Ngā mea e hiahia ana koe ki te mōhio mō ngā hallucinogens

Kua rongo kē koe i ētahi tāngata e kite ana i ngā mea kāore i reira, e rongo ana i ngā oro kāore i reira? E mea ana rānei rātou kei te mātakihia rātou i waho o ō rātou tinana? Ehara ēnei i te mea hanga noa. Ka puta pea ēnei i ngā raau taero hinengaro-whakaaro, i te reo Pākehā rānei, "(Hallucinogens)". He tino morearea ēnei. Nō reira, i tēnei rā ka kōrero tātou mō ēnei mea, ā rātou pānga ki te roro, me ngā tūponotanga o ēnei mea.

Hei whakarāpopototanga, he aha ēnei mea whakamoemoeā?

Ko ngā raau taero hinengaro he rōpū raau taero e tino whakarerekē ana i te hinengaro me te tirohanga a te tangata ki tōna taiao. Ka kiia hoki rātou ko "Psychedelics." Ina whakamahia, ka huri haere ngā whakaaro me ngā kare ā-roto o te tangata, ā, kāore e taea te whakahaere. Ko ētahi raau taero hinengaro he mea hangai, arā, he mea hanga i roto i ngā taiwhanga. Ko ētahi he matū tūturu e kitea ana i roto i ētahi tipu me ngā harore.

Ina whakamahia ēnei tarukino, ka tīmata koe ki te kite, ki te rongo, ki te rongo i ngā mea kāore i reira. Ka kiia tēnei he "Whakaaroaro Hāngū". Arā, ko te wheako i ngā whakaahua, i ngā oro, me ngā kare ā-roto kāore i reira i te ao tūturu. Kāore e taea e ētahi tāngata te whakahaere i a rātou anō ina tangohia ēnei, ā, ka rite ki te mea kua wehea rātou i ō rātou tinana me ō rātou taiao.

Ahakoa he rerekē ngā pānga o ia o ēnei tarukino, ka pā katoa ēnei ki ō kare ā-roto, ō whakaaro, me tō wairua. Ina pāngia te tangata e tētahi o ēnei tarukino, ka kiia ko te "tūtuki". Ka taea e tēnei wheako te pai, te kino rānei. Ka kiia te wheako pai he "haerenga pai," ko te wheako morearea, whakamataku ia he "haerenga kino."

I ngā rā o mua, kua rau tau te whakamahinga a te tangata i ēnei rongoā i roto i ngā karakia me te whakaora i ētahi mate. Engari i ēnei rā tata nei, kua taunga te tangata ki te whakamahi i ēnei rongoā mō ngā kaupapa whakangahau. I roto i te taha hauora, kāore i te haumaru te whakamahi i ēnei rongoā. Heoi, kei te rangahauhia e ngā kaipūtaiao mēnā ka taea te whakamahi hei rongoā i ētahi mate hinengaro, pērā i te pouri me te manukanuka, i raro i te tirotiro a te rata.

He aha te pānga o ēnei rongoā ki te roro?

Ki te kī ngāwari, ka whakararuraru ngā raau taero hinengaro i ngā whatunga karere matū i roto i ō tātou roro. He rite ki te tuku karere hē ki tētahi karere, ā, ka horahia e ia ki ngā wāhi katoa.

Hei tauira, ka pāngia ētahi rongoā hinengaro e tētahi matū i roto i tō tātou roro e kiia nei ko te serotonin. He neurotransmitter tēnei serotonin e whakahaere ana i ngā mea nui o roto i tō tātou tinana. He karere iti e kawe ana i ngā kōrero ki mua, ki muri hoki i roto i te roro.

Ko ngā mea e whakahaerehia ana e te serotonin ko:

• Tā tātou moe
• Te hiakai
• te wairua
• Te pāmahana tinana
• Te tirohanga ā-pūoko

Ka pāngia te neurotransmitter glutamate e ētahi atu rongoā hinengaro. Ka whakahaere te Glutamate i:

• Ō tātou kare ā-roto
• Te āhua o te mamae
• Te ako me te mahara
• Te āhua o tā tātou urupare ki te taiao

Ina whakararuraruhia ēnei pūnaha karere, ka tino rerekē te mahi a te roro. Koia tātou ka kite ai, ka rongo ai hoki i ngā mea ehara i te mea tūturu.

Ngā momo rongoā hinengaro noa

He maha ngā momo rongoā nei. Me kōrero motuhake tātou mō ētahi o ngā mea matua.

LSD (waikawa lysergic diethylamide)

Ko te LSD tētahi o ngā matū tino kaha ki te whakarerekē i te hinengaro o te ao. He mea hanga mai i tētahi matū e kiia nei ko te waikawa lysergic, he mea tango mai i tētahi harore e tupu ana i runga i ngā witi pērā i te rai. Ko te LSD, "waikawa" rānei, he matū ma, kāore he tae. I te nuinga o te wā ka tangohia mā te ngongo i te wai ki runga i ngā wahi pepa iti, pērā i te pepa whakapūkara, ka whakatakotoria ngā wahi pepa ("ngā ripa") ki raro i te arero. I ētahi wā ka wātea mai i roto i te ahua papa.

I raro i te mana o te LSD, ka ngaro te hononga o te tangata ki te ao tūturu. Ka taea e rātou te wheako i ngā wheako tipua me te kite i ngā kitenga. I ētahi wā ka pōhēhē ngā kare ā-roto. Hei tauira, ka taea te kite i ngā oro hei kakara, ā, ka taea te rongo i ngā tae hei oro. Ka roa pea ngā pānga mō te 9 ki te 12 hāora.

Ahakoa e kīia ana kāore te LSD e whakararu i te tangata, ehara i te mea kāore i te kino. Mēnā ka whakamahia tonutia, ka taunga te tinana ki tēnei mea (ātete). Kātahi, kia rite ki te wheako o mua, me whakanui ake te horopeta i whakamahia.

Peyote

He kākati iti, kāore he tataramoa te peyote. Ko te matū matua o roto ko te mescaline. He matū tūturu tēnei e kitea ana i roto i tēnei kākati. Ka whatiwhatihia e te tangata ngā puku, ka whakamaroke, ka ngaungau. Ka rumakina rānei ki te wai ka inumia.

E 0.3-0.5 karamu te roa o te mescaline hei whakaputa i ōna pānga hinengaro, ā, e 12 hāora te roa o ōna pānga. Nā tōna reka kawa, ka kohuatia e ētahi te cactus mō ngā hāora ka inumia hei tī. Tērā anō ngā momo mescaline hangai.

Psilocybin - Harore Makutu

He matū te Psilocybin e kitea ana i roto i tētahi momo harore motuhake e tupu ana i ngā rohe pārūrū o te Hononga o Amerika, o Mehiko, me ētahi o Amerika ki te Tonga. Ka kiia hoki ēnei ko ngā "harore makutu" me ngā "'shrooms".

Ka taea te kai i tēnei harore i te mea kua tunua, i te mea kua kohuatia, i te mea kua mata rānei. Hei whakakore i te reka kawa, ka whakaranua e ētahi ki te tiakarete ka kainga.

He whānui ngā pānga o te Psilocybin. Mai i te tino aro ki ngā kare ā-roto tae atu ki te kore e taea te whakatau tika. Ko te "haerenga kino" ka uru atu ki te kite i ngā mea whakamataku, te pāngia e te wehi nui, te pouri, te whakaeke mataku rānei.

PCP (phencyclidine)

Ahakoa he whakarāpopototanga ko PCP, ko tōna ingoa katoa ko phenylcyclohexyl piperidine. E kiia ana hoki ko "te puehu anahera". He maha ngā āhua o tēnei mea, tae atu ki te wai, te paura, ngā papa, me ngā kāpū. Ka horomia e te tangata, ka hongi, ka werohia, ka momi hikareti rānei.

He mea whakamiharo, i ngā tau 1950, i whakaurua mai te rongoā PCP hei rongoā whakamoe, arā, he rongoā e kore ai e mōhio. Engari i mutu katoa tōna whakamahinga i te tau 1965 nā te kino o ngā pānga taha.

Ka puta te ahua kei waho o te tinana te PCP. I te memeha haere o ngā pānga, ka tino oho te tangata, ka koretake hoki tōna hinengaro, ka ngoikore hoki tōna tinana. Mēnā he nui rawa ngā horopeta, ka pā mai pea ngā mate hopuhopu, te koma, tae noa ki te mate.

Ketamine

He rongoā whakangote te Ketamine e whakamahia ana i te wā e pokanga ana i te tangata me te kararehe. Ko te nuinga o te ketamine e whakamahia turekoretia ana he mea tahae mai i ngā hōhipera kararehe. Ka hongihia e te tangata hei paura, ka horomia hei pire, ka werohia rānei hei wai. Ka taea hoki e te Ketamine te whakaputa i te ahua kei waho o tō tinana.

Ngā pānga taha kino o ēnei rongoā

He tino noa ngā pānga kino o te whakamahi i ēnei raau taero hinengaro. Nā te mea he maha ngā matū kei roto e pā ana ki te hinengaro. Ka whakawhirinaki ēnei pānga ki te nui o te whakamahinga. Me titiro tātou ki ētahi o ngā pānga taha e kitea whānuitia ana.

Ngā pānga taha motuhake o te PCP

He rongoā te PCP e puta ai ngā pānga taha tino morearea.

• I ngā horopeta iti me te horopeta waenga: Ka paku piki ake te tere o te manawa, ka tino piki ake te toto toto me te tere o te ngakau. Tērā pea ka pāngia ngā peka me ngā waewae, ka ngaro te taunga o ngā uaua.
• I ngā horopeta nui: Tērā pea ka heke ohorere te toto toto, te tere o te manawa, me te manawa. Tērā pea ka pāngia e te whakapairuaki, te ruaki, te tirohanga pōuri, te huware, te ngaronga o te taurite, me te whanoke.

Ka taea e te nui rawa o te PCP te puta he haurangi, he koma, me te mate. Ko te nuinga o ngā mate ka puta i te wā e haurangi ana, nā ngā aituā, nā te whakamomori rānei. Ka taea hoki e te PCP te puta he haurangi, nō reira, ki te tangohia me ētahi atu rongoā whakaiti i te pūnaha io matua, pērā i te waipiro, ka nui ake te mōrearea o te koma.

He rongoā kei reira?

I ētahi wā ka rapu maimoatanga te tangata nā te mea he "haerenga kino" tā rātou, nā te mea kei te tūpono rātou ki te whara i a rātou anō.

I roto i ēnei āhuatanga, he tautoko te maimoatanga. Ka whakanohoia te tūroro e te tākuta ki tētahi rūma marino, he iti noa te haruru me te whakaohooho i ngā kare ā-roto. I ētahi wā, ka tohua pea he rongoā pēnei i te benzodiazepine hei whakahaere i te nui rawa o te whakaohooho, o te haurangi rānei.

Kāore he maimoatanga motuhake mō te mate whakamahi matū (SUD). Heoi, he tino āwhina te maimoatanga noho me ngā maimoatanga whanonga mō te hunga whai i ēnei raruraru.

Kāore e taea te whakamahi i ēnei hei rongoā?

He pātai nui tēnei. Nō nā tata nei, kua ara ake anō ngā rangahau psychedelic i roto i te ao whānui. He maha ngā rangahau haumanu kua whakaatu ko te matū psilocybin he kōwhiringa maimoatanga whai hua pea mō ētahi āhuatanga hauora hinengaro, pērā i te pouri me te manukanuka. Hei tāpiri, kua whakaatu ētahi rangahau he whai hua pea te psilocybin ki te rongoā i ngā āhuatanga e whai ake nei:

• Ngā ānini pūhui
• Mamae peka matapōkere
• Mamae mau tonu

Heoi anō, kei roto tonu i te wāhanga rangahau ēnei katoa. Mena ka whakamahia ēnei hei rongoā, me mahi anake i raro i te tirotiro tino a te taote.