Ngā mea e hiahia ana koe ki te mōhio mō ngā androgens!

Kua rongo kē koe i ngā androgens? Āe pea, kāore pea. Engari he rōpū homoni kei roto i ō tātou tinana katoa, ā, he mea nui mō tō tātou whanaketanga ā-ira tangata me te hauora. He rite ēnei androgens ki ngā pononga iti e mahi ana i muri i ngā whakaaturanga o ō tātou tinana. I tēnei rā, ka kōrerohia e tātou i roto i tētahi huarahi māmā ka taea e koe te mārama.

He māmā noa iho, he momo homoni ira tangata ngā androgens. Koinei ngā mea e whakapakeke ai tātou, ā, e āwhina ana hoki ki te hauora o tō tātou pūnaha whakaputa uri me te tipu o ō tātou tinana. Tērā pea ka whakaaro koe ko ngā tāne anake kei a rātou ēnei. Engari ko te mea pono, he androgens kei roto i ō tātou tinana katoa, ahakoa tāne, ahakoa wahine. Heoi, he nui ake te nui o ēnei e hangaia ana i roto i ngā tāne. Ko te Testosterone, kua rongo kē te tokomaha o tātou, he androgen nui anō hoki.

Tērā pea kei te whakaaro koe nō hea ēnei homoni. Ko ngā androgens te nuinga o te wā e hangaia ana e ngā testicles o te pūnaha uri tāne me ngā ovaries o te pūnaha uri wahine. Hei tāpiri, ka hangaia hoki ēnei homoni e ngā repe adrenal kei runga ake i ō tātou whatukuhu. Ehara i te mea kei reira noa ngā androgens. He mahi nui tā rātou ki te pupuri i tō tātou whanaketanga ā-ira tangata me te hauora whānui. Ka taea e ō rātou taumata te huri puta noa i te rā. Waihoki, ka huri ēnei taumata homoni i ngā wāhanga rerekē o ō tātou oranga, pērā i te wā o te pakeketanga me te menopause.

He aha ngā momo androgens kei reira?

E ai ki tā mātou i kōrero ai i mua ake nei, ko te testosterone te androgen matua kei a tātou katoa. He maha atu ngā androgen e āwhina ana ki te hanga i ētahi atu homoni. Hei tauira, ko ngā androgen e whai ake nei e āwhina ana ki te hanga i te testosterone me te estrogen:

• Androstenedione
• Te Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA)
• DHEA pūkawa (DHEA pūkawa - DHEAS)

Ko tētahi atu androgen ko te dihydrotestosterone (DHT) . I a koe e pakeke haere ana, ka hurihia e tō tinana te 10% o tō testosterone ki te DHT i ia rā. Hei tāpiri, he maha atu ngā momo androgen me ētahi matū e pā ana ki te androgen. He tino uaua te whakamahinga a ō tātou tinana i ēnei homoni, pērā i te mīhini nui.

He aha te mahi a ngā androgens ki ō tātou tinana?

Ko ngā androgens i roto i a tātou katoa, ahakoa te ira tangata, ka āwhina i ēnei mea:

• Te mātotoru o te wheua: He mea nui ēnei hei pupuri i te kaha o ō tātou wheua.
• Te whanaketanga uaua: E hiahiatia ana hoki ēnei mō te tipu o te uaua .
• Te pakeketanga: Koinei ngā huringa matua e puta ana mai i te tamarikitanga ki te pakeketanga.
• Te hanga toto whero (Erythropoiesis): Ka whai wāhi atu hoki ki te hanga o ngā toto whero i roto i te tinana.
• Te hiahia me te mahi ā-ira tangata: Ka pāngia e ēnei te whanaketanga o ngā kare ā-ira tangata me ngā mahi ā-ira tangata.

He aha te mea ka tupu ki ngā tāne he androgens tō rātou?

Ko ngā androgens i roto i te tinana tāne ka whai wāhi ki:

• Reo hōhonu (te roa o te taura reo): Ka huri te reo mārie i a koe e tamariki ana, ā, ka puta he reo tāne nā tēnei. Whakaarohia, ka huri whakarere te reo o te tama a tō hoa, ā, ka whakaaro koe, "E te tuakana, kua nui ia ināianei," tika? Ko te take o tēnā he androgens.
• Te roa haere: Ka pāngia hoki te teitei e ēnei homoni.
• Te tupu o ngā huruhuru i te mata, te tumuaki, te uma, ngā kēkē, me ngā wāhi ira tangata: Ngā mea pēnei i te tupu o te pahau me te tupu o ngā huruhuru i te uma.
• Te whanaketanga o te parāoa: He mea nui ēnei mō te whakaputa parāoa e hiahiatia ana hei whānau tamariki.

Ka tīmata ēnei āhuatanga tinana i te wā o te pakeketanga. Engari he rerekē ngā mahi a te testosterone i ngā wāhanga rerekē o te oranga. I a koe e pakeke haere ana, ka heke noa iho ō taumata testosterone i a koe e pakeke haere ana.

He pēhea te pānga o ngā androgens ki ngā wāhine?

I roto i ngā wāhine, ka hurihia e ētahi atu matū tinana te testosterone androgen ki te estradiol, he momo o te homoni estrogen . Ko tēnei estradiol:

• Te whanaketanga o ngā āhuatanga ira tuarua i te wā o te pakeketanga: hei tauira, te whanaketanga o ngā ū me te whānui o ngā hope.
• Whakahaere i te paheketanga: Āwhina ki te pupuri i te huringa paheketanga kia ōrite.
• Āwhina i te haputanga me te hapūtanga: He mea nui ēnei mō te haputanga o te tamaiti, me te whānau angitu i te hapūtanga.
• Ka whakaiti i te ngaronga o te wheua - Osteoporosis: Ka āwhina ki te whakaiti i te mōrearea o te osteoporosis , he āhuatanga e puta ana ina pakaru ngā wheua, ina koa ka kaumātuatia.

Ka rerekē ngā taumata o te estradiol i roto i tō tinana i ngā wāhanga rerekē o tō oranga. I muri i te menopause, arā, te wā e mutu ai ō paheketanga o ia marama, kāore tō tinana e whakaputa i te nui o te estradiol.

He aha ngā raruraru o ngā androgens ki ngā tāne?

Ko te nuinga o te wā ka pāngia ngā tāne e te mate e kiia nei ko te hypogonadism tāne, arā, he hekenga o ngā taumata androgen, ngā taumata testosterone rānei. Ka taea e tēnei te arahi ki te hekenga o te hiahia moepuku me te koretake o te ure.Ngā tohu pēnei i te: Mena kei a koe tētahi mea pēnei, he mea tino nui kia kōrero koe ki tētahi tākuta me te kore e huna ki a koe anake, me te kore hoki e manukanuka.

Mō ētahi tāngata, ka taea e ngā androgens te whakatupu i te mate pukupuku prostate . I roto i ēnei āhuatanga, me tango pea koe i te rongoā hei whakaiti i te hanga tūturu o ngā androgens e te tinana. Ka tapaina tēnei maimoatanga e ngā tākuta ko te Androgen Deprivation Therapy (ADT) .

Ko ngā androgens – inā koa ko te DHT (Dihydrotestosterone) – e hono ana ki te pakira tāne , he āhuatanga e kiia nei ko te androgenic alopecia . Ka whai wāhi atu hoki ēnei homoni ki te pakira e kiia nei e te tini o te tangata ko te 'waxiness'.

He aha ngā raruraru o ngā androgens ki ngā wāhine?

Ko ngā raruraru e pāngia ana e te pikinga o ngā taumata androgen (hyperandrogenism) te nuinga o ngā wāhine. Ko te tino take o tēnei ko te mate e kiia nei ko te Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) . He mea e kitea ana tēnei PCOS i roto i te tini o ngā wāhine i ēnei rā. I mōhio koe ka taea e te PCOS te whakaroa i te haputanga i ētahi wā? I ētahi wā, ka taea hoki te piki ake o ngā taumata androgen nā ngā pukupuku i roto i ngā repe adrenal, i ngā ovaries rānei.

Ko te hunga whai PCOS, ko te hunga rānei he nui ngā taumata o te androgens, ka pāngia pea e ngā tohu penei:

• Hakihaki: Ka puta ngā hakihaki ki te mata, ki te uma, me te tuara. I ētahi wā ka tino hoha ēnei hakihaki.
• Te korenga o te pāheketanga, te paheketanga koretake rānei: He paheketanga kāore e puta i te wā tika, e whakaroa ana rānei mō ngā marama.
• Te tupu nui o te huruhuru (hirsutism): Te tupu o ngā huruhuru kāore e hiahiatia ana i te kauae, te uma, me te puku, pērā i te ngutu. Ka pāngia hoki te hinengaro o te tini o ngā wāhine.
• Te toto toto tiketike me te cholesterol tiketike.
• Te uaua ki te whānau tamariki (Te kore tamariki).
• Momonatanga: Te taumaha rawa.

Ka pāngia hoki te pakira o te wahine e ngā androgens – inā koa ko te DHT (Dihydrotestosterone). Ka pāngia hoki ētahi wāhine e te ngaronga o te makawe me te pakira o te tumuaki, tika? He pānga anō hoki tēnei homoni ki tēnā.

He aha ngā raruraru ka puta mai i te nui o ngā androgen i roto i ngā tamariki nohinohi?

Ka taea e ngā raruraru o ngā taumata androgen i roto i ngā tamariki te arahi ki te pakeketanga whakaroa , ki te pakeketanga wawe rānei.Āe, tera pea. He maha ngā take mō ia o ēnei. Hei tauira, ko ētahi tamariki e whakaatu ana i ngā tohu o te pakeketanga i mua atu i ētahi atu. Ā, ko ētahi tamariki kāore e tae ki te pakeketanga ahakoa kua tae ki te pakeketanga. Ko ēnei āhuatanga e rua e hiahia ana ki te awhina hauora.

E hono ana hoki ngā taumata o te androgen ki ngā āhuatanga e kiia nei ko ngā mate whanaketanga ā-ira tangata . E pā ana tēnei ki tētahi rōpū o te 60 pea ngā āhuatanga rerekē e whai āhuatanga tāne, ā-wahine hoki te tangata. He āhuatanga uaua ēnei, nō reira me aro nui ngā tākuta ki a rātou.

Me pēhea te ine a ngā tākuta i ngā taumata o te androgen?

Hei tirotiro mēnā he nui ngā taumata o te androgen o te wahine, ka whakamahia e ngā tākuta he whakamātautau e kiia nei ko te Free Androgen Index (FAI) . Ka inehia te FAI mā te tango tauira toto me te ine i ngā mea e whai ake nei:

• Te testosterone katoa
• Testosterone kore utu
• Ko te globulin here-hormone (SHBG)

He pūmua te SHBG e mau ana i ngā androgens (pērā i te testosterone me te DHT) me te estrogen i roto i te toto. Ka tatauhia e tō tākuta ō taumata androgen mā te whakatairite i ō taumata testosterone katoa ki te SHBG.

Mō ngā tāne, ka whakahau ngā tākuta i ngā whakamātautau toto testosterone hei tirotiro mō ngā taumata testosterone iti.

Engari kia maumahara, kāore e taea e ēnei whakamātautau toto anake te whakaatu i ngā mea katoa ki a koe. Ka whakatauhia e tō tākuta he whakatau i runga i ngā āhuatanga maha, tae atu ki ō tohu me te whakamātautau hauora.

Nā, he aha te karere e tika ana kia kawea e tātou ki te kāinga mai i ēnei mea katoa?

He mea nui ngā androgens mō te hauora whānau me te oranga whānui o tātou katoa, wāhine, tāne, taitamariki me te kaumātua. Engari kia pai ai te mahi a ēnei, me tika te taurite . Pērā i te pauna, ki te taumaha rawa i tetahi taha, he raruraru. Ki te iti rawa, he raruraru; ki te nui rawa, he raruraru.

Mena kei a koe ngā tohu o te iti, te teitei rānei o ngā taumata androgen, hei tauira, e ai ki te kōrero i mua ake nei, te kore hiahia moepuku, te uaua ki te whakatū i te ure i roto i ngā tāne, te koretake o te paheketanga, te tupu nui o te makawe, te hakihaki i roto i ngā wāhine, te roa, te wawe rānei o te pakeketanga o te tamaiti, kia kite koe i te tākuta mō ētahi tohutohu . Kātahi ka taea e te tākuta te mahi i ngā whakamātautau e tika ana, me te kimi i te take o ō tohu. Kaua e manukanuka, he maha ngā maimoatanga pai mō tēnei.

Kia maumahara, ko koe te mea tino mōhio ki tō tinana. Mēnā ka kite koe i tētahi huringa, i tētahi āhuatanga rerekē rānei, he mea whakaaro nui kia rapu tohutohu hauora kaua e warewarehia.

` Androgens, Testosterone, Hormones, Hauora Uri, PCOS, Hauora Tāne, Hauora Wahine