa ber chu in chhunga an luh theihna tur block a ni.
- I in bang leh window frame bula crack te te chu silicone caulk hmangin seal rawh .
- Kawngkhar-a weatherstripping dah leh kawngkhar hnuaia kawngkhar sweep dah hian rulhut luh loh nan a pui thei a ni.
- Spider tihbo dan tha ber chu an ei tur laksak hi a ni. I pawn lam light te chu yellow lightbulb hmangin thlak rawh. Hei hian êng êng tak aṭanga rulhut chhuak zat a tihtlem phah ang.
- In chhunga lumna sang tak awmna hmun, basement ang chite vawt taka awmtir nan dehumidifier hman hian rulhut leh rulhut te pawh a ti tlem bawk.
Spider leh cobwebs te hi i paih chhuak ang u.
Pest dang ang lo takin spider te hian an paih chhuah nan chemical an mamawh lo. Spider, an web leh egg sac te hi awlsam takin broom emaw vacuum cleaner emaw hmangin lakchhuah theih a ni. Hei hi i in chhunga rulhut awmte tihbo dan rang ber leh tangkai ber a ni.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Cellar Spider te hi an hmel lan dan avang hian hlauhawm deuh angin lang mahse mihring tan chuan a hlauhawm lo tak zet a ni.
- Thuziak chuan "cellar spider te hian khawvela rulhut hlauhawm ber an nei" tih a ni.Thudik lo tling tak a ni. An rimtui hi a chak lo hle a ni.
- Heng rulhut te hian kan in chhung an pui a, a chhan chu rulhut leh rulhut ang chi rulhut tibuaitu an ei thin a ni.
- I in atanga paih chhuah i duh chuan chemical hman a ngai lo. Broom emaw vacuum cleaner emaw hmangin awlsam takin anmahni leh an web te chu i paih chhuak thei a ni.
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