Te mate a Alzheimer: Te tahae mahara 🧠😥

I taua ahiahi, i a au e tata ana ki te kati i taku pona i muri i te whakatika i tētahi ataata hou mō taku hongere YouTube Healthy Lanka, ka haere mai te hoa pai o tōku tungāne, a Gayan, ki tō mātou whare hauora. He āhua pouri, he āhua pōuri hoki tōna.

"Āe, e te tākuta, he raruraru nui tāku ki tōku whaea," ka tīmata a Gyan i tana kōrero me te aue. "Kei te wareware tōku whaea ki taku i kōrero ai. Kāore ia e mahara ki hea ia, ki hea rānei e hiahia ana ia ki te haere. Kāore ia e mōhio ko tēhea rā. Ehara i te mea koinā anake, e te tākuta, kei te tuwha ia i ngā wāhi katoa, ā, he tino paru. Ka huna e ia tana moni me tana koura ki ngā wāhi rerekē o te whare, kātahi ka whakapae mai ki a mātou mō te tahae. Kei te raru tonu taku wahine me taku tamariki nā tēnei. Kāore au e whakaaro he aha i pēnei ai taku whaea kaha, nāna i tiaki te pakihi a te whānau katoa i mua. He whakamamae hinengaro kino tēnei mōku, e te tākuta."

Ahakoa he mea hou ēnei whanonga ki a Gayan, hei tākuta, he tino mōhio ahau ki ēnei tohu. I mea atu ahau ki a Gayan, "E Gyan, kāore tō whaea e pāngia ana e te warewaretanga e puta mai ana i te kaumātuatanga. Ko te mate tēnei e mōhiotia ana i roto i te rongoā ko te mate a Alzheimer . Nō reira, i tēnei rā, me kōrero tātou mō tēnei mate a Alzheimer e pahua ana i te mahara, ōna tohu, me pēhea te whakahaere i tētahi whānau me tēnei tūroro."

He aha te mate a Alzheimer?

He mate roro e ahu whakamua ana te mate a Alzheimer e whakarerekē katoa ana i te mahara, te whakaaro, me te whanonga i te mea ka mate haere ngā pūtau o te roro.

Koinei te tino take o te 60% ki te 80% o ngā mate wareware , te hekenga hinengaro tino kino rawa atu e puta ana i te kaumātuatanga. Ko te nuinga o te wā ka pāngia tēnei mate e ngā pakeke neke atu i te 65 tau te pakeke.

Ngā Tohu o te mate a Alzheimer

Anei ngā tohu matua hei āwhina i te tautuhi i te mate a Alzheimer i roto i te pakeke:

1. Te uaua ki te mahi i ngā mahi o ia rā: Ahakoa ngā mahi māmā pēnei i te hanga kapu tī, te hoko kai i te peeke, te waea atu rānei i ngā wā i mua he tino pai te mahi, ka wareware haeretia.
2. Te uaua ki te whakaoti rapanga me te whakatau: Te kore e taea te whakaaro ki te otinga tika ahakoa ngā rapanga māmā e puta ake ana i te ao o ia rā.
3. Te uaua ki te reo: Te kore e maumahara ki ngā kupu tika i te wā e kōrero ana, te pātai anō i te pātai kotahi, te kore rānei e hono i te tīmatanga, te waenganui, me te mutunga o te mea i kōrerotia.
4. Ngā panonitanga o te tuakiri me te whanonga: te tere o te riri me te kore take, te whakapae, te ngana ki te wehe i a ia anō i te whānau.
5. Ngā whanonga paru me te pōhēhē o te mahara: te tuwha i ngā wāhi katoa, te kore e kaukau, te kore e horoi, te huna i ngā taonga me te whakapae i ētahi atu.

He aha te take e puta ai te mate a Alzheimer? (Ngā Take me ngā Take Tūpono)

Ahakoa kāore anō kia kitea e te pūtaiao hauora te tino pūtake o te mate a Alzheimer, he maha ngā āhuatanga mōrearea nui kua tautuhia:

• Tau: Ka piki rua te mōrearea o te whakawhanake i tēnei mate i ia 5 tau i muri i te 65 tau.
• Hītori whānau me ngā ira: Mena he mātua, he tuākana rānei kei te pāngia e te mate a Alzheimer, ka piki ake te tūponotanga ki te pāngia e taua mate. Ina koa, ko te noho mai o te ira APOE-e4 ka piki ake te tūponotanga o tēnei mate.
• Ngā putunga pūmua i roto i te roro: Ka whakangaromia ngā pūtau roro e ngā putunga pūmua rerekē e kiia nei ko te amyloid me te tau e karapoti ana i ngā pūtau roro, ka hanga he papaki me he whiri.
• Hauora o te ngākau me te āhua noho: Ka pā kino pea ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te momi hikareti, te kore whakakori tinana, te toto toto tiketike, te mate huka, me te pouri ki te hauora o ngā pūtau roro.

Me pēhea te tautuhi i te mate a Alzheimer?

Ka taea e te tākuta te tautuhi i te mate mā roto i ngā whakamātautau haumanu me ngā pātai motuhake e ine ana i te mahara. Ka mahia hoki ngā whakamātautau MRI , CT Scan rānei hei tautuhi me te ārai i ētahi atu mate roro (pēnei i te mate pukupuku, te whiu rānei).

He rongoā anō kei te mate a Alzheimer?

I tēnei wā, kāore he rongoā motuhake hei whakaora katoa i te mate a Alzheimer, engari e whakamahia ana ngā rongoā hei whakahaere i ngā tohu me te whakaroa i te haere whakamua o te mate.

• Ngā maimoatanga rongoā: E taunaki ana ngā tākuta i ngā rongoā pēnei i a Donepezil me Rivastigmine hei whakapai ake i te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero roro i ngā wāhanga tōmua o te mate, me ngā rongoā pēnei i a Memantine i ngā wāhanga ngawari me ngā wāhanga kino. Kei te whakamatautauria hoki ngā maimoatanga hou pēnei i a Aducanumab , e āwhina ana ki te tango i ngā putunga pūmua amyloid i roto i te roro, puta noa i te ao.
• Manaaki Tautoko: Ka whakapai ake te Whakaora Kōrero i te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero, ā, ka āwhina te Whakaora Tinana ki te pupuri i te nekenekehanga motuhake o te tūroro.