I nun a insiam dan i hria em? Erikson-a 8 Stage of Development chungchang hi han sawi ila

Kan lo puitlin vek hian kan mizia te, kan nungchang te, kan ngaihtuahna te hi a danglam nasa em em a ni lawm ni? Kan naupan lai ang kha kan ni lo. Kan naupan lai ang kha kan ni lo va, kum chanve velah kan awm tawh. He inthlak danglamna hi engtin nge a awm tih i ngaihtuah ngai em? German psychologist pakhat Erik Erikson-a chuan hemi chungchangah hian sawifiahna mak tak mai a pe a. Kan pian atanga thih thlengin kan nunah hian main stage 8 kan paltlang thin tih a sawi bawk. Heng stage tinah hian "psychological conflict" chi khat kan tawk thin. Chu buaina kan hneh dan hi kan mize siamtu, chu chu tu nge kan nih tih hi a ni.

Erikson-a hmasawnna stage 8 te chu engte nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin Erikson-a theory chuan kan ego identity hi kan dam chhung zawngin heng stage 8 kaltlangin a lo thang zauh zauh thin tih a sawi. Stage pakhat a tawp a, stage dang a intan ang mai a ni lo va, heng stage te hi an inzawm tlat a, stage pakhat atanga a la awm chuan stage dang a nghawng thei zawk a ni.

Ngaihtuah teh, naupang tê tê a awm a, a zak emaw, a theihnaah rinhlelhna emaw a neih chuan chu rilru chu chutah chuan a tawp lo. Nun kawng dang a zawh hunah pawh, chûng rilru put hmang chuan a mizia a nghawng chhunzawm zêl thei a ni. Chutih lai chuan stage dang a paltlang zel bawk.

Heng stage 8 te hi eng nge ni tih chiang takin han en ila.

Tunah chuan heng stage hrang hrangte hi chipchiar takin pakhat hnu pakhatin han thlir ila.

Heng stage tinte hi building lungphum chhunga brick awm ang mai a ni. Pakhat chunga pakhat dahna hmang hian mize nghet tak siam a ni.

Stage 1: Nausen lai (pian atanga thla 18 thleng) - Rinna leh rin lohna

Nausen te tak te a lo pian hunah han ngaihtuah teh... he khawvel hi engmah a hrethiam lo. A nu, a pa emaw, a enkawltute chungah a innghat tlat a ni. Nausen chu a ril a tam vang emaw, eng thil dang emaw avanga a tap chuan, i chelh a, i chawm a, hmangaihna nena i thlamuan chuan naute thinlungah rinna a lo piang a ni.. "Ka mamawh enkawltu tur a awm" tih a zir chhuak a ni. Hun a kal zel a, he rinna hi midangte pawh a huam tel bawk.

Mahse, naute chu ngaihthah a nih a, a mamawh chu a hun taka phuhruk a nih loh chuan rin lohna a nei ang . Hetiang dinhmunah hian inrintawkna siam a nih loh chuan nakinah din a harsa hle ang. Nunnaah harsatna a lo chhuah hian chutiang mite chuan beidawnna nasa tak an nei thei a ni.

Stage 2: Naupang tê (thla 18 - kum 3) - Independence leh zakzum/rinhlelhna

Hei hi i fate hian mahni chauha thil tih a zir lai a ni. Ei tur, inchei leh infiamna tur kut phar an tum a ni. Chutih lai chuan i fuih a, "Chu chu a ropui hle mai, i ti thei a ni," i tih chuan mahni inrintawkna leh mahni inrintawkna an nei ang .

Mahse, "Aw, chutiang chu ti suh, i ti thei lo, i hlawhchham ang," tia i beidawng chuan a zak a, a theihna a ringhlel mai thei.

Stage 3: Preschool kum (kum 3-5) - Initiative leh sualna

Hei hi naupangte’n anmahni chauha hna an thawh tan hun a ni a, thil thar dil an duh a, inkhelhna in sak an duh a, thlalak an siam duh bawk. An nunah tum leh tum neiin an inhriat tan thin. An thil tihnaah i fuih hian hma la tûrin a chêttîr a ni . "Hei hi ka ti ang," an ti a.

Mahse, an thil tih hi i sawisel emaw, i tihtawp emaw chuan, an inthiam lo mai thei , "Thil dik lo ka ti em?"

Stage 4: Sikul kal hma (kum 6-11) - Hnathawh leh tlawmna

Hetiang dinhmunah hian naupang chuan a nihna leh a thiamna a hre tan ta a ni. Sikul leh inkhelhna hmunah a ṭhiante nen a inthlau ṭan ta a ni. Class-a zirtirtuin star mark a pek, infiamna intihsiaknaa chakna certificate a pek te hi a tan chuan a hlu em em a ni.

Zirtirtu te, nu leh pa te, leh ṭhiante hnên aṭanga ṭanpuina leh ngaihhlutna an dawn chuan, thiamna nei leh rahbi ṭha tak nei angin an inhria . Mahse, an thawhrimna chu ngaihhlut a nih loh chuan, mi hnuaihnung leh hlutna nei loah an inngai thei a ni.

Stage 5: Tleirawl (kum 12-18) - Identity leh role inthlauhna

"Identity crisis" tih thumal hi i hre tawh em? He stage atang hian a lo chhuak a ni. Hetih lai hian naupang tê pakhat chuan an thluak chu "Tunge ka nih? Eng nge nih ka duh? Khawtlang nunah eng nge ka hmun?" Puitling nun atana thil tum leh hlutna siam an tum a ni.

Hemi hun chhung hian an nihna dik tak an din theih chuan nun chakna ropui tak a ni ang. Mahse nu leh pa leh khawtlang atanga beisei leh mawhphurhna avanga nawr an nih chuan tu nge an nih leh eng nge an duh tih an hriat theih lohna hmunah an tawp mai thei.

Stage 6: Puitling naupang (kum 19-40) - Inlaichinna nghet tak leh inhlat taka awm

Hei hi nunah pawimawh em em ṭhian leh hmangaihna inzawmna kan siam hun a ni. Heng inlaichinnate hi awmze nei leh nghet tak a nih chuan midangte nen inpawhna i nei ang.

Amaherawhchu, heng inlaichînnate hi siam harsa a nih chuan inhlat leh mahni chauha awm i ni thei.

Stage 7: Middle Age (kum 40-65) - Nau neih theihna leh Stagnation

Hetiang dinhmun i thlen hian i fate, khawtlang thalaite kaihhruai a, i thil hriatte zirtir a ngai hle tih i hria a. Hei hi generativity an ti a . Mawhphurhna lak leh i chhehvêla mite ngaihsak a tel a ni.

Mahse, engti kawng mahin mentor emaw guide emaw angin i che lo a nih chuan nun hi i lungawi lo va, i hlim lo mai thei. Hei hian ṭhiante, chhûngte, leh khawtlâng aṭanga inhlat taka awmin, i ding reng thei a ni .

Stage 8: Tar (kum 65 hnuah) - famkim duhna leh mize lama beidawnna

Hei hi Erikson-a’n a koh hnuhnung ber a ni. Hemi hun chhung hian kan nun kan thlir kir leh thin. I nun i hman tawhah i lungawi chuan zahawm takin i tar ang (ego integrity) . I thil tih hi i chhuang hle ang. I nun tawn leh finna mi dangte hnena hrilh i duh ang.

Mahse, i nun i thlir kir chuan, i la awm chhun chu, "Aw, chutih lai chuan chutiang chu ti ila ka duh khawp mai," tih ang chi inchhir tihna chauh a ni a, beidawnna lamah i tlu mai thei

Heng stage-te hi i hriat chian chuan i fate, chutiang bawkin nangmah pawh, nu leh pa angin i hrethiam ang. I fa emaw nangmah emaw hian eng stage-ah pawh harsatna danglam tak i tawk a nih chuan doctor emaw psychologist emaw nen inbiakna neih a pawimawh hle.