Naute vaccine pek chungchanga i hriat tur chu! (Vaccine/Immunization pek dan) 1.1.

I fate hian an vaccination card angin an vaccine lak leh hun a ni tawh em? Vaccine lak laiin i naute a tap hian i lungngai bawk a ni lawm ni? A pangngai hle mai. Mahse kan hriatthiam tur pawimawh ber chu heng vaccine te hi natna hlauhawm tam tak laka naupang venghimtu phaw ang mai an ni. Chuvangin vawiinah hian heng vaccine te hi, a nih loh leh kan tih ang hian, an chungchanga zawhna i ngaihtuah zawng zawngte hi han sawi ila.

Vaccine hi eng nge ni tak tak?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, vaccine chu natna thlentu virus emaw bacteria emaw, a nih loh leh hrik thi vek tawh, a te tak te, chak lo tak a ni. Tunlai vaccine thenkhatah chuan laboratory-a siam protein chi khat, hrik ang maia lang a awm thei.

Hei hi taksaa a luh chuan kan taksa immune system chu a thawk nghal a ni. Sipai training ang mai a ni. Taksa chuan natna tak tak a lo thleng dawn niin a ngai a. Tichuan, chu natna dona atana a mamawh sipai bik ‘antibodies’ an tih chu a siam tan ta a ni. Tichuan, chu natna thlentu tak tak hrik chu taksaah a lo lut a nih chuan kan taksa hriselna (immune system) chu a inbuatsaih lawk tawh a, chu natna chu a do ang a, a hneh ang. Chumi avang chuan natna chu a tawp vek emaw, a lo awm a nih chuan a na lo hle ang a, i dam thuai ang.

Engvangin nge vaccine lak hi a pawimawh em em?

Ngaihtuah teh, natna a lo awm hnua enkawl ai chuan ven hi a awlsam zawkin a man a tlawm zawk hle. Chu chu vaccine pek chhan ber a ni.

Vaccine hian keimahni chauh ni lovin, kan chhehvela mi dangte, a bik takin taksa hriselna chak lote chu natna khirh tak lakah a venghim a ni. Ngaihtuah teh, kan rama naupang sang tam tak nunna latu, measles, mumps, leh whooping cough ang chi natna te chu tunah chuan heng vaccine te avang hian nasa takin a tlahniam ta a ni. Vaccine hi khawvel atanga polio leh smallpox ang natna te boral hnaih tawhna chhan pawh a ni. Vaccine thenkhat chu dam chhungin vawi khat chauh pek a ngai a, mahse vaccine thenkhatah chuan an venhimna vawng reng turin a hun hunah "booster" dose an mamawh thin.

Ka fa hian eng vaccine nge a dawn ang?

Kan ramah chuan sikul pakhata naupang inziak lut tur chuan vaccine pekna finfiahna i neih a ngai a ni. Hei hian i fa chauh ni lovin, a class-a naupang dang zawng zawngte pawh a humhim ang. A hnuaia table-ah hian Sri Lanka-a National Immunization Program-in naupang hnena vaccine pek dan tlangpui thenkhat tarlan a ni.

I fate chu an vaccination card-a schedule angin dik takin vaccine pek a pawimawh hle. Mahse eng emaw chhan vanga vaccine lak loh i nih chuan lungngai suh. I doctor nen inbia la, vaccination missed chu i la thei bawk.

Vaccine hian side effect a neih tur hi kan hlau tur em ni?

Vawiin a vaccine te hi a him em em a ni. Mahse damdawi dang ang bawkin vaccine hian side effect tenau te a nei thei a ni. A tam zawkah chuan hengte hi thil tenau tak tak an ni.

• Injection na hmunah a sen, a na deuh emaw, a hring emaw.
• Khua a lum deuh.

Heng thilte hi ni khat emaw ni hnih emaw chhungin a bo vek tlangpui. A tlem hle a, naupang chuan khawsik tlem a nei thei. He khawsik hian naupang tan a pawi lo hle a, mahse naupang chu a ti hahdam lo thei a ni. Allergy na tak tak hi a tlem hle.Chutiang a nih chuan vaccine pek zawh veleh a thleng nghal mai ang. Doctor office (clinic)-ah chuan hetiang dinhmun hmachhawn tur hian a tul ang zawng zawng a awm vek a. I fain eng thil pawh allergy a neih chuan vaccine i pek hmain doctor hnenah i hrilh hmasa phawt tur a ni.

Vaccine chungchanga thudik lo (myths) te

Internet leh social media lamah vaccine chungchangah ngaihdan dik lo tam tak a thehdarh a. A bulpui thenkhat han thlir ila.

Thudik lo #1: "Engvangin nge natna awm tawh lote tan vaccine kan pek?"

Hei hi nu leh pa tam takin an zawh thin a ni. "Engvangin nge kan fate hi kan la hmuh ngai loh natna, measles leh polio ang chi laka kan vaccine kan pek?" A chhanna awlsam tak chu tunah chuan heng natnate hi vaccine avang hian a tlem ta hle a ni. Heng ngaihdan dik lo atanga vaccine pek kan bansan chuan chu natna hlauhawm tak takte chu a darh leh tan dawn a ni.

Thudik lo #2: "Vaccine-a mercury compound thimerosal hi a hlauhawm hle."

Thimerosal hi compound a ni a, hmân laiin vaccine humhalh nan an hmang ṭhin. Mahse, zirchianna atanga a lan dan chuan vaccine-a a tlem lutuk hian harsatna a thlen lo. Mahse, fimkhur nan kum 2001 atang khan naupang vaccine tam zawkah thimerosal hi paih vek a ni tawh.

Thudik lo #3: "Vaccine hian autism a thlen thin."

Mahse MMR vaccine-ah hian thimerosal a awm ngai lo. Vaccine leh autism inzawmna tilangtu zirchianna awmchhun chu bumna a ni tih finfiah a ni. A hnu lama zirchianna zawng zawng, kum 10 chhung zet naupang 700,000 vel zirchianna te pawhin vaccine leh autism inzawmna a awm lo tih a tarlang nawn leh a ni. Measles leh mumps ang chi natnain naupang a tihchhiat theih chu vaccine avanga harsatna awm nia ngaih aiin a nasa zawk tih hre reng ang che.