Thingtlang hmunah te, tui tla bulah emaw, buh hmun kil khatah emaw i kal a, rang takin rulhut lian takin hrehawm na takin a seh che tih i hre tawh em, mi pakhatin chemte hmanga a chil che ang maiin? Tichuan he ‘stag fly’ an tih hi i tawng ve tawh tihna a ni. Heng rulhut te hi an tithinur hle (annoying), an seh hian ni tam tak chhung chu i rilru a na a, a na bawk. Chuvangin vawiin hian heng stag fly te hi han sawi ila.
Heng Deer Flies te hi tute nge ni?
A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, deer fly hi mihring bakah bawng, sakawr leh ui ang chi rannung thisen hiptu parasite a ni. Mahse hetah hian thil danglam tak chu hmeichhia chauh hian thisen an hip thin . Hei hi an egg tihhmasawn nan an mamawh nutrition an hmuh theih nan a ni. Fly mipa te hi pangpar atanga pollen ang chi thil hmangin an nung thin.
Mi thenkhat chuan deer fly hmeichhia sting natna chu bee sting ang maiin an sawi. Chumi hnuah chuan fly-te hmui chuan a sehna hmun chu a ti na hle a, a ti na hle bawk. Mi thenkhat chuan allergy na tak an nei thei bawk.
Ngaihtuah teh, heng rulhut te hi in chhunga rulhut pangngai aiin an lian zawk hle. An mit chu a lian a, a chang chuan rawng a rawng a awm bawk. An thla hi purple emaw green emaw stripe a nei a. An hmui chu an lu chungah langsar takin a lang a. Hêng rulhut te hi ecosystem hnim hring , hnim hring, ramngaw, tuipui, leh buh hmuna awmteah an awm fo . Hei hi an nun chhunga larval stage-ah hian tui chhunga awm boruak a mamawh vang a ni.
Heng deer fly leh horsefly te hi fly chhungkaw `(Tabanidae) an tih zinga mi an ni.` Khawvel pumah hetiang fly chi hi chi 4,000 chuang an awm a.
Heng rulhut te nun hi eng ang nge ni?
Stag fly nun chhung zawng hi stage lian pali a awm a. Table pakhat i en chuan hei hi i hriatthiam a awlsam zawk ang.
| Dawhsan | Hrilhfiahna |
|---|---|
| Eggs a ni | Vawi khatah artui 100 leh 1000 inkar vel an pai thin. An rulhut chu hnah, lung, thing ang chi, tui chunga awm emaw, lei hnim chungah emaw an dah thin. Kar khat vel hnuah chuan rulhut chu a chhuak a, larva te chu a hnuaia lei hnim takah an tla thla thin. |
| Larvae te hi an awm | He stage hi thla engemaw zat emaw kum khat emaw chhung a daih thei. Larva te hian hmun hnim hring a awm rulhut te te an ei thin. |
| Pupae a ni | Chumi hnuah chuan larva chu a pupate ta a ni. A rawng chu brown a ni. Hetih lai hian thla leh ke a lo thang lian thin. Hei hian kar engemaw zat a daih. |
| Puitling tan | A hring hnuah chuan nymph chu midge a lo ni ta a ni. Chumi hnuah hmeichhia chuan thisen chhuahna tur host zawngin a kal ta a ni. |
Deer fly-in a seh che a nih chuan... I hriat tur thil
Deer fly hmeichhia hian a hliam nasat em em chhan bik a awm. Strict takin sawi ila, heng rulhut te hian kan vun hi an seh a, kan thisen an hip lo va, an hmuiah hian chemte ang maia hrual pahnih hmangin kan vun an tan a , chuta tang thisen lo chhuak chu an hip zawk a ni. Chuvang chuan a na em em a ni.
I seh vangin i na thei em?
Hei hi mi tam takin harsatna an neih a ni. Dik tak chuan, rulhut dangte ang lo takin, Sri Lanka ramah hian deer fly-te’n natna hlauhawm an kai tih report a la awm lo . Mahse, America chhim lamah chuan natna pakhat `(tularemia),` an tih, "deer fly fever" tia hriat bawk, heng rulhut te hian an kai tih hmuhchhuah a ni. Mahse thil thleng tlem tak a ni.
Kan hmachhawn tur risk ber chu hrik kah na hmuna lut a, natna kai theihna hi a ni. Fly hian vun a tan avangin hliam chu a inhawng ta a ni.
Bite tan first aid a ni
Okay, tunah chuan deer fly hian min seh a nih chuan engtin nge kan tih ang tih hi han en ila. Heng step te hi a hnuaia mi ang hian zawm rawh.
| Rahbi | Eng nge tih tur |
|---|---|
| 1. Inhnukdawk | A hmasa berin, rulhut awmna hmun chu chhuahsan rawh. |
| 2. Thianghlimna | Zawi zawiin a sehna hmun chu sahbawn leh tui hmangin silfai ang che. |
| 3. Hriselna leh natna tihziaawmna | Puan fai tak chu tui lum ah hnim la, hliam chungah dah la (cold compress). |
| 4. A san zawng | A seh chu kut emaw ke emaw a nih chuan a hmun chu tlem a chawi sang chuan a hring (swelling) a ti tlem thei a ni. |
| 5. Cosmetics hman tur | Baking soda paste, calamine lotion, hydrocortisone cream ang chi thil i hnawih thei a, chu chuan a natna leh a natna a tiziaawm thei a ni. |
| 6. Damdawi chi hrang hrang | Itching atan antihistamine emaw, natna tan painkiller emaw i ei thei bawk. Mahse, doctor rawn hmasak a tha ber . |
A tlangpuiin, a na, a hring leh a hring chu ni rei lo te chhungin a reh thin.
A pawimawh ber chu, ni engemaw zat hnuah a natna lan chhuah dan a ṭhat loh chuan, hliam chu natna a lo awm (sen, pus, lum), emaw, allergic symptoms na tak tak, luak chhuak, hnim hring, thawk harsatna emaw i neih chuan doctor pan nghal tur a ni. A tul chuan damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Department (ETU) ah kal thin ang che.
Engtin nge heng rulhut te hi i pumpelh theih ang?
Dik tak chuan hmun zau takah deer fly control hi thil harsa tak a ni. Insecticide pawhin awlsam takin a thunun thei lo. Insect trap hian hmun tlemte, huan emaw, swimming pool emaw-ah control engemaw zat a pe thei a, mahse, solution kimchang tak a ni lo.
Kan hman thin insect repellent te pawh hian heng rulhut lakah hian a thawk tha vak lo.
Chuti a nih chuan eng nge tih tur tha ber?
Invenna tha ber chu taksa lama harsatna siam hi a ni. Chu chu, thingtlang hmun, hnim hring, deer fly awmna hmuna i kal dawn a nih chuan:
- Pants thuk leh sei tak ha rawh .
- Kawr kawr sei tak ha rawh.
- I lu khuh tha thei tur lukhum ha rawh .
- A theih chuan pheikhawk leh socks ha la.
Chutianga i taksa i khuh tha chuan nasa takin i inveng thei a, chu chu seh lakah i inveng thei a ni.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Deer fly hi fly lian tak tak, boruak lum takah awmin, hliam na tak tak nei an ni.
- Sri Lanka-ah hian heng rulhut atang hian natna khirh tak hmuh tur awm lo mahse, an sehna hmunah hian hri kai theihna a awm.
- I seh a nih chuan a hmun chu tifai la, thil vawt tak hnawih la, i natna tihziaawmna turin hriak hnawih bawk ang che.
- Heng rulhut awmna hmuna i zin hian invenna tha ber chu thawmhnaw thuk, sei tak ha a, i taksa khuh tha hi a ni.
- Hliam hi seh hnua hri kai a nih emaw, thawk harsa emaw, hive emaw ang chi allergy symptom na tak i neih chuan doctor lam pan nghal emaw, damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Department (ETU)-ah emaw kal rawh.
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