He uaua anō hoki ki a koe te kite i ētahi mea? Me kōrero tātou mō Agnosia!

Whakaarohia, ka kite koe i tētahi hoa e mōhiotia pai ana e koe i te huarahi. Ka kite mārama koe i tōna mata, ka rongo koe i a ia e kōrero ana, engari he āhua rerekē tōu, kāore koe e mōhio ki a ia. Mēnā rānei, ka tangohia e koe tētahi kapu, he heru, he kī rānei e whakamahia ana e koe i ia rā, ā, kāore e taea e koe te whakaaro, "He aha tēnei?" He āhua rerekē, kāore? Kua pā tēnei ki a koe anō hoki? Tērā pea nā tētahi āhuatanga e kiia nei ko te agnosia, ka kōrerohia e tātou i tēnei rā. Kaua e manukanuka, me kōrero noa tātou mō tēnei mea, kia mārama hoki.

He aha rawa te Agnosia?

He whakarāpopototanga noa iho, ko te agnosia he āhuatanga e kore ai e taea e tō tātou roro te kite i tētahi mea. Ko te mea whakamiharo, i tēnei wā, kei te mahi tika ō tātou pūmanawa, arā, ngā kanohi, ngā taringa, te ihu, te arero, te kiri, me ētahi atu. Arā, ka taea e koe te kite, te rongo, te hongi, te reka, me te pā. Heoi, ka pā ki te kaha o te roro ki te whakamārama tika i ngā mōhiohio e haere ana ki te roro mai i aua pūmanawa, me te mohio ki a ia, "Āe... koinei tēnā."

Whakaarohia, he rite ō kanohi ki te kāmera. Ka tango pikitia rātou. He rite ō taringa ki te hopuoro, ka hopu oro. Engari, he rite tēnei ki tētahi raruraru o te pūmanawa hei tautuhi i ngā mea kei roto i taua pikitia me ngā mea kei roto i taua oro. Ka mahi ngā rongo, engari kāore e taea e te roro te tukatuka me te mōhio.

Ka pā pea tēnei āhuatanga ki ō tātou mātanga e rima. Arā, te tirohanga, te whakarongo, te hongi, te reka, me te pā. I ētahi wā, ahakoa ka taea e tātou te kite i tētahi mea i a ia e takoto puku ana, kāore e taea e tātou te kite i a ia e neke ana.

Ko wai te hunga e tino pāngia ana e tēnei mate? He pēhea te noa o tōna pānga?

Ka pā te agnosia i ngā tau katoa, engari ko te nuinga o te wā ka pā ki ētahi āhuatanga e pā ana ki te roro. Ko ētahi o ēnei āhuatanga e pā ana ki te koroheketanga.

Heoi, he tino onge tēnei mate . Iti iho i te 1% o te hunga e rongoatia ana mō ngā mate roro he momo agnosia tēnei. Nō reira kaua e mataku noa.

He aha te rerekētanga i waenga i te Agnosia me te Aphasia?

He āhua ōrite ēnei ingoa e rua, nō reira he ngāwari te pōhēhē. Engari he tino rerekē ngā āhuatanga e rua. Ka pā kino tetahi wāhanga o te roro ki tētahi wāhanga o te roro, engari he rerekē te pānga o taua kino ki te roro.

• Ko te Agnosia te kore e taea te kite i ngā kōrero e whiwhihia ana mai i tētahi o ō tātou mātakitaki (hei tauira, te tirohanga, te whakarongo) nā te kino o te roro. Kei te pai te mahi a ō mātakitaki, engari kāore te wāhanga o te roro e tukatuka ana i aua kōrero e mahi ana.
• Ko te āpāhia he mate o ngā pūkenga reo (te kōrero, te kimi kupu) e puta mai ana i te kino o ētahi wāhanga o te roro. Ka hua ake pea tēnei i te puhoi o te kōrero, te uaua ki te whakamahi i ngā kupu tika, tae noa ki te kore e taea te kōrero.

He ngāwari noa iho, he raruraru te agnosia ki te mōhio , ko te aphasia ia he raruraru ki te reo .

He aha ngā tohu o te Agnosia?

He rerekē ngā tohu o tēnei momo agnosia i runga i te okana rongo e pāngia ana. E rua ngā momo matua o te agnosia:

1. Te ārotahi ā-hinengaro: He raruraru tēnei ki te tirohanga . Ahakoa e mahi ana ngā kare ā-roto, kāore e taea e te roro te hopu tika i ngā kōrero.

• Hei tauira: Ki te whakaaturia he ngeru ki a koe, e kore e taea e koe te mōhio he ngeru ia. Waihoki, ki te whakaaturia he maha ngā pikitia o te ngeru kotahi, e kore e taea e koe te mōhio he pikitia kotahi katoa.

2. Agnosia hononga: He raruraru mōhio tēnei. Ka taea e te roro te tango i ngā mōhiohio mai i ngā kare ā-roto, ā, ka tukatukahia. Heoi, kāore e taea te tautuhi, te mārama rānei he aha taua mōhiohio.

• Hei tauira: Ina whakaaturia mai ētahi whakaahua o te ngeru kotahi i mua, ka mōhio koe nō te pikitia kotahi katoa. Heoi, kāore e taea e koe te mōhio he ngeru te pikitia.

He tino ngawari tēnei rerekētanga, engari he mea tino nui.

He aha ngā momo matua o te agnosia?

He rerekē ngā momo agnosia, kei runga i te pānga ki ngā kare ā-roto. Me titiro tātou ki ētahi o ngā momo matua.

Ngā Agnosia Tirohanga

Ko ētahi o ēnei:

• Akinetopsia: I tēnei, ka taea e koe te mōhio ki ngā mea, engari kāore e taea te mōhio kei te neke rātou. Whakaarohia te kite i tētahi motuka i te rori, engari kāore e mōhio kei te neke.
• Alexia: Kāore e taea e ēnei tāngata te pānui pukapuka. Ka taea e rātou te kite i ngā reta, te tuhituhi, me te kōrero, engari kāore e taea e rātou te pānui.
• Prosopagnosia: E kiia ana hoki ko te "matapo kanohi," koinei te kore e taea te mohio ki ngā kanohi o te hunga mōhio. Kāore pea koe e mohio ki tō whaea, ki tō pāpā, ki tō tuākana/teina rānei. Heoi, tera pea ka taea e koe te mohio ki a rātou mā ētahi atu mea, pērā i tō rātou reo, i te ara rānei e hikoi ai rātou. Ka puta pea tēnei i te kino o te roro, i te mate whānau rānei i roto i ētahi tāngata.
• Achromatopsia: Ka kiia hoki tēnei ko te agnosia tae. Ka taea e koe te kite i ngā tae me te wehewehe i waenga i ngā tae, engari kāore e taea te wehewehe i waenga i te "he kikorangi tēnei" me te "he whero tēnei".
• Āhua Agnosia: I tēnei, ka kitea ngā wāhanga o tētahi mea, engari kāore e taea te tautuhi i te mea katoa. Hei tauira, ka taea te tautuhi motuhake i ngā wira, te nohoanga, me ngā kakau o te pahikara, engari ina huihuia katoatia, kāore e mōhiotia he pahikara.
• Simultagnosia: He uaua ki te kite i ngā mea neke atu i te kotahi i te wā kotahi. Whakaarohia, ahakoa kei roto koe i te ngahere, kotahi anake te rākau ka taea e koe te kite i te wā kotahi, kāore e taea te mārama i te ngahere katoa i te wā kotahi.
• Autopagnosia: Te uaua ki te kite i ngā wāhanga o te tinana i a koe anō, i ētahi atu rānei. Tērā pea e mōhio ana he aha ngā maihao, engari kāore e taea te kite ina kitea.
• Agnosia pāpori-kare ā-roto:Te kore e taea te mārama ki ngā tohu kore-waha (pērā i ngā āhua kanohi me te reo tinana)

Ngā Agnosia Whakarongo

Ko ētahi o ēnei:

• Amusia: Te kore e taea te kite i ngā waiata, i ngā rangi rānei kua mōhiotia i mua. Tērā pea kāore e taea te wehewehe i waenga i te puoro me ētahi atu oro.
• Te Agnosia Whakarongo ā-Waha: Ka kiia hoki tēnei ko te "turi kupu." Kāore e taea e te tangata te mārama ki ngā kupu e kōrerohia ana e te tangata, engari ka taea e ia te pānui, te tuhituhi, me te kōrero me te kore raruraru.
• Phonagnosia: Ko te kore e taea te mōhio ki ngā reo mōhio. Heoi, ka taea e te tamaiti te mārama ki ngā mea e kōrerotia ana i roto i aua reo. Hei tauira, ina kōrero te tamaiti, ka mārama te tamaiti ki tā te tamaiti e kōrero ana, engari kāore e taea e te tamaiti te mōhio ki te reo o te tamaiti.
• Turi o te Cortical: Ka rongo ngā taringa i ngā oro, ā, ka haere aua tohu ki te roro. Engari kāore e taea e te roro te mārama ki aua tohu.

Ngā Agnosia Patu

Ko ētahi o ēnei:

• Astereognosis: Te kore e taea te tautuhi i tētahi mea mā te pā atu. Heoi, ka taea te tautuhi mā te kite atu. Hei tauira, ki te hoatu he kī ki a koe me te katia o ō kanohi, kāore e taea e koe te tautuhi mā te pā atu.
• Āhylognosis: Ko te kore e taea te tautuhi i te rauemi, te taumaha, te matotoru, te kakano rānei o te mata o tētahi mea mā te pā atu. Heoi, ka taea tonu te tautuhi i tōna āhua.

Ētahi atu Agnosia

• Anosognosia: He āhua motuhake tēnei. Ina kore e taea e koe te mōhio kei a koe tētahi mate, tētahi āhuatanga rānei. Ehara i te mea he whakakahore noa iho tēnei kāore koe i te mate. Kāore e taea e tō roro te kī he raruraru tōu. Hei tauira, ko te tangata whai mate a Parkinson, kāore pea e taea e ia te whakahaere i ōna peka, ahakoa he uaua ki a ia te whakahaere i āna nekehanga.
• Anosodiaphoria: Ahakoa e mārama ana rātou he mate tō rātou, kāore e taea e rātou te mārama ki tōna kino, ki tōna hiranga rānei. Tērā pea ka whakaititia e ēnei tāngata tētahi raruraru nā te mea kāore rātou e mōhio ki tōna kino.
• Agnosia Reka: He uaua ki te tautuhi i ngā reka (pēnei i te reka, i te kawa rānei) te mōhio rānei ki te reka o ngā kai e mōhiotia ana.
• Agnosia kakara: Te kore e taea te kite i ngā kakara kua mōhiotia i mua.

He aha i puta ai tēnei agnosia? He aha ngā take?

Ehara te Agnosia i te raruraru o ngā kare ā-roto, engari he raruraru o te roro . Pērā i ētahi atu wāhanga o te tinana, ka taea te pakaru o te roro (ngā whara). Ka rerekē ngā pānga i runga i te wāhi o te roro e puta ai te kino. Ka taea te puta ohorere te kino, ka taea rānei te puta āta haere i roto i te wā. Kei te pūtake o te mate.

Ko ētahi o ngā āhuatanga ka pā ki te agnosia ko:

• Te mate a Alzheimer
• Te pakū, te pupuhi rānei o ngā oko toto i roto i te roro (Aneurysms)
• Ngā pukupuku roro (ngā tipu matepukupuku me ngā tipu kore-matepukupuku)
• Te mate wareware
• Ngā mate whanaketanga
• Head kontusiyalar yoki travmatik miya zamanslari (TBIs) kabi bosh zamanlari. (Nga whara ki te mahunga, hei tauira `(Concussions)` or `(Traumatic Brain Injuries - TBIs)`)
• Te kino i puta mai i te kore o te hāora ki te roro (Cerebral hypoxia)
• Ngā mate urutā (hei tauira, ngā mate e hua ai te mate pukupuku roro)
• Ngā mate hopuhopu me te mate haurangi
• Te mate manawa e pā ana ki te ngongoro (te mate manawa e pā ana ki te moe)
• Whiu
• Ngā paitini, pērā i te paihana waro haukini

He mate hopuhopu tēnei?

Kāo, ehara a Agnosia i te mate hopuhopu . Heoi, ko ētahi mate ka pāngia e te Agnosia ka taea te hopuhopu. Heoi, he tino onge te pānga o aua mate ki te Agnosia.

Me pēhea te tātaritanga a te tākuta i tēnei?

He uaua te tātaritanga o te agnosia. Me mahi he whakamātautau tinana mā te tākuta, me tango he hītori o tōna tinana, me te mahi whakaahua tātaritanga.

Ko te nuinga o ngā whakamātautau ka mahia hei whakaū i ngā mea e whai ake nei:

• Ngā whakamātautau pānga: Tirohia mēnā kei te mahi tika ngā okana pānga (pērā i te whakarongo) me mēnā he raruraru kei roto.
• Te tirotiro i te āhua hinengaro me te hinengaro: Mā tēnei ka mōhiotia ehara te raruraru i te whakaaro, te aro, te whakaoti rapanga rānei.
• Ngā whakamātautau mahara me te mōhio: Mā tēnei ka mōhio ehara tēnei i te raruraru mahara, ā, ehara hoki i te mea nā te kore wheako o mua ki te mea tauhou.
• Ngā whakamātautau tātaritanga me te whakaahua: Ka rapua e ēnei whakamātautau te pakaru, te whara rānei i te wāhanga e tika ana o te roro.

Ko ētahi whakamātautau ka taea te mahi mō tēnei ko:

• Matawai CT `(Matawai Tomography Rorohiko (CT))`
• E.E.G. `(Electroencephalogram (EEG))`
• Matawai MRI `(Whakaahua aukume (MRI))`
• Te pokanga tuaiwi / te pokanga hope

Tērā pea ka whakahaerehia e te tākuta ētahi atu whakamātautau i runga i te take e whakapaetia ana.

He rongoā kei reira? Ka taea te whakaora?

Kāore e taea te rongoā i te Agnosia. Heoi, i ētahi wā ka taea te rongoā i te pūtake o te mate. I te nuinga o te wā, ko te maimoatanga he āwhina i a koe ki te whakahaere i te mate i roto i ngā huarahi maha. Ko ētahi maimoatanga e aro ana ki te raruraru pūtake, ko ētahi e ako ana i a koe ki te mahi me te urutau ki te agnosia.

Hei maimoatanga, ka taea te mahi i ngā mahi e whai ake nei:

• Ngā Rongoā: He maha ngā momo rongoā, mai i ngā paturopi mō ngā mate pāwera ki ngā rongoā mō te mate wareware.
• Pokanga: I ētahi wā ka puta te agnosia i te pukupuku roro. I roto i ēnei āhuatanga, mā te tango pokanga i te pukupuku ka taea te whakamama i te pēhanga ki runga i te roro, ā, ka taea ai e ia te mahi anō i tōna āhua noa.
• Te rongoā me te whakaora: Nā te mea he pumau tonu ngā mate roro pēnei i te agnosia, ko te nuinga o te wā ko te ako i te tangata me pēhea te aro atu ki te mate. He tino āwhina te rongoā kōrero me te rongoā mahi i tēnei āhuatanga.

Ētahi atu tikanga i tua atu i te whakaora

Kotahi noa te tūrama e pāngia ana e te Agnosia (ahakoa ka pā pea ētahi whara roro ki ngā tūrama maha), nō reira ka taea te whakatikatika mā te whakamahi i ētahi atu tūrama. Hei tauira:

• Ko te tangata whai prosopagnosia ka whakangungua kia mōhio ki ētahi atu tāngata mā ō rātou reo.
• Ka akona te tangata whai agnosia whakarongo ā-waha ki te pānui ngutu, ka āwhinahia rānei ki te kōrero mā te tuhituhi.
• Ka taea e te tangata whai agnosia tirohanga te tapanga i ngā mea e kitea ana e rātou nā te mea kāore e taea e rātou te mōhio ki aua mea.

He āwhina anō hoki te pupuri i ngā mea ki te wāhi kotahi, te mahi i runga i te tikanga tika, me te whakakore i ngā mea kāore e hiahiatia.

Me pēhea tātou e tiaki ai i a tātou anō i tēnei āhuatanga?

Ko ētahi o ngā take o te agnosia (hei tauira, ētahi āhuatanga ira) kei tua atu i tā tātou mana whakahaere, nō reira kāore e taea te ārai katoa. Heoi anō, ka taea te mahi i ētahi mea hei whakaiti i te mōrearea.

• Kai i tētahi kai taurite, kia mau tonu hoki te taumaha hauora. Ka taea e ngā mate manawa me ngā mate pūnaha tohanga toto, pērā i te whiu, te kino ki te roro. Mā te karo i ēnei ka āwhina i te whakaiti i te mōrearea o te agnosia.
• Kaua e whakaititia ngā mate pāwera. Me tere te rongoā i ngā mate pāwera o ngā kanohi me ngā taringa. Ka kino pea ēnei mate mēnā ka horapa ki te roro, ka pāngia te roro, ka kore hoki e mōhiotia te take.
• Mauria he taputapu tiaki. Ka taea e ngā whara o te mahunga te whakararu i te roro me te agnosia. Mauria he taputapu tiaki pēnei i te potae i a koe e mahi ana, i ētahi atu wā rānei.
• Whakahaerehia ō mate hauora kē atu. Mena kei a koe ētahi mate ka kino ki tō roro, pērā i te mate haurangi, te mate moe pōrearea rānei, whakahaerehia kia tika.

He aha ngā mea ka taea e koe te tumanako atu i a koe e noho tahi ana me Agnosia?

Ko te whānuitanga o tēnei pānga ka whakawhirinaki ki te momo agnosia, tōna kaha, me tōna pānga ki tō oranga. Mō ētahi, he tino uaua, engari mō ētahi atu, kāore pea e nui te pānga.

Ko te mea nui, ahakoa he pumau tonu tēnei mate, he huarahi anō hei whakatau i tēnei. He nui te āwhina a ngā maimoatanga whakaora. He tokomaha te hunga ka taea te whakatau i tēnei ara, ā, ka roa te ora, ka harikoa, ka ora hauora.

He āhua pumau tonu tēnei mate. Heoi, i ētahi wā, ki te mea he wā poto noa te pakaru o te roro, ka ora pea i roto i ētahi marama ki te tau.

Ehara te Agnosia i te mea mōrearea ki te ora. Heoi, ko ētahi o ngā āhuatanga e hua ai tēnei (te whiu, te pukupuku roro) ka mōrearea. Waihoki, ina uaua te mahi i ngā mahi o ia rā i tēnei āhuatanga, ka puta ake ngā āhuatanga mōrearea. Hei tauira, he mōrearea te whiti i te rori mō te tangata whai akinetopsia kāore e taea te kite i ngā mea e neke ana. Koia te mea he mea nui kia urutau ki tēnei, inā koa te whakaora me te rongoā.

Āhea ahau me toro atu ki te tākuta?

Mena kei te raru koe (tētahi atu rānei e mōhio ana koe) ki te kite i ngā mea kua mōhiotia, me toro atu ki te tākuta . Ahakoa he agnosia, he tohu tēnei huringa mō tētahi raruraru roro e hiahia ana kia tirohia e te rata. Kaua e ngana ki te tātaritanga, ki te whakahaere rānei i a koe anō.

Āhea koe me haere ki te tiaki ohorere?

Mena ka puta ohorere mai ētahi tohu o te agnosia, ina koa mēnā kei te haere tahi mai me ngā tohu e whai ake nei o te whiu, te whara roro rānei, me rapu tonu i te maimoatanga ohorere :

• Te ngoikore, te ngoikore, te pararutiki rānei i tetahi taha o te tinana.
• Te kōrero pōturi, te kōrero hāhā.
• Te piko o te taha kotahi o te mata, te ngaro rānei o te tirohanga o te kanohi kotahi.
• Te uaua ki te horomi.
• Pōhēhē, riri.
• He uaua ki te arotahi, ki te whakaaro, me te maumahara.
• He mamae ānini ohorere, kino hoki.

Hei whakamutunga, ngā mea hei maumahara (Karere hei tango ki te kāinga)

He mate pūnaha io whakapoauau, whakamataku hoki te Agnosia. Tērā pea ka uaua te ao nā te mea kāore e taea te kite i ngā kanohi mōhio, te kore rānei e taea te mārama ki tā te tangata e kōrero ana.

Engari, kia mau tonu te tumanako!

• Ehara te Agnosia i te raruraru o ōu mātai (kanohi, taringa), engari he raruraru ki te kaha o tō roro ki te mōhio ki ngā kōrero.
• He rerekē ngā momo o tēnei, ā, ka rerekē anō hoki ngā okana ka pāngia.
• I te nuinga o te wā, ka puta tēnei i tētahi momo kino ki te roro.
• Mena kei a koe ēnei tohu, he mea nui kia toro atu koe ki te tākuta.
• Ahakoa he pumau tonu tēnei āhuatanga, kei reira ngā tohunga me ngā kaupapa hei āwhina i a koe ki te urutau me te noho tahi me tēnei āhuatanga. Ka taea e te whakaora me te rongoā te whakarato i te whakamarie nui.

Kia maumahara, ka taea e koe te whakatakoto i ngā rohe mō te nui o te pānga o tēnei mate ki tō oranga. Mā te tohutohu hauora tika me te whakaora, ka taea e koe te noho harikoa ahakoa kei a koe te agnosia.

` Agnosia, mate roro, uauatanga ki te mōhio, agnosia tirohanga, agnosia whakarongo, agnosia pā, mate pūnaha io