E manawa ana tātou katoa i ia rā. Engari kua whakaarohia e koe te maha o ngā mea kei roto i te hau e manawahia ana e tātou, kāore e kitea? Waihoki, i tēnei rā kei te kōrero tātou mō tētahi momo harore e kitea ana i ngā wāhi katoa o tātou, i roto i te oneone, i roto i ngā rau maroke, engari kāore e pā ki a tātou. E manawa ana tātou i tēnei harore i ia rā, engari ka taea e te pūnaha ārai mate o tō tātou tinana te whakahaere i tēnei. Heoi, mō ētahi tāngata, inā koa ko te hunga ngoikore te pūnaha ārai mate, ka nui ake te kino o tēnei harore. Koinei te mea e kiia nei e tātou i roto i te rongoā ko te Aspergillosis.

He aha te Aspergillosis?

Ko te Aspergillosis he ingoa whānui mō ētahi mate e pā mai ana i te harore Aspergillus. He mea noa tēnei harore i roto i tō tātou taiao, inā koa i waho, i ngā wāhi pērā i te paru rau maroke, te kiri rākau, te oneone, me te komipoata. Ka kitea anō hoki i roto i ngā wāhi haukū.

Whakaarohia, e manawa ana tātou i ngā mano tini o ngā pua o tēnei harore i ia rā. Engari he tino kaha te pūnaha ārai mate o tō tātou tinana, arā, te pūnaha ārai mate, ā, kāore e taea e ia te tuku i tēnei harore kia puta he mate ki roto i ō tātou tinana. Heoi anō, kāore e taea e te tinana o ētahi tāngata te whawhai ki tēnei harore. Koinei te wā ka tīmata ai ngā raruraru. Ka taea e tēnei harore te puta he mate pāwera, he mate pūkahukahu mau tonu, he mate urutā rānei ka horapa ki ngā whekau nui pērā i te roro, ngā whatukuhu, me ngā pūkahukahu.

Ko wai te hunga tino mōrearea ki te pangia e tēnei mate?

Ehara i te katoa te hunga e pāngia ana e te aspergillosis. Engari he nui ake te tūponotanga o ētahi tāngata ki te pāngia e tēnei mate. He rerekē te mōrearea i runga i te momo mate. Me titiro tātou ko wai te hunga tino mōrearea.

Me pēhea te urunga mai o tēnei harore ki roto i ō tātou tinana?

Ki te kī ngāwari, ina manawa tātou, ka puta ngā pua Aspergillus i te hau mā roto i ō tātou ihu ka uru ki roto i ō tātou pukahukahu. Koinei te wāhi ka tīmata ai te mate pāwera, te mate pāwera rānei. Mena he ngoikore tō pūnaha ārai mate, ka taea hoki e tēnei harore te haere mai i reira ki ētahi atu wāhanga o te tinana. Waihoki, ka taea e tēnei harore te uru ki te tinana ahakoa mā roto i te patunga i te kiri.

He aha ngā tohu o te aspergillosis?

He rerekē ngā tohu o tēnei mate i runga i te momo kei a koe me te wāhi i pangia ai. Ko ngā tohu e tino kitea ana ko ērā e pā ana ki ngā pukahukahu.

• Maremare: I ētahi wā ka puta mai he toto iti me te huware.
• Te uaua ki te manawa: Ka pōturi pea tō manawa ahakoa he iti noa te kaha o te manawa.
• Te whewhe: He mea noa tēnei i waenga i ngā tūroro huango.
• Mamae o te uma: Te mamae, te kikī rānei o te uma i te wā e manawa ana.
• Te kirika: He tohu noa tēnei o te mate pāwera i roto i te tinana.

Tērā pea ka pāngia te hunga e pangia ana e te aspergillosis pūkahukahu mau tonu e ngā tohu pēnei i te ngenge me te hekenga taumaha .

Ki te horapa te mate ki ētahi atu wāhanga o te tinana, ka puta ake pea ētahi atu tohu e pā ana ki taua okana.

Me pēhea te tautuhi tika i tēnei mate?

Nā te mea he rite ngā tohu o te aspergillosis ki ērā o ētahi atu mate, he uaua pea te tautuhi i te mate. Ka tirohia e tō tākuta ō tohu, ō hītori hauora, me ngā āhuatanga mōrearea. Tērā pea ka whakahaerehia e rātou ētahi whakamātautau hei whakaū i te tautuhi.

• Ngā whakamātautau whakaahua: Mā te hihi-X o te uma, mā te karapa CT rānei ka kitea he pōro harore, he tohu mate rānei i roto i ngā pukahukahu.
• Ngā whakamātautau mate pāwera: Ka taea e ngā whakamātautau toto, kiri rānei te whakatau mēnā he mate pāwera koe ki te aspergillosis.
• Kohikohi pūtau: Ka tangohia he tauira iti o te kiko mai i ngā pukahukahu, i te wāhi rānei i pangia, ka tirotirohia i raro i te karu hiko hei whakaū i te aroaro o te harore.
• Ahurea: Ka tangohia he tauira o tō huware, toto, wai tinana rānei, ka whakamatautauria ki te taiwhanga hei tirotiro mēnā kei reira te harore Aspergillus e tipu ana.
• Ngā whakamātautau toto: Ka āwhina ēnei whakamātautau ki te tautuhi wawe i te momo whakaeke, inā koa i roto i te hunga ngoikore rawa te pūnaha ārai mate.

He aha ngā maimoatanga mō tēnei?

Ko te maimoatanga e whakawhirinaki ana ki te momo aspergillosis kei a koe, te kaha o te mate, me tō hauora whānui. E toru ngā kōwhiringa maimoatanga matua.

1. Ngā rongoā ārai harore

Ko te nuinga o ngā momo aspergillosis ka rongoatia ki ēnei rongoā. He mea nui kia tangohia ngā rongoā e tohua ana e tō tākuta (hei tauira, Voriconazole, Itraconazole) mō te roanga katoa o te rongoā. I ētahi wā, ki te kore e mahi tētahi rongoā, ka tohua pea e tō tākuta tētahi atu rongoā.

2. Pokanga

Mena he kotahi te puranga harore (aspergilloma) e puta ana i roto i ngā pukahukahu, mā te tango pokanga te nuinga o te wā ka taea te whakaora katoa i te mate. I ētahi wā o te mate kino, me pokanga pea.

3. Ngā Corticosteroids

Ko te nuinga o ēnei e whakamahia ana mō te mate pāwera momo aspergillosis (ABPA). Ka mahi ēnei rongoā mā te whakahaere i te mumura nui rawa i roto i te tinana. He maha ngā momo e wātea ana, pērā i ngā papa, ngā inhaler, me ngā rehu ihu.

Āhea koe me toro atu ki te tākuta, me haere rānei ki te hōhipera tonu atu?

Mena kei roto koe i tētahi o ngā rōpū mōrearea kua whakahuatia i runga ake nei (hei tauira, te kaiwhiwhi whakawhitinga okana, te kaiwhiwhi maimoatanga mate pukupuku, te mate huka), kia mahara ki te kōrero ki tō tākuta mō te ārai me te kite wawe i ngā mate harore.

Waihoki, ki te mōhio koe he ngoikore tō ārai mate, ā, ka puta he tohu o te mate, rapua tonutia he tohutohu hauora. Ki te pāngia koe e tētahi o ngā tohu kino e whai ake nei, haere tonu ki te Tari Whawhati Tata (ETU) o te hōhipera tata.