In lamah ui i nei em? Tichuan hei hi hre reng ang che: Toxoplasmosis chungchang zawng zawng!

Natna ‘Toxoplasmosis’ tih hi i hre ngai em? A ni lo mai thei. Mahse hmangaihna avanga i in chhungah ui i neih chuan, a nih loh leh nu naupai i nih chuan tlem tal hriat a pawimawh hle. Parasite te tak te, hmuh theih loh vanga infection a ni. He thuziakah hian eng nge a nih, engtin nge a lo awm tih, tuin nge a nghawng nasa ber tih leh a laka inven dan tur kan thlir dawn a ni.

Toxoplasmosis hi eng nge ni? A awlsam zawngin...

Toxoplasmosis hi natna hrik te tak te Toxoplasma gondii (T. gondii) an tih atanga lo chhuak a ni. He parasite hian ui chhungrilah a piang chhuak emaw, a fate a siam emaw a ni. Heng parasites te hi ui bawlhhlawh ah an paih chhuak thin. He natna hi ui bawlhhlawh nena direct-a kan inhnaih (entir nan, bawlhhlawh bawm kan tihfai hian), emaw, he parasite awmna sa ei hian (a tui lo taka ei a nih chuan) kan vei thei a ni.

A tam zawkah chuan he natna hi kan vei hian symptoms kan nei lo . Mahse kan immune system (kan taksa natna laka humhim tura beitu sipaite ang bawkin) hian heng parasites te hi a rawn beih hian taksa chhungah hian ` cysts` an tih te te an siam thin. Heng `cyst` chhungah hian parasite chu a ngawi reng thei a, harsatna a thlen lo. Mahse, heng `cyst` chhunga parasite te hi a hnuah an thawk leh a nih chuan natna chu a lo lang ang.

He natna toxoplasmosis an tih hian tute nge a tuar ber?

Dik tak chuan tu pawhin T. gondii parasite hi an kai thei a ni. Mahse, kan sawi tawh ang khan mi tam zawk chuan symptoms an nei lo . I immune system hian a rukin he parasite hi a control a ni.

Mahse, toxoplasmosis hi hmeichhe naupai leh taksa hriselna chak lo , HIV vei leh cancer vei te tan chuan a hlauhawm hle thei a ni . In chhunga ui neih hian he natna vei theihna a tipung nasa hle tih hmuhchhuah a la ni lo a, mahse fimkhur a pawimawh hle.

Naupai laiin toxoplasmosis i vei chuan eng nge thleng?

Naupai lai emaw, naupai dawn emawa toxoplasmosis i vei chuan, chu parasite chu i hnen atangin i naute hnenah placenta kaltlangin a kal thei a ni. Hei hian nau pai leh nau thi tawhte a tipung thei a ni.Chutiang a nih loh chuan naute hian hriselna lamah harsatna lian tak a nei thei a ni. Entirnan, mitdelna , mitdelna, hmasawnna tlai, leh zirlai lama harsatna te ang chi thilte. Chuvangin naupai lai hian fimkhur hle a ngai a ni.

Immunocompromised i ni em?

HIV hrik i vei emaw, cancer i vei emaw, taksa hriselna tichhe thei damdawi i ei a nih chuan i immune system a thawk tha lo tihna a ni. Hei hian i taksain natna a do thei lo tihna a ni. Heng mite hi immunocompromised kan ti a .

Mi pangngai chuan toxoplasmosis natna lan chhuahna nei lovin a do thei a, mahse, taksa chak lohna nei tan chuan natna thar emaw, natna hlui lo awm leh emaw chu nunna atana hlauhawm tak a ni thei

Toxoplasmosis i vei tawh a nih chuan T. gondii parasite hi i taksaah cyst-ah a awm a. I immune system a chak loh chuan heng dormant parasites te hi an thawk leh thei a, i na thei bawk. Enkawl loh chuan taksa peng hrang hrang a tichhe thei a, taksa hriselna chak lo miah pawh thihna a thlen thei bawk.

He natna hi engtiang chiahin nge toxoplasmosis an tih?

Khawvel pumah mi pathum zinga pakhat velin T. gondii parasite hi an vei nia chhut a ni. Mahse mak tak maiin hri kai tam tak chuan symptom an nei lo.

Eng thilin nge toxoplasmosis hi a thlen? Engtin nge kan taksaah a luh?

Hei hi a chhan ber chu parasite `T. gondii`. He parasite awmna thil hi hriat lohvin kan `ingesting` a ni.

He parasite hi taksa chhunga a inthup dan avang hian i kai hmasak ber emaw, a hnuah emaw symptoms i nei nghal thei a ni. Parasite hi taksaa a luh hmasak ber hian mi thenkhat chuan khawsik emaw, khawsik emaw ang chi symptoms an nei thin. Mahse a tam zawkah chuan kan immune system hian he infection hmasa ber hi symptom awm lovin a control thin.

Kan immune cells te hian he parasite hi an do hian T. gondii hian taksa chhungah bawm te te (cyst) a siam thin. Heng cyst chhungah hian rei tak a muhil thei a, engmah tih tur a awm lo. Research atanga a lan dan chuan heng cyst te hi a chang chuan a inthen a, parasite te hi chhuak mahse kan immune system hian a dodal a, a thunun thei a ni. Infection hmasa ang bawkin tun dinhmunah hian symptoms a awm lo tlangpui.

Mahse, i taksa hriselna a chak lo a nih chuan, chu cyst ruptured atanga parasite lo chhuak te chuan toxoplasmosis (reactivation) case thar a thlen thei a ni.

Chuti a nih chuan engtin nge he parasite hi kan taksaah hian a luh theih?

Hei hi hriat loh vanga `T. gondii` parasite a ni.

Parasite chu `T. gondii` hi ui chhungrilah a awm a, an bawlhhlawhah a chhuak thin. He ui bawlhhlawh hian leilung, tui, thlai leh kan ei tur thlengin a ti bawlhhlawh thei a ni.

He parasite hi hriat lohvin thil dang hmangin i hmu thei a ni:

• Mihring bawlhhlawh bawm tihfai.
• Ui vakvai hmuna huan siam.
• Tui filter loh emaw, tihfai loh emaw in.
• Thlai emaw thlai emaw silfai loh ei.
• Sa tui lo emaw, refrigerator dik lo emaw ei.

Toxoplasmosis hi mi pakhat atanga mi dang kai theih natna a ni lo (nu naupai atanga a naute hnena kai theih ni mahse). Tin, a tlem hle bawk, ​​natna kai taksa peng thlak emaw, thisen pek emaw hmangin a kai thei bawk.

Toxoplasmosis natna lan chhuah dan chu engte nge ni?

Heng symptoms te hi taksa chhunga khawi hmunah nge parasite hi a active tih ah a innghat a ni. Tin, infection thar (acute) emaw, reactivation emaw, congenital infection emaw a nih dan azirin an danglam bawk.

Ocular Toxoplasmosis natna lan chhuah dan

Hei hi T. gondii parasite hian mit pakhat emaw mit pahnih emaw a kai hian a ni. Hetiang dinhmun hi naupang te emaw puitling naupang emaw pian tirh atanga T. gondii vei te ah a lang tam ber a ni . T. gondii an rawn luh tirh pawhin mit hi a nghawng tlem hle. A lan chhuah dan chu:

• Mit na a na.
• Mit hmuh a fiah lo.
• Mitdelna.

Acute toxoplasmosis natna lan chhuah dan

Hei hi taksain T. gondii parasite a inhriat tirh atanga a chhan dan a ni. Mi tam zawk chuan symptom engmah an nei lo . Mahse, ṭhenkhat chuan khawsik leh khawsik ang chi symptoms an nei thei. Chung zingah chuan:

• Khawsik.
• Chauhna, hahna.
• Muscle na a na.
• Natna nei lo, kawr emaw, kawr emaw a lymph node a hring.
• Hrawk thip.
• Liver leh spleen lian tham (hepatosplenomegaly).
• Ocular toxoplasmosis (hei hi a awm lo hle).

Reactivated toxoplasmosis natna lan chhuah dan

Immunocompromised i nih chuan a hmaa T. gondii infection i nei tawh a, chu chuan infection chu a do thei tawh lo. Hei hian AIDS emaw cancer vei te, a nih loh leh taksa hriselna titawp thei damdawi ei te a huam a ni. Toxoplasmosis reactivation hian thluak leh ruhro (central nervous system emaw CNS) tichhe thei symptom a thlen fo thin . Heng symptoms te hi:

• Lu na.
• Rilru tibuai.
• Epileptic seizures ( rilru hahna ( convulsions ).
• Khawsik.
• Hmai sir khata chakna hloh (facial paralysis).
• Mit hmuhna lama inthlak danglamna.
• Numbness a awm.
• Chak lohna emaw, kal theihna tlahniam emaw.
• Thluak natna (`Toxoplasmic encephalitis`) a awm thei.
• Coma ah a awm.

Congenital Toxoplasmosis natna lan chhuah dan

Hei hi parasite chu nu atanga naute hnena placenta kaltlangin a kal chuan a thleng thin. Naute ṭhenkhat chuan an pian tirh lamah natna lan chhuahna an nei lo mai thei a, mahse naupan lamah chuan natna lan chhuahna an neih theihna a sang hle . Heng symptoms te hi:

• Vun leh mit a sen (jaundice).
• Vun a hring chhuak.
• Liver leh spleen lian tham (hepatosplenomegaly).
• Mit hmuh hloh, mit na, emaw êng laka invenna (retinochoroiditis).
• Thluaka calcium awm zat.
• Hydrocephalus (thluak chhunga tui awm).
• Lu te tak te (microcephaly) a ni.
• Epileptic natna (epileptic seizures) a awm thin.
• Motor thiamna tihhmasawn hun sawn hlat.
• Zirna a tlai emaw, a danglam emaw.
• Mit lama toxoplasmosis a awm.

Engtin nge toxoplasmosis hi hmuhchhuah a nih? Engtin nge doctor hian a hriat chhuah?

Toxoplasmosis hriat theih nan i doctor chuan a enfiah ang che a, i symptoms te a zawt ang che. Tichuan, test an order thei a, chungte chu:

• Thisen test: Hei hi tih tam ber a ni. I vein atang hian thisen tlemte lakchhuah a ni a, lab-ah T. gondii parasite laka antibody awm leh awm loh enfiah turin thawn a ni. A châng chuan, parasite (DNA) hmun ṭhenkhat an enfiah bawk.
• Biopsy: Hei hi tih a tlem hle. Taksa atanga tissue piece pakhat lakchhuah a ni a, T. gondii chhinchhiahna a awm leh awm loh enfiah a ni.
• Imaging: I doctor-in i thluaka toxoplasmosis a neih a rinhlelh chuan CT scan emaw MRI emaw a ti thei ang. Hei hian machine-a mut tir che a, i thluak thlalak laksak che a huam a ni.
• Lumbar puncture: He test hi i thluak emaw, i ruhro emaw-ah toxoplasmosis i vei nia i rinhlelh chuan tih theih a ni . He test-ah hian doctor chuan i hnungzang hnuai lam atanga cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) tlem te chu needle hmangin a paih chhuak thin. T. gondii test turin lab-ah thawn a ni.
• Amniocentesis: Naupai i nih a, toxoplasmosis i vei tih hmuhchhuah a nih chuan i doctor chuan he test hi a ti thei ang. Hei hian i naute chhehvela tui (amniotic fluid) atanga cell sample lak a, T. gondii chhinchhiahna zawng chhuah a huam a ni.
• Ultrasound scan: Naupai i nih a, toxoplasmosis i vei tih hmuhchhuah a nih chuan i doctor chuan ultrasound scan a ti thei ang. Hei chauh hian toxoplasmosis a hriat theih loh laiin, naute thluaka inthlak danglamna a zawng thei a, chu chuan natna hrik a kai tih a tilang thei a ni.

Toxoplasmosis enkawl dan tur chu engte nge ni?

Toxoplasmosis hi anti-parasitic damdawi leh antibiotics hmanga enkawl a ni. Heng damdawi te hian T. gondii parasite hi taksa chhunga lo thang lian leh darh zel tur chu a titawp a ni.

Anti-parasitic damdawi te side effect tihziaawmna turin damdawi pakhat ``Folinic acid`` tih pawh pek a ni bawk.

A tlangpuiin immunity tha tak nei leh symptom nei lote chu toxoplasmosis hi enkawl an ni lo. Hei hi a chhan chu enkawlna hian parasite te an active lai chauhvin hna an thawk a ni. Heng damdawi te hian taksaa dormant cyst lo awm tawhte chu a that thei lo.

Toxoplasmosis damdawi pek tlangpui chu:

• `Pyrimethamine` tih a ni
• `Sulfadiazine` tih a ni
• `Atovaquone` tih a ni
• `Spiramycin` (naupai kar 18 hma) .
• ``Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole hman tur a ni'' tih hi a ni.
• `Clindamycin` tih a ni
• `Leucovorin` tih a ni

Engtiang chiahin nge enkawl hnuah ka dam leh thuai ang?

Enkawlna ruahmanna tam zawk hi kar hnih atanga kar ruk chhung a ni a, mahse ni tlemte chhungin i dam tan thei. Parasite vanga thluak chhiatna chu a dam kim theih nan kar thum atanga thla ruk vel a ngai thei a ni.

A pawimawh ber chu i doctor-in a hrilh che chhung chu damdawi ei chhunzawm zel tur a ni a, i rilru a hahdam viau a nih pawhin. Chutiang a nih chauh chuan active parasite zawng zawng chu tihhlum vek a ni tawh tih i chiang thei ang.

Naupai i nih a, toxoplasmosis i vei tih hmuhchhuah a nih chuan i naupai chhung zawngin damdawi i ei a ngai dawn a ni. Toxoplasmosis vei nausen piang chuan kum khat vel enkawl a ngai dawn a ni. Immunocompromised mimal enkawlna hi an dam chhung zawng chhunzawm zel a ngai mai thei.

Toxoplasmosis ka vei chuan engtin nge ka in enkawl ang?

Naupai i nih a, toxoplasmosis i vei tih hmuhchhuah i nih chuan i naute hnena a kai loh nan i doctor thupek chu uluk takin zawm tur a ni.

Immunocompromised leh toxoplasmosis i neih chuan i doctor nen thawk ho la, i damdawi lam dinhmun dangte enkawl chungin toxoplasmosis enkawl dan tur ruahmanna siam rawh.

Toxoplasmosis hi eng nge a hmalam hun? Natna hi tihdam theih a ni em?

Hei hi mi tin a inang lo. Immune system hrisel nei te hian toxoplasmosis avanga harsatna lian tham an nei tlem hle.

Naupang pian tirh atanga toxoplasmosis vei zinga 70% aia tam chuan enkawlna an tan hma chuan an hmasawnna atana beisei angin an thleng thei a ni.

Immunocompromised patient-ah chuan toxoplasmosis hi thluak-ah hmuh tur a awm fo thin. Enkawlna nen chuan damchhuah theihna chance 70% a awm. Mahse, enkawl loh chuan thluaka toxoplasmosis hi a thihpui thei a ni.

Toxoplasmosis hi tihdam theih vek a ni em?

Toxoplasmosis hi a dam kim ngai lo mai thei a, a chhan chu T. gondii parasite siam cyst te chu taksaah a awm reng a ni. Damdawi hian active infection chu a control thei a, mahse cyst te chu a tichhia thei lo.

I immune system a hrisel chuan cyst chu a thawk leh tur a ni lo. Mahse i immune system a chak lo a nih chuan, emaw, i pian tirh khan toxoplasmosis i nei a nih chuan, nakin lawkah chu parasite chu a thawk leh thei a, a ti na thei che a ni.

Toxoplasmosis lakah engtin nge i inven theih ang? (Invenna) 1.1.

Hriselna atana i tih theih pawimawh ber chu ei leh in himna leh kut silna tha tak a ni. Heng thilte dik taka tih hian i risk nasa takin a tihziaawm thei a ni.

• Sa ei hmain freeze la, uluk takin chhum rawh.
• Thei leh thlai te phel la, a nih loh leh ei hmain uluk takin silfai thin ang che.
• Cutting board, counter, chemte, cutlery leh dish te hman zawhah sahbawn hmangin uluk takin silfai thin ang che.
• Unpasteurized milk in loh tur a ni.
• Oyster, mussel, leh shellfish raw emaw, a tui lo emaw ei loh tur.
• Tui thianghlim lo in loh tur.
• Huanah emaw, leia hnathawh hunah emaw kutkawr vuah tur a ni. I kut chu sahbawn hmangin uluk takin silfai ang che.
• Sandpit te chu pawnah (naupang inkhelhna hmun) khuh vek tur a ni.
• Sa raw emaw undercooked emaw chu ui hnenah pe suh.
• Nitin i ui bawlhhlawh bawm chu tifai thin ang che. Gloves bun la, chutah chuan sahbawn hmangin i kut chu uluk takin silfai ang che.
• Ui chu in chhungah dah tum ang che.

Naupai emaw, taksa hriselna chak lo emaw i neih chuan hengte hi a bik takin ngaihtuah la:

• A theih chuan i ui bawlhhlawh bawm chu nangmah ngeiin tihfai loh tur a ni. Midang ti turin hrilh rawh. Nangmah ngeiin i tih a ngai tak tak a nih chuan disposable gloves bun la, a hnuah i kut uluk takin silfai ang che.
• Ui thar adopt emaw, ui vakvai in lama hruai emaw loh tur.

Engtin nge ka ui hian toxoplasmosis a vei tih ka hriat theih ang?

Mihring ang bawkin ui hian toxoplasmosis an vei hian symptom an nei lo fo thin . I pet cat chungchanga zawhna i neih chuan i ran enkawltu hnenah zawt rawh.

Ka naupai/immune system chak lo ka neih chuan ka ui hi ka paih chhuah a ngai em?

Ni lo, i naupai vang emaw, immune system chak lo vang emaw chauhvin i ui chu i paih chhuah a ngai hauh lo. Cat hmangaihtute chuan toxoplasmosis an vei theihna tur tihtlem nan hma an la thei a ni.

• I ui chu in chhungah dah rawh.
• Bawlhhlawh bawm chu midang tifai tir fo ang che.
• I ui chu sa raw emaw, sa hmin lo emaw pe suh.
• Litter box chu nangmah ngeiin i tihfai a ngai a nih chuan kutkawr leh mask vuah la, chumi hnuah kut sil nghal rawh.
• A tawp berah chuan, i naupai lai emaw, taksa hriselna chak lo tak i neih laiin, ui vakvai chu in lamah hruai suh la, ui thar pawh adopt suh.

Engtikah nge doctor i hmuh ang?

Naupai i nih emaw, naupai tum i nih emaw, taksa hriselna chak lo i neih chuan, i doctor nen toxoplasmosis laka nangmah leh i naute piang lai venhimna atana i tih theih dan tur sawipui rawh.

Toxoplasmosis symptoms i neih chuan, a bik takin immune system chak lo i neih chuan doctor pan nghal rawh.

A tawp berah chuan thil hriat reng tur (Take-Home Message) .

Toxoplasmosis hi a tlangpuiin natna khirh tak a ni lo. Mahse, naupai lai leh taksa hriselna chak lo nei tan chuan hlauhawm tak a ni. Vanneihthlak takin he hri kai laka inven nan hian i tih theih tam tak a awm a. I dinhmun a zirin toxoplasmosis i vei theihna tihtlem dan tur doctor nen sawiho rawh. Hrisel taka awm a tha ber!

` Toxoplasmosis, ui, naupai, natna hrik, parasite, symptoms, venna