Kan ran vulh, ui leh vawk te hi kan hmangaih vek a ni lawm ni? Kan chhungkaw member ang mai an ni. Mahse he hmangaihna karah hian kan ngaihtuah ngai loh chu an ka chhungah hian bacteria chi hrang hrang, kan tana pawi thei tur a awm thei tih hi a ni. Chutiang bacteria chi khat chu Capnocytophaga a ni a, chu chuan natna khirh tak a thlen thei a, a bik takin taksa hriselna chak lote tan chuan natna hlauhawm tak a thlen thei a ni. Ngaihtuah buai suh, hei hi kan hriat chian tawk chuan harsatna awm lovin he hlauhawm lakah hian kan him thei ang.
He Capnocytophaga hi eng nge ni?
A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, Capnocytophaga hi bacteria chi khat a ni a, a tlangpuiin rannung, ui leh vawk , a chang chuan mihring pawha awm thin a ni. He bacteria danglamna pakhat chu oxygen tamna hmun leh oxygen tamna hmunah te a awm thei hi a ni. Damdawi lam hawi chuan hei hi ``facultative anaerobic'' kan ti a.
He Capnocytophaga bacteria hi chi hrang hrang a awm a. Strain thenkhat chu mihring kaah a tam zawk laiin, thenkhat erawh chu ui leh ui kaah a tam zawk thung. He bacteria hian rannung a tichhe lo va, symptom engmah a lantir lo. Chuvangin he bacteria hi an hrisel lai pawhin an ka chhungah a awm thei a ni.
Engtin nge hei hian kan hnena a thlen?
Hei hi kan hmuh theih dan ber chu rannung seh emaw, hrual emaw hmangin a ni. Chumi awmzia chu i ran vulh, ui emaw, kawngpuiah ui emaw chuan a seh emaw, a chil che emaw a nih chuan he bacteria hi i taksaah a lut thei tihna a ni. Chu mai pawh ni lovin, rannung hmui chu i vunah hliam emaw, hliam emaw nen direct-a a inzawm chuan chuta tang chuan a kai thei bawk. I kutah hian hliam te tak te i nei ang tih han ngaihtuah teh, ui chu kut khata i pet chuan a hmui chu chu hliam chungah chuan a lut a nih chuan a kai thei a ni .
Ui zawng zawng hian an hmuiah he bacteria hi an nei vek em?
No. Ui zawng zawng hian an hmuiah hetiang hi an nei vek lo. Mahse tun hnaia zirchianna pakhatah chuan ui test zinga 69.7% leh ui 54.8% chuan he bacteria hi an hmuiah an nei tih hmuhchhuah a ni. Chumi awmzia chu ui sawm zinga pasarih velin an hmuiah an nei thei tihna a ni. An chhiat loh avangin kan test loh chuan hriat theih dan tur kan nei lo.
Chuvangin, a him ber chu ui emaw, ui emaw eng pawh hi he bacteria hi kengtu an ni thei tih ngaihtuah a, chutiang chuan fimkhur hi a ni. Hei hian i ran vulhte chu i kalsan tur tihna a ni lo. Fimkhur deuh deuh hi a tha ber a, a bik takin immune system chak lo i neih chuan.
Capnocytophaga natna lan chhuah dan chu engte nge ni?
Capnocytophaga infection symptoms hi bacteria infection tlanglawn tak nen a inang hle. Infection a awm chuan a kaihhnawih atanga ni 1 leh ni 14 inkarah symptoms a lang thei.
Heng symptoms te hi eng nge an nih tih chu a hnuaia table hi en la.
| Symptom category hrang hrang a awm | Symptoms a lantir thei |
|---|---|
| Hliam vanga natna lan chhuah dan | Hliam sen, a hring, a hring, a hring chhuak, a nih loh leh hliam chhehvel a na lutuk. |
| Taksa ziarang tlangpui | Khawsik, lu na, taksa ruh emaw ruh natna, luak chhuak, riltam, pum na . |
| Infection na tak tak (rare) a lan chhuah dan . | Buaina, thawk harsa, rilru na. Chungte chu natna khirh tak tak, Sepsis (thisen rimchhia), Meningitis (thluak natna), emaw Gangrene (tissue thihna) te chhinchhiahna a ni thei. |
Engtin nge hei hi a awm tih chiang taka i hriat theih ang?
He natna hi i vei em tih hriat dan tha ber chu medical test neih hi a ni. A tlangpuiin hliam atanga zun sample lak chu laboratory-ah culture-in he bacteria hi a awm em tih an enfiah thin. Mahse, he bacteria hian a lo thang lian theih nan dinhmun bik a mamawh a, a lo thang lian zel theih nan hun a duh avangin a chang chuan dik taka hriat a harsa thei hle. Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) test hi he bacteria genetic material zawn dan dik tak dang a ni.
Tu nge hlauhawm ber?
Capnocytophaga infection hi mihringah a awm lo nain, mi thenkhat chuan harsatna lian tham an neih theihna a sang hle. Heng mite hi kan koh thinte an niImmune system chak lo nei te .
- Cancer vei (a bik takin chemotherapy la mekte) .
- HIV/ AIDS vei te
- Zunthlum thunun theih loh nei te
- Mite chu an spleen surgery hmanga lakchhuah tawhte
- Zu in tam lutuk te
- Nu naupai te
- Kum upa lamte
Hetiang mi hian infection a neih chuan rang takin a na thei a, heart attack leh kidney failure ang chi harsatna nasa tak a thlen thei bawk.
A pawimawh ber chu rannungin a seh che a nih chuan rabies chungchang pawh i ngaihtuah tur a ni . Chuvangin ran hri danna chipchiar tak chu a neitu hnenah zawt la. Kawngpuiah rannung a nih chuan damdawi lam thurawn lak nghal a, rabies vaccine lak a pawimawh hle.
Enkawl dan leh inven dan tur engte nge ni?
Capnocytophaga hi bacteria infection a nih avangin a enkawlna ber chu antibiotics a ni . Antibiotics Clindamycin ang chi hi hman a ni tlangpui. I doctor chuan i tana enkawlna tha ber tur a ruat ang.
Mahse, he natna hi enkawl ai chuan a lo chhuah loh nan ven hi a pawimawh zawk lo maw? Chutiang ti thei tur chuan thil awlsam tak tak i tih theih thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni.
| Inven dan tur | Hrilhfiahna |
|---|---|
| Kut sil | Rannung eng pawh i khawih hnuah sahbawn leh tuiin uluk takin kut sil thin ang che, a bik takin ran hriat loh chu. Rannung hmuiah i lo inhnim tawh a nih chuan a hmun chu uluk takin silfai thin ang che. |
| Bites venna | Ran hriat lohte hnaih suh. An ei lai te, an mut lai te, an fate nen emaw tibuai suh. |
| Hliam tihfai nghal | Rannungin a seh emaw, a hrual emaw a nih chuan, a hliam chu sahbawn leh tui luang hmangin minute engemaw zat chu uluk takin silfai nghal tur a ni. Antibiotic lotion a awm chuan hnawih thin ang che. |
| Damdawi lam thurawn zawng | Hliam a thuk a, thisen chhuah a reh theih loh chuan Doctor pan nghal tur a ni. Damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Department (ETU)-ah kal a tha ber. |
| Infection chhinchhiahna awm thei laka fimkhur | Hliam chu a sen emaw, a hring emaw, a na emaw a nih chuan, emaw, khawsik i neih chuan doctor pan nghal vat rawh . |
A chunga kan sawi tak risk group zinga mi i nih chuan, chu chu taksa hriselna chak lo nei mi i nih chuan, ran vulh nena inpawh hunah i inven dan tur tha ber berte i doctor nen inbiakna neih a pawimawh hle.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Capnocytophaga hi bacteria a ni a, a tlangpuiin ui leh ui kaah a awm a, mahse mihring (a bik takin immune system chak lo nei tan) tan chuan hlauhawm tak a ni thei.
- Rannungin a seh emaw, a hrual emaw hmangin, a nih loh leh hliam nena inzawm chi (saliiva) hmangin a kai thei bawk.
- Rannungin a seh emaw, a chil emaw a nih chuan a hmun chu sahbawn leh tuiin uluk takin silfai nghal tur a ni.
- Hliam a sen, a hring, a na, emaw, khawsik ang chi symptoms a neih chuan doctor pan nghal vat tur a ni.
- Immune system chak lo i neih chuan ran vulh nena inpawh hunah fimkhur zual rawh. Hlauhthawn a ngai lo, a pawimawh ber chu fimkhur hi a ni.
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