Kua tae atu koe ki tētahi hōhipera, ki tētahi taiwhanga rānei, ā, i tangohia he tauira toto e tētahi? He mea noa te mataku i te kitenga i te ngira. Engari e mōhio ana koe ki te hiranga o ēnei tāngata ki tō tātou hauora ? I tēnei rā, ka kōrero taipitopito tātou mō ngā tohunga hauora e kohikohi ana i ngā tauira toto, e kiia nei ko ngā tohunga toto toto .
Ko wai te tohunga phlebotomist? He aha tā rātou mahi?
He kupu ngāwari noa iho, he tohunga hauora te tohunga toto toto kua whakangungua motuhaketia ki te tango tauira toto mai i te tangata, taitamariki, kaumātua hoki. Ka whakamātauhia e rātou ēnei tauira toto i roto i ngā taiwhanga hauora hei āwhina i a tātou ki te mārama ki ō tātou āhuatanga hauora. Ko rātou anō hoki te hunga e kohi toto mai i ngā kaituku toto.
Whakaarohia, ina tono te tākuta kia whakamātauria koe i te toto, ko te tākuta toto te kawenga kia tangohia rā anō taua tauira toto me te tika, me te haumaru hoki, kātahi ka tukuna ki te taiwhanga.
E toru ngā huarahi matua e kohia ai e rātou ngā tauira toto :
- Te werohanga o te uaua: Koinei te tikanga e whakamahia whānuitia ana. Ka werohia he ngira iti ki roto i te uaua i tō ringa, e tata ana ki tō tuke, ā, ka tangohia te toto.
- Werohanga maihao: Tērā pea kua kite koe i ngā whakamātautau toto mō te mate huka, ngā whakamātautau rōpū toto rānei, e whakamahia ai he ngira iti hei wero i te maihao, kātahi ka tangohia he pata toto. Koinā te āhua.
- Ngā wero rekereke: Ina tangohia he tauira toto mai i ngā pēpi whānau hou, ka whakamahia he ngira iti hei wero i ō rātou rekereke nā te mea he uaua ki te kimi i ō rātou uaua.
He mea tino nui ngā whakamātautau toto hei tautuhi i ngā mate maha, hei rapu mōhiohio mō tētahi mate kua pā mai, hei tirotiro hoki i te urupare a te tinana ki te maimoatanga.
Inaianei pea kei te whakaaro koe, "Ka taea e te nēhi te tango toto, nō reira he aha te mahi motuhake a te tohunga toto?" Ae, kua whakangungua hoki ētahi atu tohunga hauora pērā i ngā nēhi ki te tango toto. Engari ko te mahi matua a te tohunga toto ko te kohikohi i ēnei tauira toto me te mahi i ngā mahi e pā ana . Ko te tikanga he tohunga rātou ki tēnei mahi.
E rua ngā kupu Kariki i ahu mai ai te kupu " Phlebotomy ". Ko te tikanga o "Phleb-" ko "vein" ā, ko te tikanga o "-tomia" ko "to cut". Nō reira, i ngā wā o mua, he rite tōna tikanga ki te "tapahi i te uaua".
He aha tonu te mahi a te Phlebotomist?
Ahakoa ko te mahi matua a te tohunga toto he kohikohi i ngā tauira toto e ai ki ngā tohutohu a ngā tākuta, mō ngā koha toto rānei, he nui atu anō ā rātou mahi. Me titiro tātou ki ā rātou mahi:
- Te whakarite i te tangata ki te tuku toto: He tino wehi ētahi tāngata i ngā ngira. Ko ēnei te hunga e kōrero ana ki a rātou, e whakamarie ana i a rātou, e whakarite ana hoki i a rātou ki te tuku toto. Ki te mea kei a koe taua wehi anō, kaua e mangere ki te kōrero atu ki a rātou.
- Te manatoko i te tuakiri o te tangata me te tapanga tika i te tauira: He mea tino nui tēnei. Whakaarohia he aha te momo raruraru ka puta mai mēnā ka tangohia te toto mai i te tangata hē, ā, ka tapanga hētia? Nō reira, i mua i te tango i te toto, ka pātaihia tō ingoa me ō taipitopito hei whakaū ko koe tonu. Kātahi ka tapaina tika ngā pounamu iti e ringihia ana te toto ki te `(vi ALS )` me ō taipitopito.
- Me whakarite kia horoia ngā taputapu katoa: Me tino ma, me tino horoia hoki ngā taputapu katoa e whakamahia ana hei tango toto, inā koa ngā ngira. Ki te kore, ka pā mai he mate. He tino tupato rātou ki tēnei.
- Te tango toto mai i te tangata, me te āwhina i ētahi wā ki te whakawhiti toto: Ko te tango toto te mea matua. Ā, i ētahi wā, ka āwhina anō hoki rātou i te wā e hoatu toto ana ki tētahi (whakawhiti toto).
- Tautoko mēnā ka puta he pānga kino i muri i te tuku toto: Tērā pea ka pāngia ētahi tāngata e te whanoke , e te hemo rānei i muri i te tuku toto. Kua whakangungua hoki rātou ki te whakarato i te tautoko e tika ana mēnā ka puta tēnei.
- Te pupuri, te aroturuki, me te penapena i ngā tauira toto hei tuku ki ngā taiwhanga, ki ngā pēke toto rānei: Kāore rātou e maka noa i ngā tauira toto ka kohia e rātou. Ka puritia e rātou ki ngā pāmahana tika, ā, ka āta aroturukihia kia tukuna rā anō ki te taiwhanga, ki te pēke toto rānei.
- Te āwhina i ngā tākuta me ētahi atu tohunga hauora: Ko tētahi wāhanga o tā rātou mahi he āwhina i ngā tākuta ki ngā mahi taiwhanga.
- Te whakarite me te pupuri i ngā taputapu me ngā rauemi e hiahiatia ana hei tango toto: Ka puritia hoki e rātou ngā mea katoa e hiahiatia ana hei tango toto, pērā i ngā ngira, ngā weronga, ngā ngongo, me ngā pāreti, kia rite, kia ma hoki.
He aha ngā mea ka tumanakohia e koe ina tangohia he tauira toto mai i a koe?
Ahakoa he whakamātautau toto tāu, he tuku toto rānei, koinei te mea e tupu ana ina tangohia te toto e te tohunga toto:
1. Whakataki me te Manatoko Tuakiri: Tuatahi, ka kī atu te tākuta phlebotomist ko wai ia, kātahi ka pātai atu mō ngā taipitopito pēnei i tō ingoa me tō tau hei whakaū ko koe tēnā.
2. Te Whakarite: Muri iho, ka mau ia i ngā karapu, ka whakatakoto hoki i tētahi here ki tō ringaringa o runga. Hei whakaroa i te rere o te toto, kia māmā ake ai te kimi i te uaua me te tango toto.
3. Te tīpako me te horoi i te uaua: Muri iho, ka horoia pai te wāhi i tangohia ai te toto ki te waikura waipiro. Kātahi ka tīpakohia te uaua pai rawa atu mō te tango toto.
4. Te Tātari Toto: Koinei te wāhanga tino nui. Ka āta werohia e te tākuta toto he ngira ki roto i tō uaua, ka kohia te toto ki roto i tētahi ipu iti e piri ana ki reira. I runga i ngā whakamātautau kua whakahaua e tō tākuta, ka tātarihia pea tētahi, neke atu rānei, o ngā ipu. Tērā pea ka pāngia koe e te mamae iti i tēnei wā, engari ka memeha haere i roto i ētahi hēkona ruarua.
5. Te tango i te ngira: I muri i te kohi i te nui o te toto e hiahiatia ana, ka wetekina te whitiki werohanga, ā, ka tangohia marietia te ngira.
6. Te whakamutu i te toto: Kia tangohia te ngau, ka whakatakotoria he miro ki te wāhi i werohia, ka pēhia kia mutu ai te toto. Kia mutu te toto mai i te wāhi i werohia, ka ata whakatakotoria ki roto i tētahi ipu kua horoia.
7. Te Tāpiri i te Takai: Hei whakamutunga, ka tāpirihia he takai iti ki te wāhi i tangohia ai te toto, ā, ka kīia atu kua rite koe.
I te nuinga o te wā, he torutoru meneti noa iho te roa o tēnei tukanga katoa.
Kei hea te mahi a te tohunga phlebotomist?
He maha ngā momo ratonga hauora e mahi ana ēnei tohunga hauora pūkenga. Hei tauira:
- Ngā taiwhanga haumanu
- Ngā Hōhipera
- Ngā pokapū hauora hapori
- Ngā whare noho āwhina me ngā whare tiaki kaumātua
- Ngā tari tākuta (ngā whare rongoā)
- Ngā pokapū tuku toto me ngā koha toto
He maha ngā wā ka mahi rātou i raro i te tirotiro a tētahi tohunga hangarau taiwhanga haumanu, tētahi atu tohunga hauora rānei.
Me pēhea te noho hei Phlebotomist?
Ka rerekē pea te noho hei phlebotomist i ia whenua, i ia whenua, engari i te nuinga o te wā, me whakaoti e koe tētahi akoranga whakangungu motuhake mai i tētahi whare wānanga whai mana, ā, me whiwhi tohu.
Ko te tikanga, ka tukuna ēnei akoranga whakangungu i ngā kura hangarau me ngā kura mahi, i ngā kāreti hapori rānei. I raro iho i te tau te roa hei whakaoti i tētahi akoranga pēnei.
Hei tohunga phlebotomist, me whai i ēnei kaupae (koinei te pūnaha i tētahi whenua pēnei i Amerika, tera pea he rerekētanga iti i Sri Lanka):
1. Mātauranga kura: Taumata Matatau, tohu mātauranga ōrite rānei.
2. Akoranga Whakangungu: Me tono koe ki tētahi akoranga whakangungu phlebotomy whaimana, ā, me whiriwhiri koe mōna.
3. Te Otinga o te Akoranga: Ka whakaratohia e tēnei akoranga ngā mātauranga ariā me ngā whakangungu ā-ringa. Me whiwhi koe i te iti rawa 40 hāora o te wheako mahi.
4. Te whiwhi i te tiwhikete: Kia oti pai te akoranga, ka whiwhi koe i tētahi tiwhikete.
5. Whakamātautau Tohungatanga:I ētahi whenua, me mahi pea koe i tētahi whakamātautau motuhake e whakahaerehia ana e tētahi whare wānanga whai mana. Me whakaatu e koe i roto i te mahi me pēhea te tango toto, te tāpiri i ngā tauira, me te horoi i ngā taputapu.
Ka rerekē pea tēnei whakangungu i runga i ō rātou pūkenga me ā rātou mahi. Ahakoa ko ētahi ka taea noa te tango toto mai i te maihao, ko ētahi ka whakangungua ki te tango toto mai i ngā uaua, ā, he uaua ake, ki te tango toto mai i ngā uaua (te werohanga uaua).
Hei whakamutunga, he karere nui tēnei māu.
He wheako whakamataku, he wheako ahotea hoki te whakamātautau toto mō ētahi tāngata. Engari kia maumahara, ko te tākuta toto e tango ana i tō toto he tangata kua whakangungua motuhaketia, ā, he pūkenga hoki mō tēnei mahi. Ka ngana rātou ki te whakarite kia haumaru, kia whakamarie hoki mōu.
Mena he pātai, he āwangawanga rānei āu mō te tuku toto, kaua e wehi ki te kōrero ki tētahi tohunga toto. Kei reira rātou hei āwhina i a koe, hei whakamama i ō mataku, hei whakatenatena hoki i a koe kia tuku toto me te māia.
Nō reira, ā te wā e whai ake nei ka koha toto koe, kia mahara ko ēnei tāngata ngā toa ngaro o tā tātou pūnaha hauora. Mēnā kāore ā rātou ratonga, he uaua rawa atu te tātaritanga me te rongoā tika i ō tātou mate.
` Tohunga toto, Tohunga toto, tango toto, whakamātautau toto, tohunga hauora, koha toto, ratonga hauora
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