Kāore i te rite te tirohanga o ō kanohi e rua? Me kōrero tātou mō te Anisometropia!

Kua whakaaro koe mēnā he rite tonu tō tirohanga i ngā kanohi e rua? I ētahi wā, kāore tātou e mōhio, ka ngoikore ake tetahi kanohi i tetahi atu. Koia mātou i te taha hauora e kīia nei ko Anisometropia, he rerekētanga nui tēnei i roto i te koi o te tirohanga o ngā kanohi e rua. Tērā pea he ahua rerekē tēnei ingoa, engari he āhuatanga tēnei e kitea ana e tātou i ētahi wā. Me kōrero māmā noa iho, me mārama hoki.

He aha rawa te Anisometropia?

Ki te whakarapopoto, ko te Anisometropia he rerekētanga o te hapa whakaata o ō kanohi e rua. Tērā pea kei te whakaaro koe he aha tēnei hapa whakaata. Ko tōna tikanga he hapa kei roto i te huarahi e uru ai te mārama ki roto i ō tātou kanohi, e arotahi ana ki te retina i roto i te kanohi. Koia te take e kore ai e mārama te tirohanga, ā, kua pōuriuri te tirohanga.

I te nuinga o te wā ka inehia e mātou tēnei hapa whakaata i roto i tētahi waeine e kiia nei ko te diopter . Mena he tangata koe e mau ana i ngā mōhiti, kua kite pea koe i ēnei uara diopter kua tuhia ki runga i te whakahaunga mōhiti (+, - rānei). Nō reira, e kiia ana e mātou ko te anisometropia he mea kei roto ina he rerekētanga neke atu i te kotahi te diopter i waenga i te kaha o ngā mōhiti i roto i ngā kanohi e rua.

Whakaarohia, ki te hiahia koe ki te +1.00 mōhiti mō te kanohi kotahi, me te +3.00 mōhiti mō te kanohi kē, he rerekētanga kei waenganui i te 2.00 diopters. He āhuatanga pea tēnei e kiia nei ko te anisometropia.

He momo anisometropia kei reira?

Āe, he maha ngā momo matua o tēnei. Kia titiro tātou he aha rātou. Ahakoa he kupu hauora ēnei, ka whakamārama māmā noa iho ahau.

1. Anisometropia Māmā

Ko te mea ka tupu i tēnei wā, he tino ora tō tirohanga i te kanohi kotahi (Emmetropic), arā, kāore he hapa. Engari ko te kanohi kē he tirohanga tawhiti (myopic) he tirohanga tata rānei (hypermetropic) .

• Mena he noa tetahi o ō kanohi, ā, he poto te tirohanga o tetahi atu, ka kiia tēnei he Simple Myopic Anisometropia.
• Mena he noa tetahi o ō kanohi, ā, he tirohanga tata tetahi atu, ka kiia tēnei he Simple Hypermetropic Anisometropia.

2. Anisometropia Whakakotahi

I tēnei āhuatanga, he rite tonu te momo ngoikoretanga o te tirohanga i ngā kanohi e rua . Heoi, he nui ake te ngoikoretanga o te kanohi kotahi i te kanohi kē.

• Hei tauira, mēnā he tirohanga tawhiti ngā kanohi e rua, engari he tirohanga tawhiti tetahi kanohi i tetahi atu, he Compound Myopic Anisometropia tēnā.
• Waihoki, ki te mea he tirohanga tata ngā kanohi e rua, engari he tata rawa atu tetahi kanohi i tetahi, he Compound Hypermetropic Anisometropia tēnā.

3. Anisometropia Whakaranu

He mea motuhake tēnei. Anei,He kanohi pōuri tetahi, he kanohi nui rawa tetahi. E kiia ana hoki tēnei he antimetropia.

4. Ngā Momo Anisometropia e Pā Ana ki te Astigmatism

I ētahi wā, ka haere tahi tēnei āhuatanga o te anisometropia me te hapa tirohanga e kiia nei ko te astigmatism . Ko te astigmatism he āhuatanga kāore te kanohi i te tino porowhita, engari he rite te āhua ki te pōro, ki te tuara rānei o te pūnu, kia kore ai e aro tika ngā hihi mārama e tomo ana ki te kanohi. Tērā anō ētahi momo anisometropia e pā ana ki tēnei:

• Te Anisometropia Astigmatic Māmā: He noa tetahi kanohi, ko tetahi kanohi ia he astigmatism, ā, he tirohanga tata, he tirohanga tawhiti rānei.
• Te Anisometropia Astigmatic Compound: Kei ngā kanohi e rua te astigmatism, ā, he tirohanga tawhiti, he tirohanga tata rānei ngā kanohi e rua. Heoi, he nui ake te whakatikatika e hiahiatia ana mō tētahi kanohi i tētahi atu.
• Te Anisometropia Astigmatic Mixed: Kei ngā kanohi e rua te astigmatism. Heoi, kotahi te kanohi he tirohanga tawhiti, ko tetahi he tirohanga tata.

Ko wai te mea tino pāngia e tēnei āhua o te anisometropia?

Ka pā tēnei ki te tangata katoa. Heoi, ko tēnei āhuatanga, e kiia nei ko te anisometropia , ka arahi pea ki ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te amblyopia (e mōhiotia ana ko te "kanohi mangere," arā, ko te tirohanga kino ki te kanohi kotahi) me te strabismus (e mōhiotia ana ko te "kanohi whakawhiti," arā, kāore ngā kanohi e rua e tohu ana ki te ahunga kotahi).

He mate noa ake te anisometropia i tā tātou e whakaaro nei. E ai ki ngā rangahau, e kiia ana tata ki te 28% o te taupori kei te pāngia e tēnei mate.

He aha ngā tohu o te Anisometropia?

Anei te mea nui. I te nuinga o te wā, kāore koe, tāu tamaiti rānei e tino mōhio kei a rātou tēnei mate. Ina koa ko ngā tamariki nohinohi, kāore e kī ana, "Māmā, kāore au e kite pai me tēnei kanohi pērā i tētahi atu." Ka taunga rātou ki tēnei . I ētahi wā he uaua ki te kī mēnā kāore koe e kite kua hē te tūnga o ngā kanohi o tāu tamaiti.

Nō reira, ka kitea tēnei i te nuinga o te wā i te wā e tirotirohia ana te tirohanga, e whakamātautau kanohi rānei.

Kāore pea he raruraru nui te rerekētanga iti o te tirohanga i waenga i ngā kanohi e rua. Heoi, ki te kore e rongoatia mō te wā roa, ka puta pea ētahi tohu. Ko ēnei:

• Te tirohanga takirua (Diplopia)
• Te tirohanga pōuri
• Ānini
• Te kore e mārama ki te hohonu - Hei tauira, ina heke iho koe i te arawhata, kāore pea koe e tino mōhio ki te wāhi e takahia ai e koe.
• Pōuriuri
• Te mamae o te kanohi, te kore rānei e pai

He aha ngā take o te Anisometropia?

Kāore anō kia kitea e ngā kairangahau tētahi tino take mō ēnei hapa tirohanga me te āhua o te anisometropia. E whakaponohia ana ka pāngia ēnei ngoikoretanga tirohanga e ngā āhuatanga ira me te taiao.

I ētahi wā, ka puta pea tēnei āhuatanga ahakoa i muri i te pokanga katarata i te kanohi kotahi.

Me pēhea te tautuhi i tēnei āhua o te anisometropia?

Hei tautuhi i tēnei mate, me toro atu koe, tāu tamaiti rānei ki tētahi tohunga tiaki kanohi mō tētahi whakamātautau kanohi whānui. Ka whakahaerehia e rātou ngā whakamātautau maha hei tirotiro i te āhua o tō tirohanga me te momo ngoikore o te tirohanga.

He aha ngā maimoatanga mō tēnei?

Ko te rongo pai, kei reira ngā maimoatanga mō tēnei mate, arā, te Anisometropia! Ko te mea nui ko te whakatika i te tirohanga o ngā kanohi e rua. Ka mahia tēnei mā te whakamahi i ēnei tikanga:

• Ngā Mōhiti: Mā te mau mōhiti me te kaha e tika ana ka āwhina i te taurite o te tirohanga o ngā kanohi e rua.
• Ngā karaihe whakapā: Ki ētahi tāngata, he pai ake te whakamahi i ngā karaihe whakapā i ngā mōhiti.
• Pokanga: I ētahi wā, inā koa i ngā pakeke, ka taea te whakatika i te tirohanga mā ngā mahi pēnei i te pokanga taiaho.

Inaianei, whakaarohia kei a koe, kei tō tamaiti rānei te amblyopia, te "kanohi mangere" rānei, nā tēnei anisometropia. Ko te tikanga o tēnei he ngoikore te tirohanga o te kanohi kotahi, ā, ka tīmata te roro ki te kore e aro ki ngā tohu e puta mai ana i taua kanohi. Kātahi, me akiaki te roro i te roro ki te whakamahi i te kanohi ngoikore. Koinei te āhua o te rongoā:

• Te tākai: Ka katia te kanohi pai mō ētahi haora i te rā, nō reira me mahi te kanohi ngoikore.
• Te paninga o ngā pata kanohi hei whakapōuri i te tirohanga o te kanohi kaha: Ka whakaitihia hoki e tēnei te tirohanga o te kanohi pai ake mō tētahi wā, ā, ka akiaki i te roro ki te whakamahi i te kanohi ngoikore.
• Te mau mōhiti motuhake kua tātarihia: Ka ārai ēnei mōhiti i te tirohanga pakari.

He ara hei ārai i tēnei?

Engari, kāore he huarahi i tēnei wā hei ārai i te puta mai o ēnei hapa tirohanga.

Ka aha te tangata e pāngia ana e te anisometropia ā muri ake nei?

Ki te rongoāhia tēnei mate i te wā e tamariki ana , ka tino pai ngā hua. Tērā pea ka tau tō tirohanga, ā, kāore pea koe e hiahia ki ngā karāhe whakatikatika i muri mai.

Heoi anō, me mau tonu ngā tamariki pakeke me ngā pakeke i ngā mōhiti whakatika, i ngā karaihe whakapā rānei.

Āhea koe me toro atu ki te tākuta?

Ki te kite koe i tāu tamaiti e kamo ana , ki te whakaaro rānei koe kāore tāu tamaiti e kite tika ana,Me toro atu ki te tākuta tonu. Ko te tere o te kitea o ngā raruraru tirohanga, ko te tere hoki o te tīmatanga o te maimoatanga. Ko te pai ake o ngā hua.

He aha te rerekētanga i waenga i te Anisometropia me te Astigmatism?

Kaua e whakapoauau i ngā mea e rua.

• Ko te anisometropia he rerekētanga nui o te tirohanga o te kanohi kotahi i te kanohi kē. Arā, he rerekētanga nui i waenga i te kaha whakaata o ngā kanohi e rua.
• Ko te astigmatism he hapa tirohanga e puta ana ina kore te kanohi e porotaka tika, engari he paku roa (pērā i te whutupōro). I tēnei wā, kāore te mārama e arotahi ki tētahi pūwāhi i roto i te kanohi.

He aha te rerekētanga i waenga i te Aniseikonia me te Anisometropia?

E rua atu anō ēnei kupu e pōhēhē ai.

• Ko te aniseikonia te rerekētanga o te rahi o te ahua e kitea ana e te kanohi kotahi i te rahi o te ahua e kitea ana e te kanohi kē. Me te mea nei he nui ake te mea kotahi i te kanohi kotahi, he iti iho i te kanohi kē. Ka puta pea tēnei i te anisometropia, i te kino rānei o te retina.
• Ko te anisometropia, e ai ki tā tātou i kōrero ai i mua ake nei, he rerekētanga o te kaha whakaata o ngā kanohi e rua.

Hei whakamutunga, ngā mea hei maumahara

He mea tino nui te tirohanga o ō tātou oranga. Pērā i ngā mate katoa, he mea pai kia kitea wawetia ngā raruraru kanohi me te rongoā. He mea nui rawa kia tirohia ō kanohi i ia wā, inā koa mō ngā tamariki nohinohi me ngā kaumātua.

Kāore he mea e wehi ai te anisometropia. Ka taea te whakatika i ēnei hapa tirohanga mā te whakamahi i ngā mōhiti me ngā karaihe whakapā, ā, ka mārama te tirohanga. Ko te mea nui ko te rapu tohutohu hauora i te wā tika.

Mena he pātai anō āu mō tēnei, kaua e mangere ki te pātai atu ki tō tākuta whānau, ki te tākuta kanohi rānei.

` Anisometropia, Anisometropia, tirohanga, hapa tirohanga, kanohi mangere, amblyopia, mate kanohi tamariki