Me kōrero tāua mō te asbestosis, e kino puku ai ō pukahukahu?

I tēnei rā ka kōrero tātou mō tētahi mea nui, engari me mōhio tātou katoa. I ētahi wā, nā ngā mahi e mahia ana e tātou, nā te taiao rānei e noho nei tātou, ka uru mai ngā matū kino ki roto i ō tātou tinana. Ahakoa kāore e puta he mate tonu, ka puta he raruraru hauora nui i muri i ngā tau maha. Ko te asbestosis tētahi o ngā mate e kino puku ana i ō tātou pukahukahu.

He aha te asbestosis?

He whakarāpopototanga noa iho, ko te asbestosis he mate pūkahukahu e puta mai ana i te roa o te pānga ki te puehu me ngā muka asbestos. He momo rauemi pai, roa te mau, e rere ana i te rangi te asbestos. I ngā wā o mua, inā koa i mua i te tekau tau atu i 1970, ko te hunga i mahi i roto i te hanganga, te hanga, te keri, ngā mira, hei mīhini, me ngā kaimahi hiko he nui ake te mōrearea. Ko te hunga i tango i ngā hua kei roto he asbestos me te mahi i runga i ngā kaipuke i roto i te Navy (i whakamahi i te asbestos i runga i ngā kaipuke i taua wā) he nui ake hoki te mōrearea.

Ina uru ēnei muka asbestos ki roto i ō pūkahukahu, ka puta he āhuatanga e kiia nei ko te "fibrosis", arā, he matotoru me te whara o ngā pūkahukahu . I ētahi wā, ka matotoru anō hoki te kiriuhi e karapoti ana i ngā pūkahukahu, arā, te "pleura". Ina whara, ka matotoru hoki tēnei kiko pūkahukahu, ka uaua te manawa. I ngā wā tino kino, ka mate pea, ka mate pea. Ehara i te mea koinā anake, ko te pānga ki te asbestos ka piki ake te mōrearea o te mate pukupuku pūkahukahu.

He aha te asbestos?

Āe, kia titiro tātou he aha te asbestos. He kohinga o ngā muka kohuke e ono e puta noa ana i te ao. He tino kaha ēnei muka, he ātete ki te ahi, ā, he ātete ki ngā matū. Nā ēnei āhuatanga, e whakamahia ana i roto i te umanga rauemi hanga me ngā umanga hanga.

• Whakakahangia ngā mea pēnei i te sima me te kirihou.
• Hei ārai wera.
• Tiakina ngā whare, ngā kakahu, me ngā waka hōia mai i te ahi.
• Mimia te oro.

Ka taea e ēnei muka asbestos te mā, te kikorangi, te parauri, te hina, te kakariki rānei. Ko ngā muka asbestos mā (e kiia nei ko te "chrysotile") te mea e whakamahia whānuitia ana puta noa i te ao.

He pēhea te auau o te pānga ki te asbestos? Me pēhea te whanaketanga o te asbestosis?

Ina hoki, ka pāngia tātou katoa e te asbestos i tētahi wā o ō tātou oranga. E kitea ana te asbestos i ngā wāhi katoa i roto i ngā rahinga iti. Engari ko te nuinga o te tangata kāore e pāngia e tētahi mate mai i taua mea. Ka puta noa ēnei mate i roto i te hunga e pāngia ana e te asbestos mō te wā roa, me te haere tonu.

I mua i te tekau tau atu i 1970, ko te mōrearea o te pānga ki te asbestos i te wāhi mahi te mea tino teitei. Heoi, kei te mau tonu te mōrearea i ēnei rā. Nā te mea he roa te wā ka puta mai ngā tohu, kei te tātaritanga tonu ngā tākuta i ngā kēhi hou o te asbestosis. Ahakoa he ture hei whakahaere i te pānga ki te asbestos i te wāhi mahi, i ētahi wā ka pāngia ngā kaimahi e ngā hapa.

E ai ki te World Health Organization (WHO), e miriona ngā tāngata e pāngia ana e te asbestos, inā koa i te wāhi mahi. He uaua ki te kī tika e hia ngā tāngata e pāngia ana e te asbestosis me ngā mate e pā ana. Nā te mea ka roa pea ngā tohu i roto i te 30 ki te 40 tau ka puta. E whakaatu ana ētahi rangahau tata ki te 20% o ngā kaimahi e manawa ana i te asbestos ka pāngia e tētahi momo mate. Heoi, ehara i te katoa e pāngia ana e te asbestosis. Tērā atu anō ngā mate ka puta mai i te asbestos. Hei tauira:

• Mate pūkahukahu interstitial (ILD)
• Te rerenga wai i roto i te puku (koinei te wā e whakakīia ai ngā pukahukahu e te mea rite ki te wai)
• Ko ētahi momo mate pukupuku pūkahukahu, inā koa ko te mesothelioma pleural

He aha ngā tohu tuatahi o te asbestosis? (Ka roa pea ēnei tau ki te puta!)

He rerekē ngā tohu o te asbestosis i runga i te kaha o te mate. I ētahi wā ka puta ngā tohu i muri i te 20-30 tau, neke atu rānei, i muri i te pānga ki te asbestos. Ko te tikanga ka puhoi te whanaketanga o te kiriuhi i roto i ngā pukahukahu. Nō reira, kāore pea koe e kite wawe i ngā tohu.

Ko te tohu tuatahi o te asbestosis ko te uaua ki te manawa , inā koa i te wā e whakapau kaha ana, e whakakori tinana ana rānei. Ko ētahi atu tohu pea ko:

• Te mamae o te uma me te kikī.
• Te whakapikopiko i ngā pito o ngā whao (e kiia ana tēnei ko te '(Te whakapiko i ō whao)').
• Maremare (tērā pea he maremare maroke pumau).
• Ka rangona he haruru pakū i roto i te uma i te wā e manawa ana.
• Te ngenge nui me te uaua ki te whakakori tinana.
• Te ngaronga taumaha mō te kore take.

He aha te take o te asbestosis?

Ko te tino take o te asbestosis ko te manawa i ngā muka iti o te asbestos, te puehu rānei. Kāore ēnei muka asbestos e kino kia tukuna rā anō ki te rangi. Heoi, ina tukuna ki te rangi, ka pakaru hei matūriki iti. Ka uru ēnei matūriki ki te rangi, ka tomo ki ngā pukahukahu ina manawahia. Kātahi ka kohia ki roto i ngā pukahukahu, ka puta he kiriuhi me te mumura. Ka tino piri te kiko o te pukahukahu kua kiriuhi, ā, kāore e taea te whānui tika. Koia te take ka uaua ai te manawa.

Ka piki ake te mōrearea o te pāngia e te asbestosis i runga i te roa o te wā i pāngia ai koe e te asbestos me te kaha o te pānga. I ngā wā o mua, i whakamahia whānuitia te asbestos i roto i ngā ahumahi hanga whare me te hanga. Ko te hunga e mahi ana i roto i ēnei ahumahi, ā, e hongi tonu ana i ngā matūriki asbestos, ko rātou te hunga tino mōrearea.

Ko te mea nui, ko te asbestos, e kitea noa ana i roto i te whakamahana, i ngā taera rānei, kāore e puta ai tēnei mate. Ka noho noa te mōrearea mēnā ka tukuna ki te hau.

He aha ngā hua ka mau tonu te asbestos?

Anei ētahi rauemi me ngā hua kei roto tonu pea he asbestos:

• Ngā papa mamau me ngā arai parai i roto i ngā motuka.
• Sima, pāreti, me te paraikete mō te hanga whare.
• Te whakamarumaru wera.
• Mō te takai paipa.
• Ko ētahi momo pepa e whakamahia ana mō ngā tuanui, me ngā papa pakitara e whakamahia ana mō ngā pakitara (ka kitea anō ēnei i roto i ngā whare tawhito i Sri Lanka).
• Ngā taera papa vinyl.
• Te taura waea hiko.
• Papa mira.
• Te whakapiri me te honohono i te matū.
• Ngā taera rere me ngā momo kāpia e piri ana.
• Ngā rauemi mimiti harore.

Waihoki, tera pea kei roto i ētahi taonga e whakamahia ana i roto i te whare he asbestos:

• Ngā pungarehu horihori me ngā mura ahi i roto i ngā kanga ahi hau.
• Ngā papa pēki waka, ngā arai, ngā mata mamau, ngā gasket.
• Ngā karapu ātete ahi, ngā papa oumu, ngā papa tēpu, me ngā papanga ātete ahi (pēnei i ngā paraikete me ngā ārai).
• Ko ētahi kirihou, peita, paninga, me ngā kāpia.
• E whakamahia ana te vermiculite hei whakamahana i te tuanui me ētahi taonga hei hoko mō te māra.

Kia pēhea te roa ka pā mai te asbestosis?

I ētahi wā ka kitea te mate asbestosis i roto i te hunga kāore i mahi ki te asbestos mō ngā tekau tau. E 30 tau pea te roa ka puta mai ngā tohu. Whakaarohia, mēnā i pāngia koe i tō tamarikitanga, ā, he pakeke koe, tērā pea kāore koe e mōhio ki te mate.

Ko wai ngā tāngata e nui ake te mōrearea ki te pāngia e te asbestosis? He aha ngā āhuatanga mōrearea?

I ēnei rā, kei reira ngā ture me ngā whakaritenga hei whakaiti i te pānga ki te asbestos i te wāhi mahi. Heoi anō, kei te tūpono tonu te pānga o te asbestos ki ētahi mahi. He pono rawa tēnei ina whakahoro, ina whakahou rānei i ngā whare i hangaia i mua i te tekau tau atu i 1970. Ahakoa ngā whare i hangaia i mua i te tau 1977, tera pea kei roto i ngā mea pēnei i ngā paipa, ngā tuanui, me ngā taera papa te asbestos. Heoi anō, ki te noho koe i roto i tētahi whare i hangaia i mua i te tau 1977, ehara i te mea mōrearea. Ka puta noa te mōrearea mena kei te rangi te asbestos hei puehu, ā, ka taea te manawa. Kāore he mōrearea ina he totoka.

He nui ake tō tūponotanga ki te pāngia e te asbestosis mēnā kua roa koe e pāngia ana e te asbestos, inā koa mēnā kei roto i tāu mahi te mahi me ngā rauemi kei roto he asbestos.

Mōrearea e pā ana ki te mahi

Ko te hunga e mahi ana i ēnei mahi he nui ake te mōrearea:

• Ngā tāngata e mahi ana i ngā maina asbestos, ngā tāngata e tāuta ana, e tango ana hoki i te asbestos.
• Ngā tohunga hangarau motuka me te waka rererangi (he asbestos ngā mea o ngā waka tawhito pērā i ngā parai me ngā mamau).
• Ngā kaimahi hanga whare (ina koa ko te hunga e whakahoro ana, e whakahou ana i ngā whare tawhito).
• Ngā kaihiko (he asbestos kei roto i ngā rauemi whakamahana tawhito).
• Ngā tāngata e mahi ana i ngā rēriwe me ngā wāhi hanga kaipuke (e hanga ana, e whakatika ana hoki i ngā kaipuke).

Waihoki, kua kitea e ngā rangahau ko te hunga i uru ki ngā mahi whakaora me te horoi i te wā o ngā whakaekenga ki te World Trade Center (WTC) i te Tāone o Niu Ioka kei te mōrearea hoki ki te pāngia e ngā mate e pā ana ki te asbestos pērā i te asbestosis.

Ētahi atu āhuatanga awe

Ka pāngia hoki tō mōrearea e ēnei āhuatanga:

• Te roa o te pānga: Te roa o te pānga ki te asbestos. I te nuinga o te wā, ka nui ake te mōrearea ki te roa o te pānga.
• Te Kaha o te Whakamārama: Te nui o te asbestos i pāngia koe.
• Momo ahumahi: Mena kei roto i tētahi hua te asbestos (pērā i ngā pakitara, ngā taera), he iti te mōrearea. Heoi, ki te tukuna te asbestos ki te rangi, pērā i te wā e tapahia ana, e pakaru ana rānei ki te kani, he nui ake te mōrearea.
• Ngā āhuatanga mōrearea whaiaro: He nui ake te mōrearea mēnā he kaipaipa koe , mēnā rānei kua pāngia koe e te mate pūkahukahu.
• Ngā take ira: Mena he whakarerekētanga ira kei roto i te ira e kiia nei ko te `(ira BAP1)`.

Ko te hunga e pāngia ana e tēnei mate ka pāngia e te asbestos mō ngā tau maha mā roto i ā rātou mahi. Hei tauira, mēnā i pāngia koe e te asbestos i a koe e whakahou ana i tō whare, he iti ake te tūponotanga ka pāngia koe e te asbestosis.

He aha ngā raruraru ka pā mai i te asbestosis?

He maha ngā tāngata e pāngia ana e te mate asbestosis ka uaua ki te manawa, ka maremare tonu hoki. Mēnā he nui rawa ngā mate, ka mate pea rātou i ngā raruraru kino.

Ko ngā raruraru pea ka puta mai i te asbestosis ko:

• Matepukupuku pūkahukahu: He nui ake te mōrearea o te hunga whai matepukupuku asbestosis me te hunga kaipaipa ki te pāngia e te matepukupuku pūkahukahu.
• Mesothelioma: He momo mate pukupuku e puta ana i roto i te arai o te puku, te uma, te pukahukahu rānei. He hononga kaha ki te pānga ki te asbestos.
• Te ngoikore o te manawa: Kāore e taea e ō pūkahukahu te tiki i te nui o te hāora ki roto i ō toto, ā, ka nui haere te hauhā waro i roto i ō kiko.
• Te ngoikore o te ngākau matau: Ka mutu te mahi tika a te taha matau o tō ngākau.

Me pēhea te tātaritanga o te asbestosis? (Tauātanga)

Ka tirohia koe e tō tākuta, ka pātai atu mō tō hītori hauora. Me whakamōhio atu ki tō tākuta mēnā kua pāngia koe e ngā matū kino, pērā i te asbestos. He mea tino nui kia kōrero atu koe ki a rātou mō ō mahi me te wāhi i mahi ai koe.

Hei tāpiritanga, ka taea e te tākuta te tono i ētahi atu whakamātautau hei whakaoti i te tautuhi mate. Kei roto i ēnei ko:

• X-ray o te uma.
• Matawai CT (Tomography Rorohiko - matawai CT) (mā tēnei ka taea e koe te kite mārama ake i te āhua o ngā pukahukahu).
• Ngā whakamātautau mahi a ō pukahukahu (hei tirotiro i te pai o te mahi a ō pukahukahu) pērā i te spirometry.
• Te tirotiro i te pūkahukahu (he onge te whakaurunga o tētahi kāmera ki roto i ngā pūkahukahu hei tirotiro i roto, ā, ki te tika, ka taea te tango i tētahi tauira kiko iti (biopsy).

He aha ngā maimoatanga mō te asbestosis?

Ko te whāinga matua o te rongoā i te asbestosis ko te whakahaere i ngā tohu me te tiaki i te mahi a ngā pukahukahu.

Engari, kāore e taea te whakakore i te kino o te asbestos ki ngā pukahukahu.

Ko te whāinga o te maimoatanga mō ngā mate e pā ana ki te asbestos he whakamamae i ngā tohu, he rongoā i ngā raruraru e pā ana ki te mate, me te whakaroa i te horapa o te mate.

Ka whakawhirinaki te maimoatanga ka whiwhi koe ki te kaha o tō mate. Tērā pea ka whai maimoatanga koe pēnei i:

• Whakaora hāora: Mā te hoatu hāora tāpiri mā te ngongo kua whakatakotoria ki roto i tō ihu, mā te kopare rānei, ka māmā ake tō manawa.
• Te whakaora i ngā pūkahukahu: Kei roto i tēnei ko te whakaako i a koe ki ngā mahi whakakori tinana motuhake me ngā tikanga manawa hei whakapai ake i tō kounga o te oranga.
• Pokanga whakawhitinga pūkahukahu: He tino onge, mō te hunga he mate kino, ka taea e te whakawhitinga pūkahukahu te whakaora i ngā tohu me te whakaroa i te oranga mā te whakarato i tētahi pūkahukahu hou, hauora.
• Ngā Rongoā: Ka taea e ngā rongoā e kiia nei ko te "Anti-fibrotics" te whakaroa i te tere o te puta o ngā kōpurapura i roto i ngā pukahukahu. Heoi, kāore e taea e rātou te whakaora i ngā kōpurapura o nāianei. Ka matapakihia e tō tākuta ngā mōrearea me ngā painga o ēnei rongoā ki a koe, ā, ka āwhina i a koe ki te whakatau ko tēhea te mea pai mō tō hauora.

Me pēhea te whakahaere i ngā tohumate i te kāinga?

Mena he mate asbestosis tōu, ka taea e koe te mahi i ēnei mea hei whakamarie i a koe:

• Kaua e momi hikareti. Ki te momi hikareti koe, rapua he āwhina hei whakamutu i tēnei rā tonu. Ka taea e te momi hikareti te whakakino ake i te mate, ā, ka tere ake te horapa.
• Āta karohia te hongi i ngā mate pāwera, te parahanga taiao, me te auahi tuarua.
• Me noho tawhiti atu i te hunga e mate ana, ā, me mahi i ngā tikanga horoi ringa pai (horoia ō ringaringa i ngā wā katoa, inā koa i mua i te kai me muri i te whakamahi i te wharepaku).
• Inuhia he nui te wai.
• Kai i ngā kai whai kiko (pērā i ngā huawhenua, ngā hua rākau, ngā ika ma, me te mīti).
• Kōrero ki tō tākuta, waihangahia he mahere whakakori tinana e pai ana ki a koe, ā, me whakakori tinana i ia wā, i ia wā.

Me pēhea te tiaki i a koe mai i te asbestosis?

Ka taea e koe te whakaiti i tō tupono ki te pāngia e te asbestosis mā te karo i te pānga roa ki te asbestos. Mena kei roto i tō mahi te pānga ki tēnei kohuke, me mau koe i tētahi manawa (he kōpare motuhake hei tātari i ngā matūriki i te hau). Mā tēnei kōpare tiaki koe e ārai kei hongi i ngā muka asbestos, i te puehu rānei.

Ki te mōhio koe kua pāngia koe e te asbestos, me tirotirohia koe e te rata i ia wā, me tirotirohia hoki tō uma mā te hihi-X. Kāore e taea e ēnei whakamātautau te ārai i te asbestosis, engari ka taea e rātou te āwhina ki te kite wawe i te mate.

Mena he kaipaipa koe, ā, kua pāngia koe e te asbestos, ko te mea pai rawa atu ka taea e koe te mahi hei whakaiti i tō tupono ki te pāngia e te mate pukupuku ko te whakamutu i te kaipaipa.

Me karohia ngā hua asbestos katoa?

He kino noa iho ngā muka asbestos mēnā ka rere ki te rangi. I ēnei rā, he maha ngā rauemi hanga me ētahi atu hua e whakamahi ana i te asbestos kua piri. Mā tēnei tukanga ka ārai i a rātou kia kore e tukuna ki te rangi. He tino iti te mōrearea o ngā pānga kino ki te hauora mai i aua hua, mēnā he pānga kino. Heoi, me karo koe i te oro, te haehae, te kino rānei i te rauemi me te wawahi kia paura. Mā te mahi pera ka tukuna ngā muka ki te rangi.

Me tango atu e au te asbestos i tōku kāinga?

Mena kei roto i tō whare ngā rauemi kei roto he asbestos kei te āhua pai (hei tauira, he tuanui pepa asbestos tawhito), he pai ake te waiho noa iho. Ki te pā atu koe, ki te kino rānei i ēnei rauemi (ki te pakaru, ki te kumea), tera pea ka tukuna ngā muka ki te rangi. Tirohia ēnei rauemi i ia wā, i ia wā, mō te kino, te pirau rānei. Mena e tika ana kia tangohia, rapua te āwhina a ngā kaimahi kua whakangungua.

He aha te āhua o te mate mō te tangata e pāngia ana e te asbestosis? (Te āhua o te mate)

Kāore he rongoā mō te asbestosis, ā, kāore e taea te whakakore i ngā kino i puta mai i te mate. Kia hongihia e koe ngā muka asbestos, ka noho tonu ki roto i tō tinana. Ko tō heke mai kei te roa me te nui o te pānga ki a koe o ngā matūriki.

He maha ngā tāngata e pāngia ana e te mate asbestosis ngawari, ā, e ora ana i roto i ngā tau maha i muri i te tātaritanga kua pāngia rātou e te mate. Ka kino haere te āhua o ētahi tāngata, ā, me whiwhi rātou i te tiaki hauora mō te wā katoa.

Tērā pea ka mahia e tō tākuta he hihi-X o te uma me ngā whakamātautau mahi o ō pukahukahu i ia tau torutoru hei tirotiro i ngā panonitanga o te kohao i roto i ō pukahukahu. I te haere whakamua o tō mate, ka rerekē ngā hua o te whakamātautau.

E kiia ana ko te roanga o te oranga i muri i te tautuhi i te mate he tata ki te 10 tau. Heoi, ko te nuinga o tēnei e whakawhirinaki ana ki te kaha o te mate me te tere o tōna horapa.

Āhea ahau me toro atu ki te tākuta?

Mena kua pāngia koe e te asbestos, ā, kei te uaua koe ki te manawa, ki te mamae o te uma, ki te maremare tonu rānei,Me toro atu ki tō tākuta tonu. Kia mahara ki te kōrero ki tō tākuta mō te pānga o te asbestos ki a koe (hei tauira, nā tō mahi), ahakoa he pānga tuarua.

Kei te mōrearea taku whānau i te asbestos nā taku mahi?

Ka pāngia pea te tangata e te asbestos "tuarua". Ina mahi te tangata me ngā rauemi kei roto he asbestos, ka taea e ia te kawe mai i ngā matūriki asbestos ki te kāinga ki ō rātou hu, kākahu, kiri, me te makawe.

Hei whakaiti i tēnei mōrearea, he maha ngā wāhi mahi e whakamahi ana i te asbestos e whakarite ana kia whakawhitia ngā kākahu o ngā kaimahi ina tae mai rātou ki te mahi, ina wehe atu hoki. He maha ngā kamupene he wharepaku kei reira ngā kaimahi e horoi ai i ēnei matūriki mai i ō rātou makawe me ō rātou kiri. Mā ēnei mahi ārai ka whakaitihia te mōrearea o te mate mō ngā mema o te whānau.

He aha te rerekētanga i waenga i te asbestosis me te mesothelioma?

Ko te rerekētanga matua i waenga i te asbestosis me te mesothelioma ko te mesothelioma he mate pukupuku, engari ehara i te asbestosis. Ka puta te asbestosis i roto i ō pūkahukahu me te arai o ō pūkahukahu (pleura). Ka tīmata te Mesothelioma i roto i ngā kiko o ō pūkahukahu me tō puku. Ka horapa puta noa i tō tinana.

Mena kua pāngia koe e te asbestos, ahakoa kāore he tohu, ā, kei te pai koe, kōrero ki tō tākuta. Tērā ētahi mea ka taea e tō tākuta te mahi inaianei hei āwhina i te whakahaere i te kino o te pukahukahu ka puta mai i te asbestos. Ka taea hoki e koe te āwhina i a koe anō mā te kore e momi hikareti, te whakamutu rānei i te momi hikareti. Ka taea e te momi hikareti te whakararu i te asbestosis. Mena he uaua hou tō manawa, kōrero tonu ki tō tākuta.

Ngā mea tino nui hei maumahara mā tātou (Karere hei tango ki te kāinga)

Āe, me arotake tātou i ētahi o ngā meka tino nui mō te asbestosis kua kōrerohia e tātou.

• He mate pūkahukahu te asbestosis e puta mai ana i te roanga o te wā e pāngia ana e ngā muka asbestos. Kāore e puta ohorere mai, engari ka roa pea ngā tau ki te whanake.
• He nui ake tēnei mōrearea mō te hunga kei roto i ētahi mahi, pērā i te hanga whare, te hanga kaipuke, me te keri maina, inā koa ko te hunga i whakamahi i ngā tikanga tawhito.
• Ko te uaua ki te manawa, te maremare tonu, me te mamae o te uma ngā tohu matua.
• Kāore anō kia kitea he rongoā tuturu mō tēnei. Ko te whāinga matua o te maimoatanga he whakahaere i ngā tohu me te whakapai ake i te kounga o te oranga.
• Ko te mea nui ko te noho haumaru. Ki te mahi koe i ngā wāhi ka pāngia pea koe e te asbestos, kia mau koe i ngā taputapu tiaki.
• Ki te whakaaro koe kua pāngia koe e te asbestos, tirohia he tākuta mō ētahi tohutohu, ahakoa kāore he tohu. Ki te mea he kaipaipa koe, kia tino mutu.

Ahakoa he kaupapa whakamataku tēnei, ko te mōhio te parepare pai rawa atu. Kia tiakina tō hauora, ā, rapu tohutohu hauora mēnā e tika ana.

`Te mate pūkahukahu, te mate asbestosis, te mate pūkahukahu, ngā uauatanga manawa, ngā mate mahi, te whara pūkahukahu, te mesothelioma