He aha te mate wareware? Me kōrero tātou mō ngā momo rerekē o tēnei mate.

Kua kite koe i tētahi kaumātua i roto i tō whare, i tō whaea, i tō pāpā, i tō kuia, i tō whaea kēkē rānei, he rerekē i tōna āhua o mua? Tērā pea kua kite koe i ētahi wā ka wareware rātou ki ngā mea, ka ngaro i ngā wāhi kua mōhiotia, ka whanonga pōturi rānei i tō rātou āhua o mua. He maha ā tātou whakaaro ki ēnei mea me te mea "pēnei tonu te āhua ina kaumātuatia." Engari, ehara i te mea koinei tonu te āhua. I ētahi wā, ko ēnei tohu te tohu tuatahi o tētahi mate roro e kiia nei ko te mate wareware. Nō reira, i tēnei rā ka kōrero tātou mō tēnei.

He aha rawa te Dementia?

Ki te kī māmā noa iho, ehara te mate wareware i te mate kotahi. He rite ki te maru. I raro i tēnei maru, he maha ngā āhuatanga e pā ana ki te mahi a te roro, inā koa te mahara, ngā pūkenga whakaaro, me te whanonga. Ka taea e ēnei āhuatanga te kino haere i roto i te wā. Engari ko te rongo pai, mā te kitenga wawe me te maimoatanga tika, ka taea te whakahaere i te tere o te kino haere o te mate.

Ka taea te wehewehe i te mate wareware ki ngā wāhanga matua e toru:

1. Te mate wareware tuatahi: I konei, ko te mate wareware te mate matua. Kāore e puta hei pānga taha o tētahi atu mate.

2. Te mate wareware tuarua: Koinei te wā ka puta ai ngā tohumate mate wareware nā tētahi atu mate hauora, pērā i te whiu.

3. Te mate wareware ka taea te whakakore: I ētahi wā, ka puta ngā tohumate e rite ana ki te mate wareware nā te take māmā noa iho, pērā i te korenga o te huaora. Ka memeha haere ēnei tohumate ina rongoāhia te take.

Ehara te mate wareware i te wāhanga noa o te koroheketanga. He mate e pā ana ki te roro. Nō reira, he mea nui te rapu tohutohu hauora.

Ngā momo mate wareware noa

Kia tirohia ngā momo mate wareware e tino kitea ana. Ko te maimoatanga e pā ana ki a koe, ki tō hoa aroha rānei, ka whakawhirinaki ki te momo e pāngia ana koe.

Te mate a Alzheimer

Koinei te momo tino noa e puta ake ana ki te hinengaro ina whakaaro te nuinga o te tangata ki te mate wareware. Tata ki te 70% o te hunga e pāngia ana e te mate wareware puta noa i te ao e pāngia ana e tēnei mate. Ahakoa kāore anō kia mōhiotia te pūtake tuturu o te mate a Alzheimer, e whakaponohia ana he pānga nui tō te koroheketanga, te ira tangata, ngā āhuatanga taiao, me te momo noho (te kai, te moe, me ētahi atu). Ina tirohia e koe ngā matawai roro, ka kite koe i ngā huringa motuhake e kiia nei e ngā tākuta he "plaques and tangles".

Te mate wareware o ngā uaua toto

Koinei te tuarua o ngā momo tino kitea. Ko te tino take o tēnei ko te aukati i te rere o te toto ki te roro. Ka piki ake tēnei mōrearea me ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te toto toto tiketike, te cholesterol, te mate huka, te mate ngakau, te whiu rānei. Engari i te tīmata me ngā raruraru mahara pēnei i te mate a Alzheimer, ka tīmata pinepine tēnei momo me te uaua ki te whakamahere, ki te whakarite, me te whakatau kaupapa .

Ngā āhuatanga whānui:

• Ngā tohumate rite ki te whiu (hei tauira, te uaua ki te kōrero).
• Ka tere te oho, te pōhēhē rānei, inā koa i te pō.
• Te whakarerekētanga o te momo hikoi (hei tauira, te tōia o ngā waewae i te whenua, kaua ki te hikoi me ō waewae e tau ana ki te whenua).
• Te ngaronga o te taurite o te tinana.
• Te hiahia nui ki te mimi.

Te Mate wareware me ngā tinana Lewy (DLB)

He momo pūmua ngā tinana Lewy e kohia ana i waenga i ngā pūtau roro. Ka whakararuraru i te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero i waenga i ngā pūtau. Ko tētahi āhuatanga o tēnei mate ko te kaha ki te kite i ngā mea kāore i reira (ngā moemoeā tirohanga) .

Ētahi atu āhuatanga:

• Te uaua ki te whakaaro me te arotahi.
• Te rongo, te hongi rānei i ngā mea kāore i reira.
• Te kōrero, te hikoi, me te whana i roto i ngā moemoeā.
• Ngā tohu e rite ana ki te mate a Parkinson, pērā i te wiri o te tinana, te puhoi rānei o ngā nekehanga.

Te mate wareware o te mate a Parkinson (PDD)

He mate te mate a Parkinson e pā ana ki te pūnaha io. Tata ki te 50% o te hunga whai mate nei ka pāngia e ētahi huringa o te mahara me te whakaaro i roto i te wā. He tino rite tēnei ki te DLB.

Ko ngā tohu ko ngā raruraru mahara wā poto, wā roa rānei, ngā huringa kare ā-roto, me ngā whakapono rerekē (hei tauira, te whakaaro kei te ngana tetahi ki te whara i a koe).

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Ētahi atu momo mate wareware

Haunga ngā momo kua whakahuatia i runga ake nei, he maha atu anō ngā momo mate wareware.

Te mate wareware whakauru

Tērā pea he maha ngā momo mate wareware o ētahi tāngata. Hei tauira, tērā pea kei a rātou te mate a Alzheimer me te mate wareware toto. I roto i ēnei āhuatanga, ka uaua pea ngā tohu, ā, ka uaua te tautuhi me te rongoā.

Te mate wareware o te taha mua o te wā (FTD)

I tēnei āhua, ka pakaru ngā pūtau i ngā wāhanga o mua me te taha o te roro. Mā ēnei wāhanga e whakahaere ō tātou whanonga, tuakiri, kōrero, me ngā nekehanga. Nō reira, ka taea e ēnei tūroro te kite i ngā huringa nui o ō rātou tuakiri me ō rātou whanonga . Hei tauira, ka whanonga pea rātou i roto i te hapori me te kore whakama, ā, ka taea e rātou te kōrero i ngā mea katoa e puta ake ana ki te hinengaro.

Te mate wareware o te hunga taitamariki

Ko te mate wareware te nuinga o te wā ka pā ki te hunga kaumātua, engari he onge hoki te pānga ki te hunga kei raro iho i te 65 tau te pakeke. Ka kiia tēnei ko te 'mate wareware tīmatanga-taiohi'. Ko te ngaronga o te mahara tētahi o ngā tohu tuatahi o ēnei tāngata. Mena kei a koe tēnei mate, he mea nui kia kite wawe koe i te tākuta.

Ētahi atu momo onge

He maha atu anō ngā momo onge o te mate wareware.

• Te mate a Huntington: He mate ira tēnei.
• Mate Creutzfeldt-Jakob: He mate onge, he tere te horapa, nā ngā pūmua rerekē e kiia nei ko ngā "prions".
• Te hydrocephalus pēhanga noa (NPH): He āhuatanga e puta mai ana i te korenga o te tohanga o te wai cerebrospinal (CSF). He maha ngā wā ka taea te whakaora i ngā tohu mā te tango i te wai nui mā te pokanga me te shunt.
• Te mate Wernicke-Korsakoff (WKS): He mate e puta mai ana i te korenga o te thiamine (huaora B1), inā koa i roto i te hunga inu nui.
• Te mate wareware e pā ana ki te HIV: Ka pā mai pea i te mate HIV ki te roro.
• Te mate pukupuku roro mau tonu (CTE):He āhuatanga ka puta mai i ngā whara o te upoko e pā ana ki ngā wā maha (hei tauira, ngā kaitākaro, ngā hōia).

Ki te whakaaro koe kei a koe, kei tētahi rānei o tō whānau tētahi o ēnei tohu, kaua e warewaretia. Tirohia he tākuta whai tohu i te wā e taea ai mō ētahi tohutohu. Tērā pea ka tukuna koe ki tētahi tākuta roro. Mā te tātaritanga wawe me te maimoatanga ka tino whakapai ake i tō kounga o te oranga.