Ngā mea e hiahia ana koe ki te mōhio mō te tarukino!

Kua rongo pea koe i te tarukino, tika? E kiia ana e ētahi he hemp , he ganja, he taru, he tarukino. He mea tēnei ka huri i ō tātou hinengaro ina whakamahia. Nō reira, i tēnei rā ka kōrerohia e tātou te tarukino me te taipitopito ake, me te māmā noa iho.

He rite tonu te Marijuana me te Cannabis?

Ahakoa he maha ngā wā ka whakamahia ngātahitia te kupu "marijuana" me te kupu "cannabis", he rerekētanga iti kei waenganui i ngā kupu e rua. Me titiro tātou ki te aha rāua.

• Tarukino: I te whakarapopototanga, e pā ana tēnei ki tētahi hua i ahu mai i te tipu Cannabis sativa. Arā, ko ngā putiputi maroke, ngā rau, ngā kakau, me ngā purapura o te tipu. Kei roto i tēnei tipu neke atu i te 500 ngā matū rerekē. Kua rongo pea koe i te cannabidiol (CBD). Ko tētahi tēnei o ngā matū e kitea ana i roto i tēnei tipu.

• Tarukino: E pā ana tēnei ki tētahi wāhanga o te tipu Cannabis sativa, ki ngā hua rānei i hangaia mai i a ia, engari ko ērā kei roto he nui te matū tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) . Ko tēnei THC te mea nui e pā ana ki te hinengaro, ā, ka puta te kare o te "high".

Kua mārama koe? He momo tarukino anō hoki te mariuana. Heoi, ehara i te mea ko ngā momo tarukino katoa he mariuana. Nā te mea ehara i te mea kei roto i ngā momo tarukino katoa te matū hinengaro THC .

I ngā whenua pēnei i te Hononga o Amerika, he mea noa te whakamahi tarukino, inā koa i waenga i te hunga rangatahi. Heoi, i runga i te pūtaiao, he maha tonu ngā mea kāore anō kia mōhiotia e tātou mō te tarukino. Kei te rangahau tonu ngā kairangahau i ōna pānga mō te wā poto me te wā roa.

He tarukino hinengaro te tarukino?

I ngā wā o mua, i whakarōpūtia e ngā kaipūtaiao te matū i roto i te tarukino, te THC, hei mea whakapohehe. Heoi, ehara i te mea ko ngā whakamahinga katoa o te tarukino ka puta ēnei pānga.

Tērā pea ka pāngia ētahi tāngata e te moemoeā i muri i te whakamahi i te tarukino. Heoi, he rerekē ēnei i ngā wheako i puta mai i ētahi atu momo rongoā pēnei i te LSD, te psilocybin (kei roto i ngā harore makutu), te ecstasy rānei. E kī ana tēnei he rerekē pea te mahi a ngā pānga moemoeā o te tarukino i ētahi atu tarukino.

He aha te Tarukino Hauora?

Kua rongo pea koe i te kupu "marijuana rongoā". Kei ētahi kawanatanga o te Hononga o Amerika he ture e whakaae ana ki te whakamahinga o te marijuana mō ngā kaupapa hauora. Ko te nuinga o ēnei he āwhina ki te whakahaere i ngā tohumate, ehara i te whakaora i te mate. Anei ētahi o ngā whakamahinga o te marijuana rongoā:

• Hei whakaiti i te mamae roa , inā koa te mamae neuropathic. Tērā pea ka āwhina tēnei ki te whakaiti i te whakamahinga o ngā opioids , he momo rongoā mamae e whakamahia ana hei whakahaere i te mamae.
• Hei whakaiti i te whakapairuaki me te ruaki (hei rongoā ārai ruaki).
• Hei whakahaere i ngā tohumate o ngā mate pēnei i te ` Multiple Sclerosis (MS),` hei tauira, ngā mea pēnei i te pakari o te uaua (Spasticity).
• Hei whakanui ake i te hiahia kai .

Kua whakarōpūtia te tarukino e te U.S. Food and Drug Administration ( FDA ) hei tarukino Rārangi I, arā, kāore e whakaaetia ana te whakamahinga hauora i tēnei wā, ā, he tino waranga . Nō reira, kāore e taea e ngā tākuta te whakahau i te tarukino. Heoi, i ngā whenua e ture ana, ka taea e ngā tākuta te whakamana i te whakamahinga o te tarukino hei rongoā mō ētahi mate hauora.

Kāore te FDA i whakaae kia whakamahia te tarukino hei rongoā mō tētahi mate hauora. Heoi anō, kua whakaaetia ētahi matū parakore (ngā momo matū) i ahu mai i te tarukino. Anei ētahi tauira:

• Cannabidiol (Epidiolex®): Ka āwhina tēnei ki te aukati me te whakahaere i ngā mate hopuhopu i roto i te hunga e rua ngā momo mate haurangi onge e kiia nei ko te mate Lennox-Gastaut me te mate Dravet. He rongoā whakahaunga tēnei, he rerekē ki ngā hua CBD ka taea te hoko mai i te whare rongoā.
• Dronabinol (Marinol®) me Nabilone (Cesamet®): Ka āwhina ēnei matū ki te ārai me te rongoā i te whakapairuaki me te ruaki i puta mai i te chemotherapy i roto i ngā tūroro mate pukupuku. Ka whakamahia hoki te Dronabinol hei rongoā i ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te anorexia me te whakaheke taumaha i roto i te hunga whai HIV, AIDS rānei.

Heoi, nā te mea kāore anō kia oti ngā rangahau taipitopito me ngā whakamātautau haumanu mō te whakamahinga hauora o te tarukino, kāore ngā hōhipera me ngā tākuta katoa e whakamana ana i te tarukino hauora, ahakoa e whakaaetia ana e te ture.

He aha ngā pānga o te whakamahi i te mariuana?

He rerekē te pānga o te tarukino ki te katoa. He maha ngā take mō tēnei. Whakaarohia pēnei:

• Ō ira .
• tō tau.
• Tō ira tangata.
• Te nui me te kaha o te tarukino e whakamahia ana e koe.
• Te āhua o te horomitanga o te tarukino/THC (te momi hikareti, te vape, te kai rānei).
• Kia pēhea te roa o tō whakamahinga i te tarukino, me te auau o tōna whakamahinga.
• Ahakoa kei te whakamahi koe i ētahi atu rongoā, i ngā rongoā rānei.

Nō reira, he rerekē pea ō kare ā-roto mai i te tarukino i ō kare ā-roto o tētahi atu. Ehara i te mea koinā anake, engari he rerekē pea ngā pānga o te whakamahi tarukino i ngā wā rerekē, ahakoa mō te tangata kotahi.

E whakaatu ana ngā rangahau he maha ngā pānga o te whakamahinga tarukino mō te wā poto me te wā roa. Heoi anō, kei te ako tonu ngā kairangahau mō tēnei, inā koa ngā pānga mō te wā roa.

Ngā pānga mō te wā poto

Ina momi hikareti koe i te tarukino, ka tere te mimiti o te matū THC ki roto i te toto mā roto i ngā pukahukahu. Kātahi ka haria e te toto te THC ki te roro me ētahi atu okana. Engari ina kai, ina inu rānei koe i te tarukino, ka puhoi ake te mimiti o te THC. I te nuinga o te wā ka roa te haurua haora, te kotahi haora rānei ka puta ngā pānga.

He rite te matū `THC` ki te matū `Anandamide` e hangaia ana i roto i ō tātou tinana. Nō reira, ka taea e te `THC` te mahi pērā i te `Anandamide` ka piri ki ngā kaiwhakawhiwhi `Anandamide` i ētahi wāhanga o te roro. Mā tēnei, ka whakahohe te `THC` i roto i te tarukino i ngā wāhanga o te roro kei a rātou te nuinga o ēnei kaiwhakawhiwhi, ka puta he maha ngā pānga.

Anei ētahi pānga poto e pā ana ki te mahi a te roro:

• Ngā panonitanga o te tirohanga a ngā pūoko. Ko te tikanga o tēnei, tera pea ka mārama ake ngā tae i te āhua noa, ā, tera pea ka kaha ake ngā kakara.
• Te tirohanga rerekē ki te wā me te wāhi.
• Te harikoa rerekē (Euphoria) me ngā huringa wairua.
• Te uaua ki te whakaaro me te whakaoti rapanga.
• Te ngoikore o te mahara.
• Te pōhēhē me te kore aro.
• Te māhunga pōuri, te hiamoe rānei (te whakamoe).
• Pōuriuri.
• Ngā raruraru ki te taurite o te tinana (Te whakataurite i te taurite).
• Te tere o te urupare puhoi.
• I ētahi wā, ka puta he āhua manukanuka, pērā i te whakaeke mataku .

Mena ka tangohia e koe he horopeta nui o te mariuana, ka taea e enei mea te tupu:

• Ko te moemoeā ko te kare o te kite, te rongo rānei i ngā mea kāore i te tino kitea.
• Te whakapono ki ngā mea ehara i te pono (Ngā mānukanuka).
• Te hinengaro hinengaro. He nui ake tēnei mōrearea mēnā he kaiwhakamahi tarukino auau koe.

Ētahi atu pānga poto noa:

• Waha maroke.
• Whakapairuaki.
• Te pikinga ake o te tere o te manawa (tae atu ki te toru hāora i muri i te momi hikareti).
• Te pikinga o te hiahia kai.

Ngā pānga mō te wā roa

Kei te ako tonu ngā kairangahau mō ngā pānga roa o te whakamahinga tarukino. Anei ētahi o ngā kitenga tae noa mai ki tēnei wā:

• Ka pā te tarukino, ina koa ka whakamahia i te wā taitamariki, i mua i te whanaketanga tino o te roro , ki te huarahi e hangaia ai ētahi hononga i roto i te roro. Ka pā pea ki ngā mea pēnei i te aro, te mahara, me te ako. Ka roa pea ēnei pānga, ā, ka pumau tonu .
• Ka taea e te momi hikareti i tētahi mea, tae atu ki te tarukino, te kino i ngā pukahukahu, te whakanui ake i te mōrearea o te mate pūkahukahu, me te whakararu i ngā uaua toto iti.
• Ka taea e te momi hikareti te whakanui ake i te mōrearea o te whiu, te mate ngakau, me ētahi atu mate toto .
• Kua honoa te whakamahinga o ngā hua hikareti hiko kei roto ko te THC ki ngā raruraru pūkahukahu, tae atu ki te mate pea.
• Ko te hunga e whakamahi pinepine ana i te tarukino, ā, he mate ira tō rātou ki te whakawhanake i ngā mate hinengaro pēnei i te schizophrenia , ka nui ake te mōrearea ki te whakawhanake i ēnei mate.
• Ko te hunga e whakamahi ana i ngā horopeta nui o te THC mō te wā roa ka tūpono ki te whakawhanake i tētahi āhuatanga e kiia nei ko te Cannabis hyperemesis syndrome, e puta ai te ruaki pinepine me te ruaki kino.

E whakaatu ana ngā rangahau ko te whakamahinga roa o te tarukino e pā ana ki:

• Te mate niho.
• He maha ngā wā ka pāngia te hunga whai mate pūtau marino e ngā mamae.
• Ka pā te whakararuraru i te tukanga whakaputa parāoa (spermatogenesis) ki te momonatanga.

He painga kei te whakamahi i te mariuana?

Ki te pono, kāore e taea e ngā kaipūtaiao me ngā tākuta te kī pono he pai ēnei painga whānui o te tarukino. Nā te mea kāore anō kia nui ngā rangahau mō ngā painga hauora o te tarukino, inā koa ko ōna pānga roa. Ā, he rerekē te pānga o te tarukino ki ia tangata.

Ahakoa e kī ana ia tangata kua whiwhi ia i ētahi painga whaiaro, he uaua ki te whakatau i tētahi whakatau pumau nā ēnei āhuatanga katoa.

He aha ngā mōrearea o te whakamahi i te tarukino?

Haunga ngā pānga hauora o te whakamahinga tarukino i te wā tonu me te wā roa, tera atu anō ētahi atu mōrearea:

• E hono ana te whakamahinga o te tarukino ki te pikinga ake o te mōrearea o ngā aituā motuka.
• I roto i ngā pakeke neke atu i te 65 tau te pakeke, e pā ana te whakamahinga o te tarukino ki te pikinga ake o te mōrearea o ngā aituā.
• Tērā pea kua poke ētahi hua cannabis/marijuana i ngā iroriki, ngā patupatu pepeke, ētahi atu matū kino rānei.
• Tērā pea he rerekē rawa te nui o ngā cannabinoids kei roto i ētahi hua cannabis/marijuana i ērā i whakahuatia i runga i te tapanga.

He aha te Mate Whakamahi Tarukino?

Tata ki te kotahi i roto i te tekau o ngā pakeke e whakamahi ana i te tarukino ka pāngia e te mate e kiia nei ko te Cannabis Use Disorder . He momo mate whakamahi matū (SUD) anō hoki tēnei. He māmā noa iho, he mate hauora hinengaro. Ka puta tēnei mate ina raru te āhua whakamahi tarukino a te tangata, ā, ka pāngia, ka whakararuraru rānei tōna oranga. Ina kino rawa atu tēnei, ka kiia ko te waranga .

He mea nui kia mōhiotia ko ngā tamariki nohinohi e whakamahi ana i te tarukino e whā ki te whitu ngā wā ka nui ake te tūponotanga ka pāngia rātou e te mate whakamahi tarukino i ngā pakeke.

Ka pā kino tēnei āhuatanga ki tō hauora, ki ō whanaungatanga, me te kounga o te oranga whānui. Nō reira, he mea nui kia rapu āwhina koe i te wā tonu ka tīmata te puta o ngā tohu o tēnei āhuatanga.

Te tarukino me te haputanga

He take nui tēnei e āwangawangatia ana. E tino tohutohu ana ngā umanga hauora pēnei i te FDA kia kaua e whakamahia tetahi mea kei roto ko te 'CBD' me te 'THC', tae atu ki te tarukino, i te wā e hapu ana, e whāngai u ana rānei.

Ko te whakamahinga o te tarukino i te wā e hapu ana ka taea te whakaputa i nga mea e whai ake nei:

• Ka pā pea ki te whanaketanga o te roro o te pēpi i roto i te kōpū. Ka taea e te THC te uru ki te roro o te tamaiti i roto i te toto o te whaea. E whakaatu ana ngā rangahau ka pā pea tēnei pānga ki te aro, te mahara, me ngā pūkenga whakaoti rapanga o te tamaiti.
• Tērā pea ka piki ake te mōrearea o te whānautanga o tētahi pēpi iti te taumaha i te whānautanga.
• Tērā pea ka piki ake te mōrearea o te whānautanga o te pēpi i mua i te wā, me te whānautanga mate pea.

Ka taea e te waiū ū te pupuri i te THC mō ngā rā e ono i muri i te whakamahinga o te tarukino. Nō reira, me karo koe i te whakamahi i te tarukino i a koe e whāngai ana i te u . Ka pā pea te THC ki te whanaketanga o te roro o tō pēpi.

He rite tonu ngā āhuatanga kino o te paowa tarukino ki te paowa tupeka. Nō reira, me karo te momi tarukino i te aroaro o ngā pēpi, ngā tamariki rānei.

Hei whakamutunga, ngā mea hei maumahara

E kite ana koe, he maha ngā pānga o te tarukino mō te wā poto me te wā roa. Kei te rangahauhia tonutia ēnei e ngā kaipūtaiao. Nō reira, he mea nui kia tino tupato i te wā e whakamahi ana i te tarukino me ētahi atu hua tarukino.

Ki te hiahia koe ki te ako atu mō ngā whakamahinga hauora o te tarukino, ki te whakaaro rānei koe he mate whakamahi tarukino tōu, me kōrero ki tō tākuta . Kei reira rātou hei āwhina i a koe.

Kia maumahara, ko tō hauora te mea tino nui. Nō reira, he mea tino nui kia rangahauhia ngā mea katoa i mua i te whakamahinga o tētahi mea, inā koa me rapu tohutohu hauora.

` Tarukino, hemp, THC, CBD, raau taero, pānga hauora, waranga