I taksa ‘master control room’ chungchang hi i hria em? Hypothalamus chungchang hi han sawi ila!

A hun takah riltamna i neih dan te, i taksa lumna a awm reng dan te, zan lama i mut theih dan te i ngaihtuah ngai em? Heng zawng zawng hi a thleng mai mai lo. Kan taksaa heng thil pawimawh tak tak tam tak hnung lamah hian ‘boss’ te tak te, mahse thiltithei tak tak a awm a. Amah hi hypothalamus a ni . Vawiin hian kan taksa peng hi almond te tak te ang maia lian, mahse hna mak tak thawk thei hi kan sawi dawn a ni.

A awlsam zawngin, hypothalamus chu eng nge ni?

Hypothalamus hi i thluaka gland te tak te a ni. Kan taksa hormone system, a nih loh leh endocrine system master control center a ni. I in chhunga thermostat awm ang bawkin. I in chhunga temperature a san chuan AC a on a, a tlahniam chuan a off ang bawkin hypothalamus hian taksa hmun hrang hrang atangin signal a dawng a, homeostasis vawng reng turin thil tul a ti thin.

He hna thawk tur hian hypothalamus hian a mah chauhin hna a thawk lo. A puitu ber pituitary gland chu a zirtir thin . Pituitary gland hi ‘master gland’ kan ti bawk a, a chhan chu, hypothalamus atanga thupek angin, taksa chhunga gland dang (thyroid gland, adrenal glands, kidneys, leh reproductive organs ang chi) te mamawh hormone tichhuaktu a nih vang a ni.

Thalamus leh Hypothalamus inthlauhna

Heng hming pahnih hi a inang deuh a, chuvang chuan mi thenkhat chu an buai mai thei. An pahnih hian a laiah thluak peng hrang hrang an ni. Mahse hna hrang hrang an nei thung.

• Thalamus: A hna chu kan hriatna (rim hriat loh) atanga signal dawng a, thil pawimawh thlan a, thluaka hna sang zawk thawktu cerebral cortex-a thawn hi a ni. Hriatrengna, zirlai leh ngaihvenna ang chi thilah a pui thin.
• Hypothalamus : Greek tawng "hypo" tih awmzia chu "hnuaiah" tihna a ni. Chuvangin hei hi thalamus hnuaiah a awm a ni. Kan sawi tawh ang khan a hna ber chu taksa hormone system control leh taksa chhunga internal balance vawng reng hi a ni.

Hypothalamus hnathawh ber berte chu engte nge ni?

Kan taksa hrisel leh inthlau taka awmtir turin hypothalamus hian hmun pawimawh tak a chang a ni. He list hi han en teh.

• Taksa thanlenna leh cell siamthat
• Taksaah chi leh tui a awmInbuktawk
• Taksa lum leh vawt control
• Heart rate leh thisen sang
• Thâwk chhuahna rate
• Riltam leh tuihalna thlentu
• Digestion control
• Mut leh harh dan control ( sleep cycle ) .
• Ngaihtuahna
• Mipat hmeichhiatna lama tihchakna
• Nu hnute pe lai zingah bawnghnute siam chhuah

Hypothalamus atanga hormone pawimawh tak tak chhuak

Hypothalamus hian hormone chi hnih a control a. Hormone thenkhat chu siamin pituitary gland-ah thawn a ni a, chu chuan a mamawh taksa peng hrang hrangah a chhuah tir a ni. Hormone dang pahnih siamin pituitary gland-ah dah a ni a, a tul hunah chauh a chhuak thin.

Hypothalamic dysfunction thlentu awm thei te chu engte nge ni?

Chutiang pêng pawimawh tak hnathawh a chhiat chuan taksa pum pui chu a inthlau thei a ni. Hei hi chhan hrang hrang vang pawh a ni thei.

• Nau piangsual: Nu pum chhunga naute a seilian laia thluak emaw hypothalamus-a hmasawnna pangngai lo thleng.
• Genetic natna: Entirnan, Prader-Willi syndrome emaw Kallmann syndrome emaw.
• Traumatic brain injury: Accident avanga thluak chhiatna .
• Brain tumors: Hypothalamus bula awm emaw, pressure siamtu emaw tumor.
• Thluak surgery emaw, radiation therapy emaw, chemotherapy emaw hmanga enkawlna.
• Thluak natna emaw, inflammatory conditions: entirnan, multiple sclerosis.
• Nutritional deficiencies leh stress: Ei leh in lama harsatna , exercise tam lutuk, calorie ei tlem lutuk, leh rilru hahna nasa tak hian taksain hormone cortisol a siam tam thei a ni. Hei hian hypothalamus hnathawh a tichak lo thei a ni.

Hypothalamus nena inzawm natna awm thei te

Hypothalamus hnathawh that loh vangin natna chi hrang hrang a awm thei.

Hypothalamic Obesity a ni

Hypothalamus chhiatna hian riltam leh taksain calorie a hal zat inkara balance a tibuai thei a ni. Hei hian eng ang pawhin ei tam mah ila riltam tih , rang taka taksa rihna sang, mut harsatna, leh taksa lumna tihreh harsa tih ang chi symptoms a thlen thei.

Hnathawk thei Hypothalamic Amenorrhea

Hei hi hmeichhiate natna a ni. Taksain chakna mamawh a hmuh loh (ei leh in \ha lo, exercise tam lutuk) emaw, stress na tak a awm emaw chuan hypothalamus hian hormone GnRH a tihchhuah a ti tlem a ni. Hei hian ovulation a veng a ni. Chuvang chuan thla 3 aia rei thlasik chu a tawp thei a ni .

Central Diabetes natna nei lo

Hei hi autoimmune natna hmuh tur awm lo tak a ni. Hetiang dinhmunah hian immune system hian hypothalamus a tichhia a ni. Hei hian taksa tui level control tu hormone vasopressin a tlakchham phah a ni. As a result , zun tam lutuk leh tuihal lutuk a awm thin.

Diagnosis leh enkawl dan

Heng symptoms te hi i neih chuan i doctor chuan i medical history a enfiah ang a, chutah chuan i symptoms a zirin test tul tak tak a order ang.

• Thisen leh zun test: hormone level hrang hrang (thyroid, cortisol, sex hormone), sodium level, etc. enfiah nan.
• Brain scans: MRI emaw CT scan emaw hmangin thluaka tumor emaw thil dang emaw a chhiat leh awm loh enfiah theih a ni.
• Visual field test te pawh a awm bawk

Enkawl dan tur chu natna thlentu leh i natna lan chhuah danah a innghat a ni. Chung zingah chuan:

• Tumor-te tan surgery emaw radiation therapy emaw hmanga enkawl a ni.
• Hormone tlakchhamna nei tan hormone replacement therapy hmanga enkawl a ni.
• Ei leh in leh nunphung inthlak danglamna.
• Rilru hriselna lama counselling pek a ni.

Heng enkawlna eng pawh hi doctor thurawn hnuaiah chauh tih tur a ni.